Efektor https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e <p><span id="result_box" class="" lang="en"><span class="">Efektor is a journal that contains the results of research or comprehensive literature review in the fields of&nbsp; Economics and Education. Efektor is a Journal published online&nbsp;two&nbsp;times a year&nbsp;in May and November.</span></span><br><a href="http://u.lipi.go.id/1396583760" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ISSN (Online) 2355-956X</a><a href="http://u.lipi.go.id/1180432503" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ISSN (Print) 0854-1922</a><br><a title="hit counter" href="http://statcounter.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img style="border: none;" src="http://c.statcounter.com/11006986/0/df22c3c0/0/" alt="hit counter"></a> <a href="http://statcounter.com/p11006986/?guest=1">View My Stats</a></p> Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri en-US Efektor 0854-1922 <p>Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a&nbsp;<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>&nbsp;that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.</p> Pengaruh Kompensasi, Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus Pada Pekerja UD Rahma Jaya Temanggung) https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/19501 <p>Employees at UD Rahma Jaya Temanggung were examined to see if there is a relationship between compensation, work discipline, and motivation. For this investigation, we turn to SPSS 25 and its ability to quantitatively analyze data. Researchers from UD Rahma Jaya Temanggung collected information using a media questionnaire that can be accessed via the Google Forms website. Overall, 195 participants were included in the analysis. Samples were taken using the slovin formula as many as 66 people at UD Rahma Jaya Temanggung workers, and the sampling method was simple random sampling. To support the hypothesis, data analysis was performed using statistical methods which included survey validity and reliability tests, multiple linear regression, and significance tests such as t-test and f-test. The results of the experiments in this study reveal that compensation, work discipline, and motivation have a large impact on productivity. In addition, at UD Rahma Jaya Temanggung work discipline and motivation both have a partial and quite large effect on employee performance, while compensation has a partial negative effect and is not significant.</p> Rinda Ardina Dewi Didik Subiyanto Jajuk Herawati Copyright (c) 2023 Efektor http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2023-11-29 2023-11-29 10 2 157 166 10.29407/e.v10i2.19501 Upaya Ustadz dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Santri di Pondok Modern Darul Hikmah Tulungagung https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/19466 <p>The main topic of discussion in this study is how the ustadz's efforts in improving the religious discipline of students at the Darul Hikmah Tulungagung Modern Islamic Boarding School and how the ustadz's efforts in increasing the discipline of students in Arabic and English there. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, including data collection through observation, documentation, and interviews, as well as data reduction, presentation, and verification. This study also checked the validity of the data through triangulation of sources, techniques and time, extension of research and persistence of researchers. The findings of this study indicate that the ustadz's efforts in improving the religious discipline of students in various programs, such as the five daily prayers in congregation, reading the Qur'an, sunnah prayers, remembrance after the five daily prayers, shiyam Ramadhan, 'arafah and tathawwu' and various kinds methods namely authoritarian, permissive, and responsible, and ustadz efforts to improve the discipline of students in Arabic and English with the forms of discipline muhadharah, muhadatsah, division of vocabulary, mandatory communication using two languages and listening and there are also various ways, namely authoritarian, permissive and responsible freedom.</p> M. Agung Lukman Septiansyah Muhammad Akhsanul Muhtadin Muhammad Syahrul Munir Copyright (c) 2023 Efektor http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2023-11-29 2023-11-29 10 2 169 179 10.29407/e.v10i2.19466 Analisis Financial Distress Dengan Metode Altman Sebagai Prediksi Kesehatan Keuangan Perusahaan https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/19500 <p>The research conducted has the aim of facilitating companies in obtaining information about the symptoms of Financial Distress to predict the financial health of a company. The research results can be used as a reference source of information for companies when in a condition of Financial Distress, companies need to anticipate and improve their financial performance. The secondary data used was obtained from www.idx.co.id and www.idnfinancials.com along with related company websites. The purposive sampling method is a sample selection technique using a descriptive quantitative approach in order to obtain 15 food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The analytical method is Altman Modification. The results of this study explain that in the Modified Altman method there are 11 companies in a healthy condition, 1 company in a gray area and 3 companies in the possibility of bankruptcy.</p> Indira Nandini Slamet Mudjiijah Copyright (c) 2023 Efektor http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2023-11-29 2023-11-29 10 2 180 189 10.29407/e.v10i2.19500 Eksistensi Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 5 Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Peserta Didik SDN Plosorejo 2 https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/20360 <p>Students from various backgrounds are joining Kampus Mengajar 5 (teaching campus programs) to support and assist teaching activity programs in elementary and junior high schools. Kampus Mengajar is one of the programs from Kampus Merdeka. The existence of Kampus Mengajar is expected to help improve student abilities in literacy and numeration. This research used comparative analysis with the aid of SPSS software. The sample used in this research is a saturated sample. The existence of Kampus Mengajar batch 5 at SDN Plosorejo 2 has shown significant growth. There are comparisons of results studied with students before and after the existence of Kampus Mengajar batch 5. The result of students learning before being approached by Kampus Mengajar batch 5 was 81.81. While the learning result of student after Kampus Mengajar batch 5 increased by 88.26.