Physical fitness level and weight status in children and adolescents: Comparison between students of Surabaya city and Sidoarjo Regency
PDF
Similarity Check

Keywords

physichal fitness
weight status
students
children
adolescents

How to Cite

Wiriawan, O. (2022). Physical fitness level and weight status in children and adolescents: Comparison between students of Surabaya city and Sidoarjo Regency. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 8(2), 293 - 313. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v8i2.18499

Abstract

Obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, and poor cardiorespiratory fitness in childhood can be bad for children especially regarding physical fitness and increased weight. This study aimed to analyze and compare the physical fitness and weight status of children and adolescents in Surabaya and Sidoarjo regency. This research uses a survey approach using physical fitness tests and weight measurements. The research instrument on physical fitness uses a physical fitness test with 5 items test. While the weight status is measured by measuring the body mass index (BMI). The sample selection of research subjects used random sampling techniques. The results showed that the physical fitness boys' students in The city of Surabaya and Sidoarjo regency are the same in the moderate category. In contrast, girls in the city of Surabaya are better compared to Sidoarjo regency. The teenage boys and girls of Surabaya city are better than the adolescent boys and girls students of the Sidoarjo regency. The weight status of Surabaya city boys is better compared to Sidoarjo regency boys. In contrast, the girls of Surabaya and Sidoarjo are included in the average category. The teenage boys of Surabaya city are better than the adolescent students of the Sidoarjo regency, in the teenage students of Surabaya city are better than the female adolescent students of the Sidoarjo regency. This research can be used as data on the development of students, teachers, and all related parties that must correctly stabilize the condition of students, children, and adolescents to carry out their activities.

https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v8i2.18499
PDF
Similarity Check

References

Allsabah, M. A. H., Sugito., & Kurniawan, B. T. (2022). School students' levels of physical activity, body mass index ( BMI ), and sleep patterns. Journal Sport Area, 7(1), 134–147. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2022.vol7(1).8188

Amirzan, A., Kasih, I., & Marpaung, D. R. (2020). Pengembangan Prototipe Bicycle Static dalam Meningkatkan Kebugaran Jasmani Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. JURNAL SERAMBI ILMU, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.32672/si.v21i2.2184

Bayu, W. I., Waluyo, W., Victorian, A. R., Al Ikhsan, A. I., & Apriyanto, Y. (2021). Instrumen Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Untuk Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun. Sporta Saintika, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.24036/sporta.v6i2.186

Bramantoro, T., Hariyani, N., Setyowati, D., Purwanto, B., Zulfiana, A. A., & Irmalia, W. R. (2020). The impact of oral health on physical fitness: A systematic review. Heliyon, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03774

Chaeroni, A., Kusmaedi, N., Ma’mun, A., & Budiana, D. (2021). Aktivitas fisik : apakah memberikan dampak bagi kebugaran jasmani dan kesehatan mental? Sporta Saintika, 6(1).

Chen, W., Hammond-Bennett, A., Hypnar, A., & Mason, S. (2018). Health-related physical fitness and physical activity in elementary school students. BMC Public Health, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5107-4

Davidson, K., Vidgen, H., Denney-Wilson, E., & Daniels, L. (2019). Who is responsible for assessing children’s weight status? - A qualitative study of health professionals in regional Australia. BMC Public Health, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7539-x

Djimde, M., Samouda, H., Jacobs, J., Niangaly, H., Tekete, M., Sombie, S. B., Mgina, E. J., Fofana, B., Sagara, I., Doumbo, O. K., Vaillant, M., & Djimde, A. A. (2019). Relationship between weight status and anti-malarial drug efficacy and safety in children in Mali. Malaria Journal, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-2673-6

Duckworth, J. C., Doran, K. A., & Waldron, M. (2016). Childhood weight status and timing of first substance use in an ethnically diverse sample. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.05.006

Elmagd, M. A. (2016). Benefits , need and importance of daily exercise. International Journal of Physical Education.

Erfan, M. (2017). Peran Guru Penjas Terhadap Kebugaran (Kesegaran) Jasmani Siswa. In (Pendidikan Olahraga, Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Malang.

