MENINGKATKAN EFIKASI DIRI KARIER MAHASISWA S1 BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING UN PGRI KEDIRI MELALUI PAKET PELATIHAN “GURU-KARIER”
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Abstract
ABSTRACT
The "GURU-Karier" training package is a visual medium through its printing process which consists of a series of material presentations and operational steps to be delivered to the target subject and in its operational process using the stages of the TEACHER process (Ground, Understand, Revise and Use). This training package is used as a medium in the process of delivering the message of guidance as in the training process to improve self-efficacy career prospective counselor. The purpose of this study is to determine the success of the training package "GURU-Career" in improving self-efficacy career S1 undergraduate students UN PGRI Kediri. The research approach used is quantitative with experimental technique and the selected type is one group pretest-posttest design. The research instrument used is the observation guidance and the scale of self-efficacy career measurement. Research subjects were chosen purposively by criteria: 1) 7th semester student of BK UN PGRI Kediri academic year 2016-2017 having low and very low career self efficacy level; 2) the student has implemented PPL 2. This research proves that the self efficacy of the counselor candidate increases after training using "TEACHER-Career" Training Package. This is evidenced by the significance score of paired sample t test of 0.000, where this score is less than 0.05. Based on these results, it is suggested to BK Teachers /counselors and BK lecturers to use the training package "GURU-Karier" as a medium in the implementation of group guidance, especially in the process of self-efficacy improvement of career. In addition, researchers interested in using the "GURU-Karier" training package may use broader research subjects such as in the context of classroom guidance and use experimental research designs with control groups as well as the design of Counseling Action Research and Counseling (PTBK).
Key words: The "GURU-Karier" training package, Self-efficacy careers; Prospective counselor
Paket pelatihan “GURU-Karier” merupakan media visual yang pembuatannya melalui proses pencetakan dimana di dalamnya terdiri dari serangkaian sajian materi serta langkah-langkah operasional yang akan diberikan kepada subjek sasaran dan dalam proses operasionalnya tersebut menggunakan tahapan dari proses GURU (Ground, Understand, Revise dan Use). Paket pelatihan ini digunakan sebagai media dalam proses penyampaian pesan bimbingan seperti dalam proses pelatihan untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri karier calon konselor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keberhasilan paket pelatihan “GURU-Karier” dalam meningkatkan efikasi diri karier mahasiswa S1 BK UN PGRI Kediri. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik eksperimental dan jenis yang dipilih adalah one group pretest-posttest design. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah pedoman observasi dan skala pengukuran efikasi diri karier. Subjek penelitian dipilih secara purposive yaitu dengan kriteria: 1) mahasiswa semester 7 S1 BK UN PGRI Kediri tahun ajaran 2016-2017 yang memiliki tingkat efikasi diri karier rendah dan sangat rendah; 2) mahasiswa tersebut telah melaksanakan PPL 2. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa efikasi diri calon konselor meningkat setelah dilakukan pelatihan dengan menggunakan Paket Pelatihan “GURU-Karier”. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan skor signifikasi dari hasil paired sample t test sebesar 0,000, dimana skor ini kurang dari 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disarankan kepada Guru BK/konselor dan para dosen BK agar menggunakan paket pelatihan “GURU-Karier” sebagai media dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan kelompok khususnya dalam proses peningkatan efikasi diri karier. Selain itu bagi peneliti yang berminat untuk menggunakan paket pelatihan “GURU-Karier” dapat menggunakan subjek penelitian yang lebih luas misalnya dalam konteks bimbingan klasiskal dan menggunakan rancangan penelitian eksperimental dengan kelompok kontrol serta rancangan Penelitian Tindakan Bimbingan dan Konseling (PTBK).
Kata kunci: Paket pelatihan “guru-karier; Efikasi diri karier; Calon konselor
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