Faktor Penghambat Berkembangnya Bisnis dari Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Abstract
Research objective: This research aims to determine the inhibiting factors for the business development of BUM Desa in East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province.
Research method: The research method used was grounded theory and employed a qualitative approach to bring a phenomenon into theory. The study was conducted by collecting data from enumerators who were Unkriswina Sumba students. The collected data comprised 64 informants from 19 BUM Desa spread over 14 sub-districts in East Sumba Regency.
Results: There are six factors causing obstacles to the business of BUM Desa in East Sumba Regency from developing, namely: 1) Low readiness of Human Resources (HR) in managing BUM Desa businesses, 2) low public awareness to support the running of BUM Desa, 3 ) management or financial management that is still lacking, 4) low planning analysis before starting a business, 5) poor oversight and coordination functions from the village government to BUM Desa administrators, and 6) lack of BUM Desa infrastructure.
The novelty of research: a research approach based on a grounded theory approach to identify the factors causing the BUM Desa activities not to work based on the root of the problem and the phenomenon, then from this phenomenon, a theory is formed, which is also known as "mini theory".
Downloads
References
Ihsan AN. Analisis Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Gerbang Lentera Sebagai Penggerak Desa Wisata Lerep. J Polit Gov Stud 2018;7:221–30.
Wahed M, Asmara K, Wijaya RS. Pengembangan Ekonomi Desa Dengan Instrumen Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDESa). J Reg Econ Indones 2020;1:58–70. https://doi.org/10.26905/jrei.v1i2.5438.
Jahang BSS. NTT optimalkan pembentukan BUMDes. AntaranewsCom 2019.
Jahang BSS. Tiga kabupaten di NTT jadi lokasi pengembangan bumdes. AntaranewsCom 2020.
Pakereng YM, Lede PARL. Profil Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Sumba Timur. J Ilmu Manaj Dan Bisnis 2022;13:137–42.
Dinas Pembedayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Database Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. 2021.
Purnamasari H, Yulyana E, Ramdani R. Efektivitas Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bum Desa) Berbasis Ekonomi Kerakyatan di Desa Warungbambu Kecamatan Karawang. J Polit Indones 2016;1:31–42.
Prasetyo CA, Kustiawatn, Nazaki. Faktor-faktor Penghambat Perkembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Layar Bertuah Desa Kelong Tahun 2019. Student Online J Univ Marit Raja Ali Haji 2021;2:833–42.
Ibrahim I, Sutarna IT, Abdullah I, Kamaluddin K, Mas’ad M. Faktor Penghambat Dan Pendukung Badan Usaha Milik Desa Pada Kawasan Pertambangan Emas Di Sumbawa Barat. Sosiohumaniora 2019;21:349–54. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v21i3.23464.
Susanti N. Paradigma Penelitian Kualitatif Dalam Bisnis. DIE, J Ilmu Ekon Manaj 2014;10:75–84.
Cassell C, Cunliffe A, Grandy G. Qualitative Business and Management Research Methods. vol. 4. Sage; 2018.
Myers MD. Qualitative Research in Business & Management. 2nd ed. Sage; 2013.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Sumba Timur Dalam Angka 2021. 2021.
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Indonesia: 2014.
Anggraeni MRRS. Peranan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Pada Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pedesaan Studi Pada Bumdes Di Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Modus 2016;28:155. https://doi.org/10.24002/modus.v28i2.848.
Agunggunanto EY, Arianti F, Kushartono EW, Darwanto. Pengambangan Desa Mandiri Melalui Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). J Din Ekon Dan Bisnis 2016;13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34001/jdeb.v13i1.395.
Ramadana CB, Ribawanto H, Suwondo. Keberadaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) Sebagai Penguatan Ekonomi Desa. J Adm Publik 2013;1:1068–76.
Achmad YA. Kajian Kelembagaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Pasca Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 11 Tahun 2021 2021.
Bambang, Suparno C. Model Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Bumdes Di Kecamatan Kaligondang. Pros Semin Nas Dan Call Pap ”Pengembangan Sumber Daya Perdesaan Dan Kearifan Lokal Berkelanjutan VII” 2017;5:960–4.
Ihalauw JJ. Dari Realitas Bisnis Ke Teori Mini. Kedua. Salatiga: FEB UKSW dan Tisara Grafika; 2019.
Laru FHU, Suprojo A. Peran pemerintah desa dalam pembangunan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). JISIP J Ilmu Sos Dan Ilmu Polit 2019;8:367–71. https://doi.org/10.33366/jisip.v8i4.2017.
Nursetiawan I. Strategi Pengembangan Desa Mandiri Melalui Inovasi Bumdes. Moderat J Ilm Ilmu Pemerintah 2018;4:72–81.
Copyright (c) 2023 Lusianus Heronimus Sinyo Kelen, Stevvileny Angu Bima
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.