Abstract
This research aims to determine the impact of a combination of plyometric and ladder drill training methods in increasing leg muscle speed, agility, and power. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental type and uses a nonequivalent control group design. Purposive sampling technique was used from 36 trained male students aged 12-16 years old from junior high school 1 to 36 years old badminton students. The research subjects were divided into three groups, namely TR (tuck jump-double leg run), SH (squat jump-double leg hop), and C (conventional exercise), which were divided using matched ordinal pairing. Each group consists of twelve students doing treatment with a frequency of three days a week for six weeks. The research instruments used were the 30-meter sprint, agility T-test, and Jump MD. Data collection was carried out twice during the pretest and posttest. Data analysis techniques using Manova and post hoc tests. The Manova test results showed significant differences in the three groups' increasing speed, agility, and leg muscle power simultaneously. The post hoc test showed that the TR and SH groups differed significantly from the C group (p<0.05).
References
Alim, A. (2018). Hubungan Motivasi, Attitude, Anxiety Dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Prestasi Atlet Tenis Lapangan Level Junior Dan Senior. Medikora: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Olahraga, 17(2), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.21831/MEDIKORA.V17I2.29179
Altmann, S., Ringhof, S., Neumann, R., Woll, A., & Rumpf, M. C. (2019). Validity and reliability of speed tests used in soccer: A systematic review. PloS One, 14(8), e0220982. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0220982
Alviana, S. I., Mintarto, E., & Hariyanto, A. (2020). The Effect of Exercise with Ladder Drill Slaloms and Carioca on Speed and Agility. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 1(8), 103. https://doi.org/10.29103/IJEVS.V2I1.2039
Anggraeni, D. C., Muhammad, M., & Sulistyarto, S. (2019). Pengaruh Latihan Ladder Drill Slaloms Dan Ladder Carioca Terhadap Kelincahan Dan Kecepatan. Multilateral : Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.20527/MULTILATERAL.V18I2.7618
Arianda, E., Rustiadi, T., & Kusuma, D. W. Y. (2021). The Effect of Plyometric and Resistance Training on Increasing The Speed And Explosive Power of The Leg Muscles. Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 10(2), 200–210. https://doi.org/10.15294/JPES.V10I2.48415
Ashari, A., Sepdanius, E., Indika, P. M., & Sari, A. P. (2019). Pengaruh Latihan Knee Tuck Jump Serta Squat Jump Terhadap Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Pemain Bola Voli Padang Guntur Seribu Pantai Air Manis. Jurnal Stamina, 2(3), 110–118. http://stamina.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/JST/article/view/80
Asri, N., Nurajab, E., Nur, Y. M., & Agustiawan, A. (2021). Peran Olahraga Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Olahraga. Jurnal Olympia, 3(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.33557/JURNALOLYMPIA.V3I2.1739
Bhosale, N., Yeole, U., & Chavarkar, M. (2020). Effect of Plyometric Training on Jumping Performance and Agility in Badminton Players. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 11(6), 532–537. https://doi.org/10.37506/IJPHRD.V11I6.10594
Cabello-Manrique, D., Lorente, J. A., Padial-Ruz, R., & Puga-González, E. (2022). Play Badminton Forever: A Systematic Review of Health Benefits. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2022, Vol. 19, Page 9077, 19(15), 9077. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH19159077
Cappa, D. F., & Behm, D. G. (2013). Neuromuscular characteristics of drop and hurdle jumps with different types of landings. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(11), 3011–3020. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0B013E31828C28B3
