Dampak Peggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Remaja Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
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Apr 30, 2021
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Social media, mental health, social wellbeing, covid-19 pandemic, Media sosial, kesehatan mental, kesejahteraan sosial, pandemi covid-19
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Di masa pandemi jumlah penggunaan media sosial bagi anak-anak dan remaja meningkat, dan peningkatan tersebut menimbulkan dampak positif maupun negatif. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mencari pengaruh antara penggunaan media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental dan kesejahteraan sosial bagi remaja dimasa pandemi covid-19. Responden penelitian ini sebanyak 257 orang berusia sekitar 12 hingga 19 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain ekplanatori. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dan analisis MANOVA. Hasi penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh antara penggunaan media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental dan kesejahteraan sosial remaja dimasa pandemi covid-19.
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Septiana, N. Z. (2021). Dampak Peggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Remaja Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. Nusantara of Research : Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, 8(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.29407/nor.v8i1.15632
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Referensi
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Bashir, H., & Bhat, S. A. (2017). Effects of Social Media on Mental Health: A Review. In Article in The International Journal of Indian Psychology. https://doi.org/10.17501/26138417.2020.3101
Berking, M., & Wupperman, P. (2012, March). Emotion regulation and mental health: Recent findings, current challenges, and future directions. Current Opinion in Psychiatry. Curr Opin Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283503669
Beyens, I., Pouwels, J. L., van Driel, I. I., Keijsers, L., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2020). The effect of social media on well-being differs from adolescent to adolescent. Scientific Reports, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67727-7
Booker, C. L., Kelly, Y. J., & Sacker, A. (2018). Gender differences in the associations between age trends of social media interaction and well-being among 10-15 year olds in the UK. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5220-4
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Habibulloh. (2013). Jurnal - Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Untuk Usaha Kesejahteraan Sosial. Sosio Informa, 18(1). Retrieved from http://puslit.kemsos.go.id/hasil-penelitian/209/pemanfaatan-media-sosial-untuk-usaha-kesejahteraan-sosial#sthash.LJX6hEe4.dpbs
Jannah, S. (2020). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Pada Remaja Terhadap Kesehatan Mental. Retrieved January 19, 2021, from https://yoursay.suara.com/news/2020/09/03/121130/pengaruh-penggunaan-media-sosial-pada-remaja-terhadap-kesehatan-mental
Kelly, Y., Zilanawala, A., Booker, C., & Sacker, A. (2018). Social Media Use and Adolescent Mental Health: Findings From the UK Millennium Cohort Study. EClinicalMedicine, 6, 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2018.12.005
Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. P., & Silvestre, B. S. (2011). Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Business Horizons, 54(3), 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.005
Koh, J. X., & Liew, T. M. (2020). How loneliness is talked about in social media during COVID-19 pandemic: Text mining of 4,492 Twitter feeds. Journal of Psychiatric Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.11.015
Kominfo. (2020). Aduankonten | Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika. Retrieved January 19, 2021, from https://kominfo.go.id/content/detail/3834/siaran-pers-no-17pihkominfo22014-tentang-riset-kominfo-dan-unicef-mengenai-perilaku-anak-dan-remaja-dalam-menggunakan-internet/0/siaran_pers
Mansveld, C. (2020). Social Wellbeing & Social Anxiety | Wellbeing Therapy Space. Retrieved February 1, 2021, from https://www.wellbeingtherapyspace.com.au/social-wellbeing/
McEwan, B. (2020). Social Media and Relationships. In The International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology (pp. 1–5). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119011071.iemp0086