Fan, H., Zhu, Q., & Zhang, X. (2020). Child Excess Weight Status, Adult Excess Weight Status, and Cardiometabolic Risk Profile. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.00301

Feng, Y., Ding, L., Tang, X., Wang, Y., & Zhou, C. (2019). Association between maternal education and school-age children weight status: A study from the China health nutrition survey, 2011. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16142543

Hands, B., Larkin, D., Parker, H., Straker, L., & Perry, M. (2009). The relationship among physical activity, motor competence and health-related fitness in 14-year-old adolescents. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 19(5). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00847.x

Haverkamp, B. F., Oosterlaan, J., Königs, M., & Hartman, E. (2021). Physical fitness, cognitive functioning and academic achievement in healthy adolescents. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.102060

Hsieh, K., Hilgenkamp, T. I. M., Murthy, S., Heller, T., & Rimmer, J. H. (2017). Low levels of physical activity and sedentary behavior in adults with intellectual disabilities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14121503

Infodatin. (2015). Pembinaan Kesehatan Olahraga di Indonesia. In Pembinaan Kesehatan Olahraga di Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. DEPKES. http://www.depkes.go.id/article/view/%0A15062300005/pembinaankesehatan-olahraga-diindonesia.html

Janz, K. F., Dawson, J. D., & Mahoney, L. T. (2000). Tracking physical fitness and physical activity from childhood to adolescence: The Muscatine study. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32(7). https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200007000-00011

Kim, J., Must, A., Fitzmaurice, G. M., Gillman, M. W., Chomitz, V., Kramer, E., McGowan, R., & Peterson, K. E. (2005). Relationship of physical fitness to prevalence and incidence of overweight among schoolchildren. Obesity Research, 13(7). https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2005.148

Kriemler, S., Manser-Wenger, S., Zahner, L., Braun-Fahrländer, C., Schindler, C., & Puder, J. J. (2008). Reduced cardiorespiratory fitness, low physical activity and an urban environment are independently associated with increased cardiovascular risk in children. Diabetologia, 51(8). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-008-1067-z

Kristensen, P. L., Møller, N. C., Korsholm, L., Wedderkopp, N., Andersen, L. B., & Froberg, K. (2008). Tracking of objectively measured physical activity from childhood to adolescence: The European youth heart study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00622.x

Lavie, C. J., Ozemek, C., Carbone, S., Katzmarzyk, P. T., & Blair, S. N. (2019). Sedentary Behavior, Exercise, and Cardiovascular Health. In Circulation Research (Vol. 124, Issue 5). https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.312669

Laws, R., Campbell, K. J., Van Der Pligt, P., Russell, G., Ball, K., Lynch, J., Crawford, D., Taylor, R., Askew, D., & Denney-Wilson, E. (2014). The impact of interventions to prevent obesity or improve obesity related behaviours in children (0-5 years) from socioeconomically disadvantaged and/or indigenous families: A systematic review. In BMC Public Health (Vol. 14, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-779

Lee, J., Kim, J., Chow, A., & Piatt, J. A. (2021). Different Levels of Physical Activity, Physical Health, Happiness, and Depression among Older Adults with Diabetes. Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, 7. https://doi.org/10.1177/2333721421995623

Limbers, C. A., & Summers, E. (2021). Emotional eating and weight status in adolescents: A systematic review. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 18, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18030991

Ma’arif, I., & Prasetiyo, R. (2021). Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Sekolah Dasar Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(2).

Manzano-Carrasco, S., Felipe, J. L., Sanchez-Sanchez, J., Hernandez-Martin, A., Gallardo, L., & Garcia-Unanue, J. (2020). Weight status, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and physical fitness in Spanish children and adolescents: The active health study. Nutrients, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061680

McMurray, R. G., Harrell, J. S., Bangdiwala, S. I., & Hu, J. (2003). Tracking of Physical Activity and Aerobic Power from Childhood through Adolescence. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(11). https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000093612.59984.0E

Metcalf, B. S., Hosking, J., Jeffery, A. N., Voss, L. D., Henley, W., & Wilkin, T. J. (2011). Fatness leads to inactivity, but inactivity does not lead to fatness: A longitudinal study in children (EarlyBird 45). Archives of Disease in Childhood, 96(10). https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2009.175927

Miskan, M., & Holifah, N. (2022). Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Penanganan Pandemi Virus Corona (COVID-19) di Kota Surabaya. Governance, JKMP (Governance, Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik), 11(1). https://doi.org/10.38156/governancejkmp.v11i1.81

Ngatman, & Andriyani, F. D. (2017). Tes dan Pengukuran Untuk Evaluasi Dalam Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga. Fadilatama.