Čaprić, I., Stanković, M., Manić, M., Preljević, A., Špirtović, O., Dordević, D., Spehnjak, M., Damjan, B., Sporiš, G., & Trajković, N. (2022). Effects of plyometric training on agility in male soccer players-a systematic review. Journal of Men’s Health, 18(7), 147. https://doi.org/10.31083/J.JOMH1807147/1875-6859-18-7-147/FIG1.JPG
Chandra, S., Sharma, A., Malhotra, N., Rizvi, M. R., & Kumari, S. (2023). Effects of Plyometric Training on Male Collegiate Badminton Players' Agility, Speed, and Explosive Power. Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 13(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.15280/JLM.2023.13.1.52
Chandrakumar, N., & Ramesh, C. (2015). Effect of ladder drill and SAQ training on speed and agility among sports club badminton players. International Journal of Applied Research, 1(12), 527–529. https://www.allresearchjournal.com/archives/?year=2015&vol=1&issue=12&part=H&ArticleId=1129
Chiwaridzo, M., Oorschot, S., Dambi, J. M., Ferguson, G. D., Bonney, E., Mudawarima, T., Tadyanemhandu, C., & Smits-Engelsman, B. C. M. (2017). A systematic review investigating measurement properties of physiological tests in rugby. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 9(1), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1186/S13102-017-0081-1/TABLES/4
Dhanaraj, S. (2014). Effects of Ladder Training on Selected Motor Fitness Variables Among Handball Players. International Journal of Scientific Research, 3(4), 406–407. https://doi.org/10.15373/22778179/APR2014/144
Falah, F. I., & Pranatahadi, S. (2019). Pengaruh Latihan Split Squat Jump Dan Tuck Jump With Heel Kick Terhadap Tinggi Loncatan Bola Voli Putri Usia 11-14 Tahun Baja 78 Bantul The Effect Of Exercise Split Squat Jump And Tuck Jump With Heel Kick To High Floor Of Women Volley Ball Of Age 11-14 YE. Pend. Kepelatihan Olahraga - S1, 8(3), Article 3. https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/ojs/index.php/pko/article/view/15232
Fernandez-Fernandez, J., De La Aleja Tellez, J. G., Moya-Ramon, M., Cabello-Manrique, D., & Mendez-Villanueva, A. (2013). Gender differences in game responses during badminton match play. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(9), 2396–2404. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0B013E31827FCC6A
Fernandez-Fernandez, J., De Villarreal, E. S., Sanz-Rivas, D., & Moya, M. (2016). The Effects of 8-Week Plyometric Training on Physical Performance in Young Tennis Players. Pediatric Exercise Science, 28(1), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1123/PES.2015-0019
Filipas, L., Bonato, M., Maggio, A., Gallo, G., & Codella, R. (2023). Effects of plyometric training on different 8-week training intensity distributions in well-trained endurance runners. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 33(3), 200–212. https://doi.org/10.1111/SMS.14257
Frederick, M. F. A., Dayang, H., Awang, T., Hamid, H., Omar, A. H., Hasan, K., Soeed, K., & Zulkapri, I. (2014). Badminton: Specific Movement Agility Testing System. Movement, Health & Exercise (MoHE) Conference 2014, 10. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272073932_BADMINTON_SPECIFIC_MOVEMENT_AGILITY_TESTING_SYSTEM
Gumanti, T. A., Yunidar, & Syahruddin. (2016). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Mitra Wacana Media.
Guo, Z., Huang, Y., Zhou, Z., Leng, B., Gong, W., Cui, Y., & Bao, D. (2021). The Effect of 6-Week Combined Balance and Plyometric Training on Change of Direction Performance of Elite Badminton Players. Frontiers in Psychology, p. 12, 684964. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYG.2021.684964
Hansen, D., & Kennelly, S. (2017). Plyometric Anatomy. Human Kinetics.