Media Centre WHO. (2018). Mental health: strengthening our response. Fact Sheet N°220. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response
Ni, M. Y., Yang, L., Leung, C. M. C., Li, N., Yao, X. I., Wang, Y., … Liao, Q. (2020, May 12). Mental health, risk factors, and social media use during the COVID-19 epidemic and cordon sanitaire among the community and health professionals in wuhan, China: Cross-sectional survey. JMIR Mental Health. JMIR Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.2196/19009
O’Reilly, M., Dogra, N., Whiteman, N., Hughes, J., Eruyar, S., & Reilly, P. (2018). Is social media bad for mental health and wellbeing? Exploring the perspectives of adolescents. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 23(4), 601–613. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104518775154
RMH. (2021). Types of Wellbeing - Wellbeing Melbourne - Wellbeing Victoria | 5 Ways. Retrieved February 1, 2021, from https://5waystowellbeing.org.au/about-wellbeing/
Rohmah, N. N. (2020). Media Sosial Sebagai Media Alternatif Manfaat dan Pemuas Kebutuhan Informasi Masa Pandemik Global Covid 19 (Kajian Analisis Teori Uses And Gratification). Al-I’lam; Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam, 4(1). Retrieved from https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ALeKk02aPzVp8DsfWwc462i3JTLrIGSjlg%3A1611966225461&source=hp&ei=EacUYIWJGsKcmgfF66ewBQ&q=peningkatan+penggunaan+media+sosial+dimasa+pandemi&oq=peningkatan+penggunaan+media+sosial+dimasa+pandemi&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQAzIECA
Santoso, S. (2016). Panduan Lengkap SPSS Versi 23. Jakarta: Elex media komputindo. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qCtIDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=buku+analisis+data+kuantitatif+menggunakan+spss&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiytamDrcLuAhUP8XMBHWODAFkQuwUwCXoECAcQBw#v=onepage&q=buku analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan spss&f=false
Sebayang, R. (2020). Di Tengah Pandemi, Penggunaan Teknologi Meningkat Pesat. Retrieved January 19, 2021, from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20200723190647-37-175009/di-tengah-pandemi-penggunaan-teknologi-meningkat-pesat
Singh, S., Dixit, A., & Joshi, G. (2020, December 1). “Is compulsive social media use amid COVID-19 pandemic addictive behavior or coping mechanism? Asian Journal of Psychiatry. Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102290
Weinstein, E. (2018). The social media see-saw: Positive and negative influences on adolescents’ affective well-being. New Media & Society, 20(10), 3597–3623. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818755634
Yang, Y., Liu, K., Li, S., & Shu, M. (2020). Social media activities, emotion regulation strategies, and their interactions on people’s mental health in covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238931
Zhao, N., & Zhou, G. (2020). Social Media Use and Mental Health during the COVID‐19 Pandemic: Moderator Role of Disaster Stressor and Mediator Role of Negative Affect. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 12(4), 1019–1038. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12226
Aprilia, R., Sriati, A., & Hendrawati, S. (2020). Tingkat Kecanduan Media Sosial pada Remaja. Journal of Nursing Care (Vol. 3). https://doi.org/10.24198/JNC.V3I1.26928
Bashir, H., & Bhat, S. A. (2017). Effects of Social Media on Mental Health: A Review. In Article in The International Journal of Indian Psychology. https://doi.org/10.17501/26138417.2020.3101
Berking, M., & Wupperman, P. (2012, March). Emotion regulation and mental health: Recent findings, current challenges, and future directions. Current Opinion in Psychiatry. Curr Opin Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283503669
Beyens, I., Pouwels, J. L., van Driel, I. I., Keijsers, L., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2020). The effect of social media on well-being differs from adolescent to adolescent. Scientific Reports, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67727-7
Booker, C. L., Kelly, Y. J., & Sacker, A. (2018). Gender differences in the associations between age trends of social media interaction and well-being among 10-15 year olds in the UK. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5220-4
Cicognani, E. (2014). Social Well-Being. In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research (pp. 6193–6197). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_2797
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approach (5th ed.). New York: SAGE Publication.
