Differentiated Instruction As Theory And Its Practice In The Classroom: Case Study At SDN Burengan 2

Authors

  • Karimatus Saidah Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
  • Dwi Muhammad Nurfianto Univerditas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
  • Nurita Primasatya Univerditas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
  • Kharisma Eka Purti Univerditas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29407/e.v12i1.25163

Keywords:

best practice, differentiated, elementary education

Abstract

Differentiated instruction is learning that allows teachers to facilitate the diversity of students'  needs. Differentiated instruction in elementary schools is one of the forms of implementing the Merdeka curriculum. SDN Burengan 2 is one of the pioneering schools that has implemented the Merdeka curriculum for the first time compared to other schools in Kediri. Experience Teachers have received various training on the curriculum and especially Differentiated instruction and applied it in classroom learning This study aims to determine the theory and practice of Differentiated instruction at SDN Burengan 2 Kediri and. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study design. The results of this study indicate that there are three aspects in the implementation of Differentiated instruction including aspects of learning planning based on learning readiness, interests and student learning profiles, implementation of learning based on content differentiation, processes and products and evaluation of learning based on diagnostics, formative and summative. The implementation of learning at SDN Burengan 2 Kediri shows that there is harmony between planning, practice and evaluation of learning. And shows the practice of Differentiated instruction that is quite diverse between class levels. The conclusion of this study is that there is harmony between the theory and implementation of Differentiated instruction at SDN Burengan 2 Kediri.

References

Bondie, R. S., Dahnke, C., & Zusho, A. (2019). How Does Changing “One-Size-Fits-All” to Differentiated Instruction Affect Teaching? In Review of Research in Education (Vol. 43, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X18821130

Carol A. Tomlinson, & Tonya R. Moon. (2013). Assessment and Student Success in a Differentiated Classroom. ASCD.

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research, Planning, Conducting, And Evaluating Quantitative And Qualitative Research (4th ed.). pearson.

Deunk, M. I., Smale-Jacobse, A. E., de Boer, H., Doolaard, S., & Bosker, R. J. (2018). Effective differentiation Practices:A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies on the cognitive effects of differentiation practices in primary education. Educational Research Review, 24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2018.02.002

Godor, B. P. (2021). The Many Faces of Teacher Differentiation: Using Q Methodology to Explore Teachers Preferences for Differentiated Instruction. Teacher Educator, 56(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/08878730.2020.1785068

Hasanah, E., Suyatno, S., Maryani, I., Badar, M. I. Al, Fitria, Y., & Patmasari, L. (2022). Conceptual Model of Differentiated-Instruction (DI) Based on Teachers’ Experiences in Indonesia. Education Sciences, 12(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12100650

Ibrahim Magableh, I. S., & Abdullah, A. (2020). Effectiveness of differentiated instruction on primary school students’ English reading comprehension achievement. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.3.2

Kamarulzaman, M. H., Azman, H., & Zahidi, A. M. (2018). Research trend in the practice of differentiated instruction. Journal of Social Sciences Research, 4(12). https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.412.648.668

Landrum, T. J., & McDuffie, K. A. (2010). Learning styles in the age of differentiated instruction. Exceptionality, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/09362830903462441

Magableh, I. S. I., & Abdullah, A. (2020). On the effectiveness of differentiated instruction in the enhancement of jordanian students’ overall achievement. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13237a

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Cross-case data analysis. In Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook.

Moosa, V., & Shareefa, M. (2019). The impact of teachers’ experience and qualification on efficacy, knowledge and implementation of differentiated instruction. International Journal of Instruction, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12237a

Nurlatifah, A., & Munandar, K. (2024). Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Berdasarkan Gaya Belajar Peserta Didik. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.47134/jtp.v1i3.87

Purba, M., Purnamasari, N., Rahma, I., Elisabet, S., & Susanti, I. (2021). Prinsip Pengembangan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi (Differentiated Instruction).

Sally M. Reis, & Joseph S. Renzulli. (2018). The Five Dimensions of Differentiation. International Journal for Talent Development and Creativity, 6(1).

Shareefa, M. (2021). Using differentiated instruction in multigrade classes: a case of a small school. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 41(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2020.1749559

Smets, W., De Neve, D., & Struyven, K. (2022). Responding to students’ learning needs: how secondary education teachers learn to implement differentiated instruction. Educational Action Research, 30(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2020.1848604

Tanjung, P. A., & Ashadi, A. (2019). Differentiated instruction in accommodating individual differences of efl students. Celtic: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching, Literature, & Linguistics, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.22219/celticumm.vol6.no2.63-72

Tomlinson, C. A. (2000). Differentiation of Instruction in the Elementary Grades. ERIC Digests.

Tomlinson, C. A. (2001). How TO Differentiate instruction in mixed-ability classrooms. In Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Tomlinson, C. A., Brighton, C., Hertberg, H., Callahan, C. M., Moon, T. R., Brimijoin, K., Conover, L. A., & Reynolds, T. (2003). Differentiating Instruction in Response to Student Readiness, Interest, and Learning Profile in Academically Diverse Classrooms: A Review of Literature Introduction: A Rationale for Differentiating Instruction. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 2/3(27), 119–145.

Tomlinson, C. A., & Imbeau, M. B. (2010). A Differentiated Classroom. In Assessment and Student Sucess in a differentiated classroom.

van Geel, M., Keuning, T., Frèrejean, J., Dolmans, D., van Merriënboer, J., & Visscher, A. J. (2019). Capturing the complexity of differentiated instruction. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 30(1), 51–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2018.1539013

Whitley, J., Gooderham, S., Duquette, C., Orders, S., & Cousins, J. B. (2019). Implementing differentiated instruction: a mixed-methods exploration of teacher beliefs and practices. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 25(8). https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2019.1699782

Yavuz, A. C. (2020). The effects of differentiated instruction on turkish students’ l2 achievement, and student and teacher perceptions. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.32601/ejal.776002

PlumX Metrics

Published

2025-05-24 — Updated on 2025-05-24

Versions

How to Cite

Differentiated Instruction As Theory And Its Practice In The Classroom: Case Study At SDN Burengan 2. (2025). Efektor, 12(1), 126-136. https://doi.org/10.29407/e.v12i1.25163

Similar Articles

1-10 of 35

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.