Hariyanto, A., Pramono, B. A., Mustar, Y. S., Sholikhah, A. M., & Prilaksono, M. I. A. (2022). Effect of Two Different Plyometric Trainings on Strength, Speed and Agility Performance. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Sport Science and Health (ICSSH 2021), 45, 109–115. https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.220203.017
Haryono, S., & Pribadi, F. S. (2013). Pengembangan Jump Power Meter Sebagai Alat Pengukur Power Tungkai. Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia, 2(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.15294/miki.v2i1.2550
Heang, L. J., Hoe, W. E., Quin, C. K., & Yin, L. H. (2012). Effect of Plyometric Training on the Agility of Students Enrolled in Required College Badminton Programme. IJASS (International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences), 24(1), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.24985/IJASS.2012.24.1.18
Irawan, D. S. (2017). Six Weeks Progressive Plyometrics Training on Badminton Player’s Agility. Health Science International Conference (HSIC 2017), 18–21. https://doi.org/10.2991/HSIC-17.2017.4
Jianping, H. (2021). The Effects Of Lower Limb Strength And Agility Training Program On The Leg Power And Agility Of Badminton Players. Academic Journal of Thailand National Sports University, 13(1), 1–8. https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/TNSUJournal/article/view/248318
Kamuk, Y. U. (2020). Reliability and validity of a novel agility measurement device for badminton players. African Educational Research Journal, 8(1), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.30918/AERJ.8S1.20.008
Karatnyk, I. V., Hrechanyuk, O. O., Bubela, O. Y., & Pityn, M. P. (2016). Perfection of badminton players’ speed-power fitness with the help of training means’ variable modules. Pedagogics, Psychology, Medical-Biological Problems of Physical Training and Sports, 20(3), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2016.0303
Kosni, N. A., Sanuddin, N. D., Mohd Sidi, M. A., Mohd Azam, M. Z., Abd Rahman, S. A., & Kamalrulzaman, S. A. (2022). Relationship between Explosive Strength With Speed and Agility among U-12 Football Athletes. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(4), 279–288. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/V12-I4/13063
Kusuma, K. C. A., & Kardiawan, I. K. H. (2017). The Effect of Ladder Drill Exercise on Speed, Surrounding, and Power Leg Muscle. ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation, 6(3), 193–196. https://doi.org/10.15294/ACTIVE.V6I3.17721
Lee, E. J., So, W. Y., Youn, H. S., & Kim, J. (2021). Effects of School-Based Physical Activity Programs on Health-Related Physical Fitness of Korean Adolescents: A Preliminary Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 2976. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH18062976
Lenaini, I. (2021). Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Purposive Dan Snowball Sampling. Historis : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah, 6(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.31764/HISTORIS.V6I1.4075
Liu, Z., & Wang, L. (2023). Impacts Of Lower Limb Training In Badminton. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 29, e2022_0702. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0702
Lu, Z., Zhou, L., Gong, W., Chuang, S., Wang, S., Guo, Z., Bao, D., Zhang, L., & Zhou, J. (2022). The Effect of 6-Week Combined Balance and Plyometric Training on Dynamic Balance and Quickness Performance of Elite Badminton Players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1605. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH19031605/S1
Maksum, A. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian dalam Olahraga (Kedua). Unesa University Press.
Maksum, A., & Indahwati, N. (2023). Personality traits, environment, and career stages of top athletes: An evidence from outstanding badminton players of Indonesia. Heliyon, 9(3), e13779. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2023.E13779
Malwanage, K. T., Senadheera, V. V., & Dassanayake, T. L. (2022). Effect of balance training on footwork performance in badminton: An interventional study. PLOS ONE, 17(11), e0277775. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0277775
Mbabho, F. (2021). Pengaruh Latihan Ladder Ickey Suffle Dan Quick Feet Dengan Interval 1:3 Dan 1:5 Terhadap Peningkatan Kecepatan Dan Kelincahan. Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(1), 94–102. https://jayapanguspress.penerbit.org/index.php/cetta/article/view/1237
McGinnis, P. (2013). Biomechanics of Sport and Exercise (2nd ed.). Human Kinetics.