Novitasari, R., & Setiyo Hartoto. (2020). Hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas di luar jam pelajaran PJOK dengan kondisi kebugaran jasmani siswa. Journal of Physical Education, 1(1).

Nurcahyo, F. (2015). Kaitan antara obesitas dan aktivitas fisik. Medikora, 1. https://doi.org/10.21831/medikora.v0i1.4663

Organization, W. H. (2010). Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health. WHO Press.

Ortega, F. B., Ruiz, J. R., Castillo, M. J., & Sjöström, M. (2008). Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence: A powerful marker of health. In International Journal of Obesity (Vol. 32, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0803774

Pahkala, K., Hernelahti, M., Heinonen, O. J., Raittinen, P., Hakanen, M., Lagström, H., Viikari, J. S. A., Rönnemaa, T., Raitakari, O. T., & Simell, O. (2013). Body mass index, fitness and physical activity from childhood through adolescence. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(2). https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2011-090704

Prasepty, W. (2017). Journal of Physical Education and Sports Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Kebugaran Jasmani untuk Anak TK Usia 4-6 Tahun. Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 6(2).

Prativi, G. O , Soegiyanto, S. (2013). Pengaruh Aktivitas Olahraga Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani. Journal of Sport Sciences and Fitness, 2(3).

Putra, A., Umar, U., Hermanzoni, H., & Oktavianus, I. (2021). Menjaga Kebugaran Jasmani Sebagai Antisipasi Tertular Virus Corona. Jurnal Patriot, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.24036/patriot.v3i3.730

Riskesdas. (2018). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI tahun 2018. Balitbang Kemenkes RI.

Robinson, E., & Sutin, A. R. (2016). Parental perception of weight status and weight gain across childhood. Pediatrics, 137(5). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-3957

Rodriguez, C. C., de Camargo, E. M., Rodriguez-Añez, C. R., & Reis, R. S. (2020). Physical activity, physical fitness and academic achievement in adolescents: A systematic review. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 26(5). https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202026052019_0048

Ryder, J. R., Jacobs, D. R., Sinaiko, A. R., Kornblum, A. P., & Steinberger, J. (2019). Longitudinal Changes in Weight Status from Childhood and Adolescence to Adulthood. Journal of Pediatrics, 214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.07.035

Stigman, S., Rintala, P., Kukkonen-Harjula, K., Kujala, U., Rinne, M., & Fogelholm, M. (2009). Eight-year-old children with high cardiorespiratory fitness have lower overall and abdominal fatness. International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/17477160802221101

Sudjiono, A. (2011). Doc 10. In Pengantar Evaluasi Pendidikan. Rajawali Pers.

Sugiyono. (2012). Statistik Untuk Pendidikan. In Statistika Untuk Penelitian.

Suharjana, F. (2015). Membina kebugaran jasmani anak dengan senam pembentukan. Medikora, 1. https://doi.org/10.21831/medikora.v0i1.4662

Tian, X., & Wang, H. (2021). Growth and weight status in Chinese children and their association with family environments. Children, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/children8050397

Timmons, J. A., Knudsen, S., Rankinen, T., Koch, L. G., Sarzynski, M., Jensen, T., Keller, P., Scheele, C., Vollaard, N. B. J., Nielsen, S., Akerström, T., MacDougald, O. A., Jansson, E., Greenhaff, P. L., Tarnopolsky, M. A., Van Loon, L. J. C., Pedersen, B. K., Sundberg, C. J., Wahlestedt, C., … Bouchard, C. (2010). Using molecular classification to predict gains in maximal aerobic capacity following endurance exercise training in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology, 108(6). https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01295.2009

Ulpi, W., Hakim, N., Kadir, A., Pajarianto, H., & Rahmatia, R. (2021). Gambaran Kebugaran Jasmani Anak Usia Dini pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i1.1197

WHO. (2018). Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity. Fact sheet on obesity and overweight. Who.

Wouters, M., Evenhuis, H. M., & Hilgenkamp, T. I. M. (2020). Physical fitness of children and adolescents with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities. Disability and Rehabilitation, 42(18). https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2019.1573932

Wu, X. Y., Han, L. H., Zhang, J. H., Luo, S., Hu, J. W., & Sun, K. (2017). The influence of physical activity, sedentary behavior on health-related quality of life among the general population of children and adolescents: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 12(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187668

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2022 Oce Wiriawan

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.