</p> Ari Saputri Novita Anggraini Bayu Surindra Copyright (c) 2023 Efektor http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2023-11-29 2023-11-29 10 2 190 195 10.29407/e.v10i2.20360 Inovasi Melalui Desain: Model R&D Yang Diperbarui Dengan Metode Perancangan Desain Grafis Pada Konteks Pengembangan Buku Ajar Yang Kreatif https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/20341 <p>This research aims to update the research and development (R&amp;D) model by integrating graphic design design methods to improve quality and creativity in textbook development. By modifying the Dick, Carey, &amp; Carey development model and applying the design thinking method approach. The research method focuses on creating innovation through three related stages, namely Needs Identification and Preliminary Research, Conceptual Framework Analysis, and Prototype Development. The research resulted in a modification of the development model that is more responsive and adaptive to contemporary needs in the world of education. With 4 steps the development stages become simpler. Called the Ir-FAN development model: 1) Identification &amp; Research stages of problem identification with in-depth research; 2) Design phase, is the planning and design stage; 3) Reflection activities, implementation and evaluation stages; and 4) Effective value that can be achieved, the final stage is optimization and development.</p> Irfan Arifin Bakhrani A Rauf Arifin Ahmad Copyright (c) 2023 Efektor http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2023-11-29 2023-11-29 10 2 196 206 10.29407/e.v10i2.20341 Peningkatan Kemandirian dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Tingkat SMK Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Genially https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/20156 <p>Advances in modern technology have brought many changes to various lines of human life, one of which is education. The purpose of this research and development is to produce validated website-assisted learning media in order to improve learning outcomes and Student self-regulated learning. The development of learning media assisted by Website Genially is based on the limited learning media in the concentration of Office Management expertise, especially in meeting management material. This Research and Development uses the development model of Borg and Gall. The test subjects consisted of media and material experts, as well as class XI MPLB students at SMK Negeri 1 Boyolangu which were divided into small and large groups. The resulting research data is in the form of qualitative data and quantitative data. This study uses percentage descriptive analysis techniques, normality tests, and independent sample t-tests. The results of this research and development are in the form of Genially Website-assisted learning media by presenting gamification features and learning videos which have been declared very valid and feasible by expert validators and small group testing for use in learning activities and are able to improve learning outcomes and student self-regulated learning in the meeting management material.</p> Maulana Aji Suspito Madziatul Churiyah Mohammad Arief Andi Basuki Copyright (c) 2023 Efektor http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2023-11-29 2023-11-29 10 2 207 219 10.29407/e.v10i2.20156 Identifikasi Konsep Merdeka Belajar Guru Smk Di Kota/Kabupaten Kediri Sebagai Bahan Refleksi Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/20310 <p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p>Merdeka Belajar is a policy that aims to provide schools flexibility in planning, implementing and evaluating educational programs, with reference the principles of Merdeka Belajar policy set by the central government. The concept of Merdeka Belajar demands a change in the teacher's paradigm. This article discusses the results of Merdeka Belajar identification owned by teachers as material for reflection in Kurikulum Merdeka implementation. Concepts identification include: 1). moving level as a diagnosis of change drivers, 2). strategy and scope of learning, 3). Merdeka Belajar, 4). and leader style. This research method is survey research with 1,939 teachers as respondents at Kota/Kabupaten Kediri. Data collection was carried out by implementing an internet-based survey. The survey results show that the majority of teachers (45.1%) are at the mobile level 2, namely having an agenda to move, but requiring consistency. Teacher's understanding of strategy and learning 72.4%. The lowest implementation of Merdeka Belajar is learning reflection (81.2%). The "guard" leadership style (56.5%) is the majority leadership style. Information about the concept of Merdeka Belajar teachers at Kota/Kabupaten Kediri will be used as material for reflection as a growth mindset in the implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka.</p> Sussi Widiastuti Ima Pinensi Br Tarigan Ixsora Gupita Cinantya Copyright (c) 2023 Efektor http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2023-11-29 2023-11-29 10 2 220 231 10.29407/e.v10i2.20310 Infografis Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Nilai Karakter Berbasis Project Base: Pendekatan Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Geopark Bayah Dome https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/20390 <p>Infographic book media is a medium appropriate to the concrete thinking stages of elementary school students, which excitingly displays information visualization. This study intends to develop an infographic book introducing Geopark and instilling the Seven Enchantments character values for elementary school students, which is implemented in the local content curriculum in several elementary schools in the Bayah Dome Geopark area. Through research and development (R&amp;D) methods with three main stages: (1) preliminary study stage, (2) design and development stage, 3) product testing stage. This research produces an infographic book product as an effort to recognize the potential of geoparks and character values that are used as supplementary media for local elementary school content. The results of this study are expected to be an alternative introduction to the potential of Geopark as a medium of learning and instilling character values targeting elementary school-age students. The development of Seven Enchantments-based infographic teaching materials in the Bayah Dome Geopark area is well implemented. Many students in the Bayah Dome Geopark area of Lebak Regency are interested in teaching materials with pictures contained in infographics. Reading visuals through pictures makes this fun teaching material book by Bayah more attractive and liked by students in elementary school. There is high enthusiasm for this infographic teaching material because it is easy for the teaching staff to understand. The use of this book has a positive impact on the application of Seven Enchantments-based character values in schools.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Aryanty Putri Firdaus Puput Haryani Muhammad Hanif Aan Khosihan Budi Setiawan Copyright (c) 2023 Efektor http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2023-11-29 2023-11-29 10 2 232 241 10.29407/e.v10i2.20390 Pengembangan Konten Canva Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/20399 <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This research aims to develop Canva Application Content as an information technology-based learning media to increase student motivation at SMAN 1 P. This Research and Development has succeeded in developing Canva application content as an information technology-based learning medium using a model from Thiagarajan known as the 4-D model; Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. Researchers used quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques that showed the assessment of the validator was 83.33% with a very decent category. The effectiveness of learning media by developing Canva application content in increasing the learning motivation through a limited-scale trial, there was an increase of 70% of students who achieved the passing grade, while based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest with a score of the significance is 0.001 while in the wider respondent trial, the results of Improved Learning Outcomes are 40% of students who achieve the passing grade before (Pretest) and 93% after (Posttest), while based on the results Paired Sample T-Test test there is a significant difference between pretest and posttest with a significance value of 0.000. This identifies that the learning media is effective in increasing students' learning motivation.</p> Muhammad Abdul Roziq Asrori Koiriyah Koiriyah Yepi Sedya Purwananti Copyright (c) 2023 Efektor http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2023-11-29 2023-11-29 10 2 242 252 10.29407/e.v10i2.20399 Pengaruh Penggunaan Dompet Digital Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Masyarakat Kelurahan Cakung Timur, Kecamatan Cakung, Jakarta Timur https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/20661 <p>The development of financial technology has changed people’s lifestyles to become completely digital. Transactions in an all-digital world besides being able to use cash, can also use a digital wallet. This study aims to determine the effect of using a digital wallet on the consumptive behavior of the people of Cakung Timur Village, Cakung District, East Jakarta. This study used a quantitative approach with a study population of 61.891 people. The number of samples used was 120 samples with the purposive sampling technique. The data collection process was carried out by distributing questionnaires via Google form and a likert scale as a data measurement scale. Then the classic assumption test is performed, namely the normality test, regression linearity test, simple regression analysis, correlation coefficient test and coefficient of determination, t statistical test. The results showed that digital wallets had a positive and significant effect of 37,4% on the consumptive behavior of the people of Cakung Timur Village, Cakung District, East Jakarta.</p> Novita Herlizah Subali Subali Copyright (c) 2023 Efektor http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2023-12-01 2023-12-01 10 2 253 262 10.29407/e.v10i2.20661 Pengembangan Bahan Ajar E-Book Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas 3 SD https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/20640 <p>The aim of the research was to develop a teaching material based on a scientific approach in learning natural sciences for grade 3 on changes in the shape of objects. This research uses R&amp;D research (Research and Development) with the ADDIE step arrangement (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The subjects of this study were grade 3 students at SDN Duren Sawit 15 Pagi, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and questionnaires. Before collecting data from students, the researcher validated the product with experts, namely material experts, linguists, and media experts. The presentations obtained were as follows media experts 86.36%, material experts 89.00%, and linguists 82.81% and these scores can be added very well. Furthermore, the product was tested on students with a score of 91.97% in the very good category. This study also used validity and reliability tests on the pretest and posttest questions. Based on these results, it can be interpreted that the E-book teaching materials based on a scientific,approach is suitable for use in learning science for grade 3 elementary school on material changes in the form of objects.