Mohammed, H. H. M. (2020). The effect of three sport games in physical education on the health-related fitness of male university students. Physical Education of Students, 24(4), 251–258. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2020.0408
Nawir, N., & Jamaluddin. (2020). The Effect of Ladder Exercises Varies on the Increase in Athlete’s Foot Agility. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Education, Science, and Technology (ICEST 2019), 206–209. https://doi.org/10.2991/ASSEHR.K.201027.043
Nuryadi, A., & Firmansyah, G. (2018). Pengaruh Latihan Ladder Drill Terhadap Kecepatan Lari 60 Meter Pada Siswa Sekolah Bola Basket Loc Sidoarjo. Jp.Jok (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga Dan Kesehatan), 2(1), 63–69. https://doi.org/10.33503/JPJOK.V2I1.191
Ozbar, N., Ates, S., & Agopyan, A. (2014). The effect of 8-week plyometric training on female soccer players' leg power, jump and sprint performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(10), 2888–2894. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000541
Ozmen, T., & Aydoğmuş, M. (2017). Effect of plyometric training on jumping performance and agility in adolescent badminton players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 19(2), 222–227. https://doi.org/10.15314/TSED.319749
Panda, M., Rizvi, M. R., Sharma, A., Sethi, P., Ahmad, I., & Kumari, S. (2022). Effect of electromyostimulation and plyometrics training on sports-specific parameters in badminton players. Sports Medicine and Health Science, 4(4), 280–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SMHS.2022.08.002
Phomsoupha, M., & Laffaye, G. (2015). The science of badminton: game characteristics, anthropometry, physiology, visual fitness and biomechanics. Sports Medicine, 45(4), 473–495. https://doi.org/10.1007/S40279-014-0287-2
Piyana, P. D., Subekti, M., & Santika, I. G. P. N. A. (2020). Pelatihan Hanging Leg Raise Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Perut. PENJAGA : Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 1(1), 7–11. https://jurnal.stkippgritrenggalek.ac.id/index.php/penjaga/article/view/58
Polglaze, T., & Hoppe, M. W. (2019). Metabolic Power: A Step in the Right Direction for Team Sports. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 14(3), 407–411. https://doi.org/10.1123/IJSPP.2018-0661
Poomsalood, S., & Pakulanon, S. (2015). Effects of 4-week Plyometric Training on Speed, Agility, and Leg Muscle Power in Male University Basketball Players: A Pilot Study. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 36(3), 598–606. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/kjss/article/view/243442
Pulungan, A. B., Julia, M., Batubara, J. R., & Hermanussen, M. (2018). Indonesian National Synthetic Growth Charts. Acta Scientific Paediatrics, 1(1), 20–34.
Purwanti, A. (2023). Bring back the Indonesian Badminton Champion Spirit. Kompas. Id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/english/2023/06/18/en-kembalikan-spirit-juara-bulu-tangkis-indonesia
Ratno, P., & Darmawan, M. (2019). Perbedaan Pengaruh Latihan Pliometrik Squat Jump Dan Knee Tuck Jump Terhadap Peningkatan Power Tungkai. Sains Olahraga : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keolahragaan, 2(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.24114/SO.V2I1.12875
Ravi, P., & Kalimuthu, D. K. (2019). The effects of ladder training on speed of Egyptian high school boys student’s in Qatar. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 6(1), 19–22. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344202596_The_effects_of_ladder_training_on_speed_of_Egyptian_high_school_boys_student’s_in_Qatar
Santika, I. G. P. N. A., Adiatmika, I. P. G., & Subekti, M. (2020). Training Of Run Star For Agility Volleyball Athlete Junior High School 2 Denpasar. Jp.Jok (Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga Dan Kesehatan), 4(1), 128–141. https://doi.org/10.33503/JP.JOK.V4I1.1137
Sethu. (2014). Comparison of Plyometric Training and Ladder Training on Sprinting Speed, Vertical Explosive Power and Agility. International Journal of Recent Research and Applied Studies, 1(1), 59–63. http://ijrras.com/comparison-of-plyometric-training-and-ladder-training-on-sprinting-speed-vertical-explosive-power-and-agility/