Department of Health & Human Services. (2020). What Is Mental Health? | MentalHealth.gov. Retrieved January 19, 2021, from https://www.mentalhealth.gov/basics/what-is-mental-health
Elvira, T. C. (2020). Trafik Pengguna Media Sosial Naik 40 Persen Selama Pandemi Corona. Retrieved January 19, 2021, from https://voi.id/teknologi/4227/trafik-pengguna-media-sosial-naik-40-persen-selama-pandemi-corona
Felman, A. (2020). Mental health: Definition, common disorders, early signs, and more. Medical New Today. Retrieved from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/154543#definition
Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., Chen, H., Mao, Y., Chen, S., … Dai, J. (2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. PLOS ONE, 15(4), e0231924. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0231924
Habibulloh. (2013). Jurnal - Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Untuk Usaha Kesejahteraan Sosial. Sosio Informa, 18(1). Retrieved from http://puslit.kemsos.go.id/hasil-penelitian/209/pemanfaatan-media-sosial-untuk-usaha-kesejahteraan-sosial#sthash.LJX6hEe4.dpbs
Jannah, S. (2020). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Pada Remaja Terhadap Kesehatan Mental. Retrieved January 19, 2021, from https://yoursay.suara.com/news/2020/09/03/121130/pengaruh-penggunaan-media-sosial-pada-remaja-terhadap-kesehatan-mental
Kelly, Y., Zilanawala, A., Booker, C., & Sacker, A. (2018). Social Media Use and Adolescent Mental Health: Findings From the UK Millennium Cohort Study. EClinicalMedicine, 6, 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2018.12.005
Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. P., & Silvestre, B. S. (2011). Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Business Horizons, 54(3), 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.005
Koh, J. X., & Liew, T. M. (2020). How loneliness is talked about in social media during COVID-19 pandemic: Text mining of 4,492 Twitter feeds. Journal of Psychiatric Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.11.015
Kominfo. (2020). Aduankonten | Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika. Retrieved January 19, 2021, from https://kominfo.go.id/content/detail/3834/siaran-pers-no-17pihkominfo22014-tentang-riset-kominfo-dan-unicef-mengenai-perilaku-anak-dan-remaja-dalam-menggunakan-internet/0/siaran_pers
Mansveld, C. (2020). Social Wellbeing & Social Anxiety | Wellbeing Therapy Space. Retrieved February 1, 2021, from https://www.wellbeingtherapyspace.com.au/social-wellbeing/
McEwan, B. (2020). Social Media and Relationships. In The International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology (pp. 1–5). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119011071.iemp0086
Media Centre WHO. (2018). Mental health: strengthening our response. Fact Sheet N°220. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response
Ni, M. Y., Yang, L., Leung, C. M. C., Li, N., Yao, X. I., Wang, Y., … Liao, Q. (2020, May 12). Mental health, risk factors, and social media use during the COVID-19 epidemic and cordon sanitaire among the community and health professionals in wuhan, China: Cross-sectional survey. JMIR Mental Health. JMIR Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.2196/19009
O’Reilly, M., Dogra, N., Whiteman, N., Hughes, J., Eruyar, S., & Reilly, P. (2018). Is social media bad for mental health and wellbeing? Exploring the perspectives of adolescents. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 23(4), 601–613. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104518775154
RMH. (2021). Types of Wellbeing - Wellbeing Melbourne - Wellbeing Victoria | 5 Ways. Retrieved February 1, 2021, from https://5waystowellbeing.org.au/about-wellbeing/
Rohmah, N. N. (2020). Media Sosial Sebagai Media Alternatif Manfaat dan Pemuas Kebutuhan Informasi Masa Pandemik Global Covid 19 (Kajian Analisis Teori Uses And Gratification). Al-I’lam; Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam, 4(1). Retrieved from https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ALeKk02aPzVp8DsfWwc462i3JTLrIGSjlg%3A1611966225461&source=hp&ei=EacUYIWJGsKcmgfF66ewBQ&q=peningkatan+penggunaan+media+sosial+dimasa+pandemi&oq=peningkatan+penggunaan+media+sosial+dimasa+pandemi&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQAzIECA
Santoso, S. (2016). Panduan Lengkap SPSS Versi 23. Jakarta: Elex media komputindo. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qCtIDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=buku+analisis+data+kuantitatif+menggunakan+spss&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiytamDrcLuAhUP8XMBHWODAFkQuwUwCXoECAcQBw#v=onepage&q=buku analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan spss&f=false
Sebayang, R. (2020). Di Tengah Pandemi, Penggunaan Teknologi Meningkat Pesat. Retrieved January 19, 2021, from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20200723190647-37-175009/di-tengah-pandemi-penggunaan-teknologi-meningkat-pesat
Singh, S., Dixit, A., & Joshi, G. (2020, December 1). “Is compulsive social media use amid COVID-19 pandemic addictive behavior or coping mechanism? Asian Journal of Psychiatry. Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102290
Weinstein, E. (2018). The social media see-saw: Positive and negative influences on adolescents’ affective well-being. New Media & Society, 20(10), 3597–3623. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818755634
Yang, Y., Liu, K., Li, S., & Shu, M. (2020). Social media activities, emotion regulation strategies, and their interactions on people’s mental health in covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238931
Zhao, N., & Zhou, G. (2020). Social Media Use and Mental Health during the COVID‐19 Pandemic: Moderator Role of Disaster Stressor and Mediator Role of Negative Affect. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 12(4), 1019–1038. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12226