</p> Miftania Latif Putri Harlinda Syofyan Copyright (c) 2023 Efektor http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2023-12-03 2023-12-03 10 2 263 273 10.29407/e.v10i2.20640 Analisis Validasi dan Kepraktisan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Papan Pecahan pada Siswa Kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Semen https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/20920 <p><em>Learning media is really needed in the learning process, especially for elementary school students, because media will make it easier to understand concepts, especially mathematics subjects. This research aims to determine the validation criteria and practicality of developing fraction board learning media for grade 2 elementary school students in Semen District. The research method used is descriptive research method. The data analysis technique used is quantitative qualitative. Based on the results of the data obtained, according to media experts, it shows that the level of validation for the development of fraction board learning media for grade 2 elementary school students in Semen District is included in the very valid criteria with information that is very good for use with a percentage of 87.27%, while according to material experts it shows that the level of validation for the development of fraction board learning materials for grade 2 elementary school students in Semen District is included in the very valid criteria with information that is very good for use with a percentage of 100%. Meanwhile, the teacher response questionnaire got a score of 87%, while the student response questionnaire got a score of 92.85%, which shows that the fraction board learning media is very practical and can be used without revision.</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> Ambaria Ambaria Mumun Nurmilawati Farida Nurlaila Zunaidah Copyright (c) 2023 Efektor http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2023-12-03 2023-12-03 10 2 274 284 10.29407/e.v10i2.20920 Implementasi Investasi Swasta Dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Luwu Raya https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/20806 <p>The purpose of this research is to identify and assess the role of private investment and public spending on the poverty rate in 2014-2021. The population used in this study, namely Luwu Raya Regency in South Sulawesi Province, was used as a sample. The data used in this study is secondary data provided as supporting information. The sampling method of this study uses several linear regression analysis methods, namely classical assumptions and time series data. The results of this study indicate that the independent variables of private investment and public spending do not simultaneously influence the dependent variable on the level of poverty in Luwu Raya.</p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Private Investment, Government Spending, Poverty Rate</p> Vitha Wahida Rian Maming I Ketut Patra Copyright (c) 2023 Efektor http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2023-12-16 2023-12-16 10 2 285 295 10.29407/e.v10i2.20806 Perubahan Organisasi Dengan Pendekatan Diagnosa Pestle Model Pada Bank X https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/20873 <p>This study aims to analyze the condition of Bank. X as the basis for carrying out steps for changing and developing the organization of Bank X in the future uses the PESTLE model analysis. Researchers conducted interviews with 1 Brand Manager and distributed questionnaires to 3 employees of Bank X. The results of the study indicate that there are several changes that are felt directly or indirectly by the company. Changes that occur and must be obeyed by Bank. X is a change in the law or law so that there are so many regulations and they change every year or even every month. However, sometimes some of these regulations hinder the achievement of employee targets/KPIs. Therefore some employees refuse to change according to current regulations. That way the advice that can be given to Bank&nbsp; X is a curative intervention that aims to make employees accept any changes that occur. Employees are given awareness to accept that regulations from Bank Indonesia and OJK must be followed.</p> Arif Wibisana MJP Anissa Lestari Kadiyono Copyright (c) 2023 Efektor http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2023-12-16 2023-12-16 10 2 296 305 10.29407/e.v10i2.20873 Integrasi Nilai Kebhinekaan Pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Di TK Dharma Wanita Wanengpaten https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/efektor-e/article/view/21524 <p>The purpose of writing the results of this study is to describe the integration of diversity values applied to early childhood through project-based activities that aim to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. The problem faced is that there is still a misconception about understanding project activities rather than teaching children about the values of strengthening Pancasila, more on the results in the form of products that can be shown. Responding to this problem for the writer is very important when the foundational development phase of early childhood is taught about basic values in understanding and respecting differences, cultural diversity as part of the elaboration of Pancasila values in everyday life. The research design chosen was qualitative by collecting data using direct observation techniques, and documenting the results of project learning activities to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis by processing the data in a theoretical and empirical study based on the results of direct observation then concluded and described in a narrative manner. The results of this study found that early childhood activities in process-oriented projects, especially habituation activities, make children recognize the value of diversity without having to explain it in a difficult way, but practice it directly. The recommendations given from the results of this study may be an inspiration for educators, parents, and related parties in developing educational programs that encourage diversity from an early age, so that the next generation of the nation can grow as individuals who respect cultural diversity, build harmonious relationships, and strengthen unity. in a multicultural society.</p> Dwita Dela Selvia Dwita Sari Nadhifa Al-Fahmi Dwi Yogi Karisma Anik Lestariningrum Copyright (c) 2023 Efektor http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2023-12-23 2023-12-23 10 2 306 316 10.29407/e.v10i2.21524