https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/issue/feed Efektor 2024-09-20T16:57:19+07:00 Mrs. Anik Lestariningrum anikl@unpkediri.ac.id Open Journal Systems <p><span id="result_box" class="" lang="en"><span class="">Efektor is a journal that contains the results of research or comprehensive literature review in the fields of&nbsp; Economics and Education. Efektor is a Journal published online&nbsp;two&nbsp;times a year&nbsp;in May and November.</span></span><br><a href="http://u.lipi.go.id/1396583760" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ISSN (Online) 2355-956X</a><a href="http://u.lipi.go.id/1180432503" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ISSN (Print) 0854-1922</a><br><a title="hit counter" href="http://statcounter.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img style="border: none;" src="http://c.statcounter.com/11006986/0/df22c3c0/0/" alt="hit counter"></a> <a href="http://statcounter.com/p11006986/?guest=1">View My Stats</a></p> https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/21428 Self Expressiveness, Brand Trust, Hedonic Product, Brand Community, Word of Mouth, dan Brand Experience Terhadap Brand Love pada Merek Vespa 2024-09-20T16:53:25+07:00 Hapsari Dyah Herdiany hapsaridyah@upy.ac.id Anindita Imam Basri anindiya@upy.ac.id Chandra Wisnu Utomo chandrautomo@aiska-university.ac.id Krisna Pramudya krisnap887@gmail.com <p><em>Self-expressiveness, brand trust, hedonic product, brand community, word of mouth, and brand experience regarding brand love for Vespa brand motorbikes are the titles of this research. The population is someone who has used, purchased and used Vespa products in Indonesia. The sample in this study amounted to 260 respondents using non-probability sampling. The research method uses a quantitative approach and data analysis uses multiple linear regression. The results of the t-test showed that the significance value of the four independent variables was &lt;0.05; all independent variables partially had a positive effect on the dependent variable. The F test shows that self-expressiveness, brand trust, hedonic product, brand community, word of mouth, and brand experience on brand love have a simultaneous influence with a calculated F value of 31,436 with a significance of 0.000 (&lt;0.5).</em></p> 2024-05-30T17:28:52+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Efektor https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/21879 Forms of Indonesian Usage Errors in Outdoor Media in the Solo Raya Region 2024-09-20T16:51:20+07:00 Yunita Nur Lestari yunitalestari318@gmail.com Kundharu Saddono kundharu_s@staff.uns.ac.id <p>Language is an important part of communication. If there is good communication, then the role can work well. When one uses language in writing, it is important to follow the standards of the General Use of Indonesian Spelling (PUEBI) and the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI). This is because the correct use of words is related to these rules. However, there are still many errors in language that occur in practice. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. Observation, recording and documentation are the methods used by the researcher to collect data. The results of the analysis and research show that people in the Greater Solo area often make mistakes. Improper spelling and affixes are part of this kind of error</p> 2024-05-30T17:44:31+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Efektor https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/21069 Analysis of Indonesia's National Income from 2017 to 2021 2024-09-20T16:57:19+07:00 Muhammad Nur muhammadnur099@gmail.com Abdul Latif abdullatif1003@gmail.com <p>National income is a basis that can be used to assess a country's economic level. The purpose of calculating national income is to obtain a complete picture of the economic level attained by a country. There are several methods of assessing a country's national income, namely the production approach, the income approach, and the expenditure approach. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the causes of the decline and increase in Indonesia's national income. This research uses descriptive analysis, using data from the Badan Pusat Statistik as secondary data. From the results of this study, it is known that the decline in Indonesia's National Income in 2020 was due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, which paralyzed almost all sectors of the economy, due to several policies that the government had to take to stop the spread of COVID-19. However, because of this, the Indonesian government is trying to improve the situation by launching several policies aimed at stabilizing the Indonesian economy again, one of which is implementing the new PEN (National Economic Recovery) program, financing businesses by providing support in the form of working capital, and making Himbara Bank a medium for storing and channeling funds. So in 2021 Indonesia's National Income has returned to improvement.</p> 2024-05-30T17:53:23+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Efektor https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/22238 The The Influence of Teamwork, Communication and Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT. Indo World Mojokerto District 2024-09-20T16:47:13+07:00 Mochammad Saifur Rochman saifurrochman16@gmail.com Hasan Ubaidillah ubaid@umsida.ac.id Dewi Andriani dewiandriani@umsida.ac.id <p>Human resources are one element in an organization, be it a private organization or a public organization. Human resources are the backbone of an organization. This research aims to determine the influence of teamwork, communication and work environment on the performance of employees located at PT. Indo World Mojokerto Regency. With a population of 932 employees, it is processed using the Slovin formula. And 100 employees were sampled. This research method uses quantitative. The data collection technique uses a Likert scale questionnaire. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling Technique. Data analysis uses linear regression analysis. The data processing technique uses SPSS 26. Hypothesis testing uses the t test, f test. The results of this study show that the variables of teamwork, communication and work environment have partially positive and significant effects on employee performance at PT. Indo World. The variables of teamwork, communication and work environment also have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.</p> 2024-05-31T12:36:09+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Efektor https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/22294 Developing Gross Motor Skills Through Modified Boba (Basketball) Games in Group B of Kusuma Mulia Sugihwaras Kindergarten, Purwoasri District, Kediri Regency 2024-09-20T16:34:44+07:00 Husna Istifadah husnaistifadah65@gmail.com Veny Iswantiningtyas veny@unpkediri.ac.id Isfauzi Hadi Nugroho isfauzi@unpkediri.ac.id <p>This research aims to develop the gross motor skills of KM Sugihwaras Kindergarten children&nbsp; 5-6 years with a modified game of Boba (basketball). This research used three cycles of classroom action research. The subjects were 28 children in group B of kusuma mulya Sugihwaras Kindergarten. The object of the research is gross motor skills through modified Boba (basketball) games for &nbsp;children. Three cycles of classroom action research were used in the research method. Based on research findings, the modified boba (basketball) game was able to developchildren's gross motor skills pre-cycle by an average of 17.8%, cycle I by 21.4%, and in cycle II by the same amount, based on research findings. average 53.57%, while cycle 3 average 89.2%. Based on these findings, the modified Boba (basketball) game succeeded in increasing the percentage of AUD learning outcomes.</p> 2024-05-31T12:47:55+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Efektor https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/21890 The Effect of Good Corporate Governance, Company Size, Sales Growth, Return on Assets on Tax Avoidance in Companies Listed in The Jakarta Islamic Index 2018-2022 2024-09-20T16:50:40+07:00 Mas Daud Prayogo masdaudprayogo@gmail.com Desmiza Desmiza desmiza@lecture.unjani.ac.id <p>This research aims to examine the effect of good corporate governance as proxied by institutional ownership, independent commissioners, audit committee, company size, sales growth and return on assets on tax avoidance as proxied by the cash effective tax rate in companies listed in the 2018 Jakarta Islamic Index. -2022. Annual financial reports are used as a secondary data source in this research. Company financial report data for the 2018-2022 period was collected using the documentation method via the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) website. The population in this study was 41 companies and the sample in this study was 16 companies selected using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis to test the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The results of this research show that institutional ownership and independent commissioners have a negative effect on tax avoidance. Then sales growth and return on assets have a positive effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, the audit committee and company size have no effect on tax avoidance. The Adjusted R Square value is 70.61 percent, meaning that the ability of the independent variable to explain the dependent variable is 70.61%, the remaining 29.39 percent is due to other variables not examined.</p> 2024-05-31T13:28:43+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Efektor https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/22407 Technology-based Learning Management System Implementation Analysis (LMS): The Role of Student Technology Skills in Increasing Engagement in Learning in Colleges 2024-09-20T16:39:24+07:00 Faisol Faisol faisol@unpkdr.ac.id Puji Astuti pujiastuti208@gmail.com <p>The study aims to explore the role of student technology skills levels in the context of the use of learning platforms such as Blackboard Learn, Canvas, and Google Classroom, as well as their relationship with student participatory involvement levels. The research method uses a quantitative approach through surveys of students at various colleges. Using survey data from 120 students, the data was analyzed using regression analysis with the help of the PLS-SEM application, i.e. to understand whether the level of student technology skills mediates the relationship between the use of online learning platforms and student participation rates. The results showed that students' technology skills level played an important role in mediating the relationship between the use of Blackboard Learn, Canvas, and Google Classroom learning platforms and student engagement levels. Students with a higher level of technology skills tend to be more effective in using the Blackboard Learn, Canvas, and Google Classroom platforms that ultimately increase their involvement in the learning process. Knowing the relationship between technology skills, the use of online learning platforms, and the level of student participatory involvement, educational institutions can take concrete steps to increase student engagement in online learning. These can include additional technology skills training, improved accessibility to the learning platform, or the development of more interesting and interactive learning content.