Sholeh, M., Yulianto, P. F., & Kuncoro, B. (2020). Improved Badminton Forehand Smash Through Training Methods. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(10), 579–582. https://doi.org/10.18415/IJMMU.V7I10.2168
Short, T., Manos, T., Ortega, J., Peterson, A., & Kwon, Y. (2022). The Effects of Ladder Training on Sprint and Change of Direction Performance. Topics in Exercise Science and Kinesiology, 3(1), Article 7. https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/scholarship_kin/vol3/iss1/7
Sidik, D. Z., Pesurnay, P. L., & Afari, L. (2019). Pelatihan Kondisi Fisik (Nita (ed.)). PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Silva, A., Monteiro, D., & Sobreiro, P. (2019). Effects of sports participation and the perceived value of elite sport on subjective well-being. Sport in Society, 23(7), 1202–1216. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2019.1613376
Stovba, I. R., Stoliarova, N. V., Petrozhak, O. L., Savinykh, E. Y., & Komkova, I. A. (2020). Efect of badminton on physical performance. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(4), 2441–2445. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.s4334
Stovba, I. R., Stolyarova, N. V., Petrozak, O. L., & Ishmatova, A. R. (2019). Benefits of badminton driven academic physical education model for female students. Teor. Prak. Fiz. Kult., 54–56. http://www.teoriya.ru/en/node/10305
Subarkah, A. (2020). Pelatihan Kondisi Fisik Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Bagi Pelatih Cabang Olahraga Di Desa Gunung Picung Kecamatan Pamijahan Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1, 75–81. https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/snppm/article/view/19722
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Supriyanto, A., Pangastuti, N. I., Lismadiana, Sawali, L., & Sugiyanto, F. (2022). Did Indonesian Badminton Succeed in the Tokyo Olympics? International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(6), 1225–1231. https://doi.org/10.13189/SAJ.2022.100614
Syahrastani, S., & Fadillah S, M. E. D. (2021). The Effect of Of Box Jump, Double Leg Speed Hops Training and Ankle-Knuckles Coordination Against the Results of Shots on Goal of the Soccer Players at SMPN 27 Padang. Jurnal MensSana, 6(2), 164–172. https://doi.org/10.24036/MENSSANA.06022021.18
Tottori, N., & Fujita, S. (2019). Effects of Plyometric Training on Sprint Running Performance in Boys Aged 9-12 Years. Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 7(10), 219. https://doi.org/10.3390/SPORTS7100219
Váczi, M., Tihanyi, J., Hortobágyi, T., Rácz, L., Csende, Z., Costa, A., & Pucsok, J. (2011). Mechanical,biochemical, and electromyographic responses to short-term eccentric-concentric knee extensor training in humans. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(4), 922–932. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0B013E3181C1FA47
Wea, Y. M., & Samri, F. (2022). Pengaruh Latihan Plyometric Depth Jump Terhadap Kemampuan Melakukan Jumping Smash Dalam Permainan Bulutangkis. Jurnal Penjakora, 9(1), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.23887/PENJAKORA.V9I1.45977
Winarni, N. I., Sugiharto, S., & Yogaswara, A. (2021). Management of athlete achievement development, central java student sports coaching and training center. Medikora: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Olahraga, 20(2), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.21831/MEDIKORA.V20I2.40510
Wiriawan, O. (2017). Panduan Pelaksanaan Tes & Pengukuran Olahragawan (E. S. Kriswanto (ed.)). Thema Publishing.
Wismanadi, H., Kafrawi, F. R., Pramono, M., Firmansyah, A., & Rusdiawan, A. (2020). Rasio Interval Training Dalam Latihan Shadow Bulutangkis Terhadap Power dan Kecepatan. Journal Sport Area, 5(2), 186–198. https://doi.org/10.25299/SPORTAREA.2020.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Labib Siena Ar Rasyid, Oce Wiriawan, Gigih Siantoro, Donny Ardy Kusuma, Afif Rusdiawan