Internal and External Factors of Consumer Behaviour: Phenomenon in Buying Decisions at the Keboen Rodjo Restaurant, Kediri

Authors

  • Sri Aliami Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
  • Samari Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
  • Faisol Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29407/e.v9i1.16454

Keywords:

Purchase decision, Internal Factors, and External Factors

Abstract

R

A restaurant is a business that sells goods and services. The fact shows the restaurant business competition is very tight. The management team needs to be equipped with an understanding of consumer behavior as an influencing factor in decision-making, both internally and externally. In fact, consumer behavior analysis rarely gets the attention of companies. The companies tend to focus on aspects of the marketing mix and customer service. The manager of a company can use it as a reference by understanding the reasons consumers buy to solve the company’s problems. The study aimed to analyze the influence of internal and external factors on consumer behavior both separately and together on purchasing decisions at Keboen Rodjo Kediri Restaurant. Internal factors of consumer behavior include personality, motivation, self-perception, learning, and self-concept. While external factors include culture, social class, reference groups, and family. Purchase decisions are characterized by product selection, brand choice, dealer choice, visit time, and the number of purchases. The research population is all consumers at Keboen Rodjo Kediri Restaurant. The research sample is 60 respondents with an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through a questionnaire using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the study prove that internal and external factors have a significant effect separately or jointly on purchasing decisions.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Arsil, P., Ardiansyah, & Yanto, T. (2019). Consumers’ Intention and Behaviour towards Fish Consumption: A Conceptual Framework. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 255(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/255/1/012006

Barney, J. B., Ketchen, D. J., & Wright, M. (2011). The future of resource-based theory: Revitalization or decline? Journal of Management, 37(5), 1299–1315. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310391805

Cardeal, N. (2012). Valuable, rare, inimitable resources and organization (VRIO) resources or valuable, rare, inimitable resources (VRI) capabilities: What leads to competitive advantage? African Journal of Business Management, 6(37), 10159–10170. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm12.295

Elsantil, Y. G., & Hamza, E. G. A. (2021). a Review of Internal and External Factors Underlying the Purchase of Counterfeit Products. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(1), 1–13.

Engel, James, & Dkk. (2012). Perilaku Konsumen. Binarupa Aksara.

Faisal, S. (2007). Format-format Penelitian Sosial. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Faisol, dan A. E. S. (2020). Aplikasi penelitian keuangan dan ekonomi syariah dengan (K. Mufidati (ed.)). Cahaya Abadi.

Feriyadita, F., Diana, N., Tamami, B., Studi, P., Fakultas, A., Universitas, P., & Madura, T. (2021). Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Lapis Kukus Pahlawan Surabaya. 14(2), 128–140.

Florencia, & Subiga, Z. (2016). Analisa Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal yang Mempengaruhi Konsumen dalam Melakukan Keputusan Pembelian Makanan di Restoran Fast Food Surabaya. Jurnal Hospitaly Dan Manajemen Jasa, 4(1), 158–171.

Gouwtama, T., & Tambunan, D. B. (2021). Factors That Influence Reseller Purchasing Decisions. KnE Social Sciences, 2021, 239–245. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v5i5.8812

Journal, P. S., Sciences, F., Journal, P. S., & Sciences, F. (2020). CONSUMER PREFERENCES AND DECISION-MAKING DETERMINANTS FOR THE PURCHASE OF SHEEP ’ S MILK AND ITS PRODUCTS Ľ udmila Nagyová , Andrej Géci , Elena Horská Volume 14 Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences Volume 14. 14(June), 673–681.

Kotler, P. (2012). Manajemen Pemasaran. Salemba Empat.

Kotler, P., & Amstrong, G. (2008). Prinsip-prinsip Pemasaran. Erlangga.

Ma, W., Zhang, R., & Cheng, Z. (2020). Analysis of Internal and External Funding Mechanisms Considering Green Consumer Loyalty: A Game-Theoretic Approach. IEEE Access, 8, 2931–2947. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2962311

Mariusz, G. (2021). Consumer Determinants of Purchasing Decisions on the Dairy Products Market. European Research Studies Journal, XXIV(Issue 3B), 981–992. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/2551

Nasikan, & Sasmito, B. A. (2013). Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Telepon Selular Merk Nokia. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 2(1), 85–100.

Piligrimiene, Ž., Žukauskaite, A., Korzilius, H., Banyte, J., & Dovaliene, A. (2020). Internal and external determinants of consumer engagement in sustainable consumption. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041349

Popovic, I., Bossink, B. A. G., & van der Sijde, P. C. (2019). Factors influencing consumers’ decision to purchase food in environmentally friendly packaging: What do we know and where do we go from here? Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(24), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU11247197

Purboyo, & Huda, N. (2017). Pengaruh Faktor Eksternal, Internal dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor di Banjarmasin. Jurnal Wawasan Manajemen, 5(2), 175–188.

Rajagopal. (2019). Contemporary marketing strategy: Analyzing consumer behavior to drive managerial decision making. In Contemporary Marketing Strategy: Analyzing Consumer Behavior to Drive Managerial Decision Making. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11911-9

Riduwan. (2012). Metode dan Teknik Menyusun Proposal Penelitian. Alfabeta.

Setiadi, N. J. (2019). Perilaku Konsumen: Perspektif Kontemporer pada Motif, Tujuan, dan Keinginan Konsumen. Prenada Media Grup.

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Supranto, & Limakrisna, N. (2011). Perilaku Konsumen dan Strategi Pemasaran. Mitra Wacana Media.

Swastha, B. (2014). Manajemen Pemasaran. BPFE.

Swastha, B., & Handoko, T. H. (2011). Manajemen Pemasaran: Analisis Perilaku Konsumen. BPFE.

Takemura, K. (2014). Prospect Theory and Decision-Making Phenomena. In Behavioral Decision Theory: Psychological and Mathematical Descriptions of Human Choice Behavior (Vol. 9784431545, Issue 1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54580-4

Tjiptono, F. (2015). Strategi Pemasaran. Andi.

PlumX Metrics

Published

2022-05-18

How to Cite

Sri Aliami, Samari, & Faisol. (2022). Internal and External Factors of Consumer Behaviour: Phenomenon in Buying Decisions at the Keboen Rodjo Restaurant, Kediri. Efektor, 9(1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.29407/e.v9i1.16454