</p> 2024-06-01T10:21:39+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Efektor https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/22152 Elementary School Students’ Challenges in Learning English: A Reflection For Merdeka Curriculum from A Rural Area in West Kalimantan 2024-09-20T16:50:00+07:00 Sri Lestari 201200004@stkippamanetalino.ac.id Monika Widyastuti Surtikanti m.surtikanti@sanagustin.ac.id <p>English is a foreign language taught in educational units throughout Indonesia. Therefore, in learning English, of course, students face a variety of challenges. This study aims to discover the challenges students of SDN 14 Sungai Ambawang face in learning English and to identify any factors that influence the challenges students face in learning English. The research method used is qualitative, with a case study research design. Data collection is done through observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Data analysis techniques applied interactive models, including data collection, condensation, display, and drawing and verifying conclusions. This study found that several challenges and factors cause elementary school students to learn English as a foreign language, namely difficulty in understanding, writing, listening, and pronouncing words. The causes include a lack of self-confidence, a lack of support from the neighborhood school, a lack of home support, and a lack of learning facilities. Future research could expand the broader context of English teaching as a compulsory subject.</p> 2024-06-01T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Efektor https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/21594 Needs Analysis for the Development of Electronic-Based Chemistry Teaching Materials Integrated with Problem-Based Learning Model for High School Students in Class X Medan City 2024-09-20T16:52:12+07:00 Andalia Asmi andalia.asmi080899@gmail.com Saronom Silaban silabans@gmail.com Ramlan Silaban drrsilabanmsi@yahoo.co.id <p>This study aims to fulfill the requirement for improving chemistry instruction materials for SMA classes, and the study's findings will be consulted for further information in the development of electronic chemistry teaching materials. A qualitative descriptive method was employed in the study. Four secondary schools participated in this study in Medan City by interviewing four teachers from each school and observing the IPA-X class with 80 students. It has been done. As the Study shows, teachers still use traditional teaching methods and only use school-published textbooks. The teaching materials must be revised, as students still use electronic media in 48.9% of the survey results. I found that they made use of the training materials provided. The required percentage is 53.6%. These results demonstrate the need to develop electronic materials that help students comprehend the subject matter and facilitate learning and exploring the learning process.</p> 2024-06-05T09:23:51+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Efektor https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/22538 Factors Causing Student's Delays in Continuing Higher Education in Sorong City 2024-09-20T16:45:36+07:00 Talita Tri Agustin talitaagustin555@gmail.com Agus Widodo aguswidodo@unpkediri.ac.id Etty Andyastuti ettyandyastuti@unpkediri.ac.id Rahmat Hidayat rahmathidayat@unimudasorong.ac.id Yunita Dwi Pristiani yunitadp@unpkediri.ac.id Muhammad Akbar Hajuan akbarhajuan6@gmail.com <p>This research aims to understand the factors causing students to experience delays in pursuing higher education in Sorong. The research method is a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting data through observation, interviews, questionnaires, data analysis, and documentation. In the Klabim Sub-District of Sorong City, the community's understanding of the importance of education is still limited. However, some hope their children can continue their education to a higher level, despite some obstacles. The results of this study reveal several factors influencing students' delays in pursuing higher education, both internal and external factors. Internal factors include a lack of motivation and interest among students, as well as their tendency to choose work over continuing to college. Meanwhile, external factors include economic issues, lack of social support, increasing rates of early marriage, and traditional marriage practices without official registration. The government has attempted to address these issues through scholarship programs for Papuan students, but implementation has not yet been optimal in achieving the desired targets.</p> 2024-06-06T14:00:42+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Efektor https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/22539 Efforts to Introduce North Sumatera Culture Through PMM3 in The Nusantara Module Course at HKBP Nommensen University Medan 2024-09-20T16:44:58+07:00 Rela Melda Fransiska relameldafransiska2@gmail.com Yunita Dwi Pristiani yunitadp@unpkediri.ac.id Rina Octavia Simarmata rinasimarmata@uhn.ac.id Nursalim Nursalim nursalim@unpkediri.ac.id Suratman Suratman suratman@unpkediri.ac.id Wikan Sasmita wikansadewo@gmail.com <p>Indonesia has various tribes and cultures, from Sabang to Merauke. Culture in Indonesia is known as a view of values ​​in social life. North Sumatra is one of the provinces in Indonesia which is famous for its cultural diversity among the 38 provinces in the country. This research aims to determine efforts to introduce culture in the province of North Sumatra through the PMM3 program in the Archipelago course at HKBP Nommensen University, Medan. This research is a type of qualitative research. Introduction to Culture for PMM3 students in 3 ways: education, religion and culture. Introduction efforts were made through learning, visiting the Maytreya monastery, enjoying the Sigale-gale dance performance, and visiting the Ulos village. Based on the research results, it is known that PMM3 students have additional knowledge and insight into culture in the province of North Sumatra obtained from experience and learning the Nusantara module.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> 2024-06-06T14:29:46+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Efektor https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/22672 The Effect of Role Playing on Interpersonal Intelligence Group B 5-6 Years Children 2024-09-20T16:44:08+07:00 Kartika Pinoi cicikartika75@gmail.com Icam Sutisna icamsutisna@ung.ac.id Pupung Puspa Ardini pupung.p.ardin@ung.ac.id <p>This study aims to determine the effect of role-playing on the Interpersonal Intelligence of 5-6-year-old children in Group B at TK Anggrek Kindergarten in Boidua Village, North Bulango District, Bone Bolangol Regency. It employed a quantitative research approach with an experimental method that applied treatment to influence the research sample, assuming that there would be changelling children's interpersonal intelligence. The results indicated that the experimental method in the Role Playing Influence on the Interpersonal Intelligence of 5-6 Years Children in Group B at TK Anggrek Kindergarten in Boidul Village, North Bulango District, Bone Bolango Regency. The test results showed at count = 5.879, t-table value at α = 0.05; dk = n-1 (15-1 = 14) was obtained = 2.145. Thus, the t count exceeded the t-table (T count=5.879≥ Ttable =a2.131). Based on the testing criteria that accept Ha: &nbsp;if Tcount ≥ Ttable α = 0.05; n-1. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis a (Ha) can be accepted. Hence, it can be stated that role-playing affects children's interpersonal intelligence.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> 2024-06-06T14:49:03+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Efektor https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/22690 The Influence of Asset Structure, Liquidity, and Profitability on Capital Structure in Retail 2024-09-20T16:43:21+07:00 Sella Maya Selviana mayaselviana2605@gmail.com Detak Prapanca d.prapanca@umsida.ac.id Herlinda Maya Kumala Sari herlindamayakumala@umsida.ac.id <p>This research was conducted on retail sub-sector industrial companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) with the title The Influence of Asset Structure, Liquidity and Profitability on Capital Structure in Retail Industrial Sub-Sector Companies Listed on (BEI) for the 2020-2022 Period. This research uses quantitative data with secondary data sources. This research uses a purposive sampling method. The data sample in this research is 33 samples of retail industry manufacturing companies from the 2020-2022 period. This research uses multiple linear analysis techniques, partially this research states that 1) asset structure partially has a positive and significant effect on capital structure, 2) partial liquidity has a negative and insignificant effect on capital structure, 3) profitability partially has an insignificant effect on capital structure, 4) asset structure, liquidity, profitability together (simultaneously) have a positive and significant effect on capital structure.</p> 2024-07-01T17:06:33+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Efektor https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/22837 The Effect of Compensation, Intrinsic Motivation, and Work Environment on Employee Morale of PT Ruang Raya Indonesia (Ruangguru) South Jakarta 2024-09-19T13:25:19+07:00 Naza Nur Zalika nazanurzalika06@gmail.com Epsilandri Septyarini epsilandriseptyarini@ustjogja.ac.id Mohammad Ahyar Syafwan Lysander ahyar.sl@ustjogja.ac.id <p>This research is based on the decreased morale experienced by PT Ruang Raya Indonesia (Ruangguru) employees in South Jakarta. This study aimed to determine the effect of compensation, intrinsic motivation, and work environment on employee morale. The research method used is a non-experimental descriptive quantitative method. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 60 employees of Ruangguru. Sampling technique, using a saturated sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that compensation and intrinsic motivation positively and significantly influence employee morale. The work environment is no less important, and the results indicate that the work environment has a positive and significant influence on employee morale. Overall, this study found that compensation, intrinsic motivation, and work environment together positively and significantly influence employee morale. The findings suggest that Ruangguru's management should pay attention to all three factors to improve employee morale, which can improve the company's overall performance.</p> 2024-07-07T21:24:07+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Efektor https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/22957 The Influence of YouTube Video Media "Lapor Pak" on Anecdote Text Writing Skills in Class X Students of SMAN 6 Kediri Academic Year 2023/2024 2024-09-20T16:40:16+07:00 Evika Indria Rani eindriarani@gmail.com Andri Pitoyo andri.pitoyo12@gmail.com Encil Puspitoningrum encil@unpkediri.ac.id <p>Writing skills are productive skills and are considered as skills that require more attention than other skills. In learning Indonesian, one of the texts that must be studied by high school students is anecdotal texts. An anecdote text is a story that aims to convey criticism or satire through jokes. In learning anecdotal text, the YouTube video "Lapor Pak" is considered to be able to improve students' writing skills, because the video contains a joke in the form of a satire related to the anecdote text. This type of research is quantitative research. Data collection used anecdotal text writing tests. The analysis technique used is the independent sample t-test with the prerequisite tests for normality and homogeneity. The research results showed that the class that received YouTube media treatment experienced an increase in test scores. This means that the YouTube video media "Report Pak Trans 7" affects students' writing skills. The results of the t-test for equality of means column show the value of t-count = 5.839 &gt; t-table = 1.99085, so it can be used as a basis for decision-making in accepting the independent samples t-test research hypothesis with acceptance of H1 with the conclusion that there is a significant difference. Based on the results of this research, Indonesian language teachers should be able to utilize more creative and innovative learning media. Determining the right media can certainly have a positive impact on increasing student enthusiasm and curiosity during the learning process.</p> 2024-07-07T21:32:59+07:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Efektor