Keywords
aerobic
anaerobic
kata
kumite
anaerobic
kata
kumite
How to Cite
Nickytha, E. A., Fitri, M., & Sultoni, K. (2019). Comparison of aerobic and anaerobic abilities between kata and kumite athlete in karate. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 5(2), 184-197. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v5i2.12917
Abstract
The present study aims at examining the differences in aerobic and anaerobic abilities between kata and kumite athlete, in an attempt to reveal a variation in each category, due to the discrepancies in characteristics of movement for match requirements. Therefore, a comparative study with quantitative approach was employed, using causal-comparative design, which involves 20 karate athletes, with 10 people from each category as participants selected through the use of purposive sampling. In addition, data analysis technique required the use of Independent Sample t-test, and the result indicated significant differences in the level of alpha 0.05, with aerobic ability possessing a value Sig. 0.253, which shows the absence of significant differences between kata and kumite athletes. Furthermore, the data of anaerobic ability was recorded as Sig. 0.860, suggesting no significant differences as well.
References
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Ravier, G., & Grappe, F. (2004). Application of Force-Velocity Cycle Ergometer Test and Vertical Jump Tests in The Functional Assessment of Karate Competitor, (December).
Silva-santos, J. F., Pereira, L. A., & Franchini, E. (2017). Physical and Physiological Traits of a Double World Karate Champion and Responses to a Simulated Kumite Bout : A Case Study, 12(1), 138–147. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954116684395.
Soykan, A., Ateþ, O., Güler, M., Üniversitesi, M., Eðitimi, B., Üniversitesi, Ý., & Eðitimi, B. (2011). 21 Yaþ Alti Karate Elýt Kata- Kumýte Sporcularinin Bacak Kuvvetý Ýle Kata-Kumite Players Who Are Under 21 Years Old, (1), 96–100.
Vanhees, L., Lefevre, J., Philippaerts, R., & Martens, M. (2016). How to Assess Physical Activity ? How to Assess Physical Fitness?.
Wood, R. (2008). 400 Meter Run Test. Retrieved March 1, 2019, from https://www.topendsports.com/testing/tests/400m-run.htm
Bompa, T., & Buzzichelli, C. A. (2015). Periodization Training for Sports (3rd ed.). Human Kinetics.
Bussweiler, J., & Hartmann, U. (2012). Energetics of Basic Karate Kata, 3991–3996. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-012-2383-z
Camomilla, V., Sbriccoli, P., Mario, A. Di, & Arpante, A. (2009). Comparison of Two Variants of a Kata Technique (Unsu) : The Neuromechanical Point of View Comparison of Two Variants of a Kata Technique (Unsu) : The Neuromechanical Point of View, (May 2014).
Carole A Oglesby; Kim Henige; Douglas W McLaughlin; Belinda Stillwell. (2018). Foundations of Kinesiology (Print book). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Chaabene, H., Franchini, E., & Mkaouer, B. (2012). Physical and Physiological Profile of Elite Karate Athletes, (August), 0–15. https://doi.org/10.2165/11633050-000000000-00000.
Chaabene, H., Hachana, Y., Franchini, E., Tabben, M., Negra, Y., Hammami, M., & Chamari, K. (2015). Criterion Related Validity of Karate Specific Aerobic Test ( KSAT ), 6(3). https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.23807.
Federation, W. K. (2018). Kata and Kumite Competition Rules Contents.
Filingeri, D., Bianco, A., Daniele, Z., & Paoli, A. (2012). Is Karate Effective in Improving Postural Control?, (October). https://doi.org/10.12659/AOB.883521.
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Franchini, E. (2015). Karate Kumite : How To Optimize Performance. (Dr. Helmi Chaabene, Ed.). OMICS Group eBooks.
Harriss, D. J., & Atkinson, G. (2014). Ethical Standards in Sport and Exercise Science Research : 2014 Update, 1025–1028. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1055/s-0033-1358756.
Kilani, H. A. (2014). The Effect of Aerobic vs Anaerobic Exercises on Weight Reduction, (September).
Koropanovski, N., Berjan, B., Bozic, P. R., Pazin, N., Sanader, A., Jovanovic, S., & Jaric, S. (2011). Anthropometric and Physical Performance Profiles of Elite Karate Kumite and Kata Competitors, 30(December), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-011-0078-x.
Mackenzie, B. (2005). Performance Evaluation Tests 101. (Brian Mackenzie, Ed.). London: Electric Word plc.
Ooi, F. K. (2018). Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacities , Flexibility and Muscular Performance of Malaysian Young Female Sedentary Individuals , Silat and Taekwondo Practitioners, (October). https://doi.org/10.14526/2070-4798-2018-13-3-90-100.
Pallant, J. (2010). SPSS Survival Manual (4th ed.). Allen & Unwin Book Publishers.
Paradisis, G. P., Zacharogiannis, E., Mandila, D., & Smirtiotou, A. (2014). Multi-Stage 20-m Shuttle Run Fitness Test , Maximal Oxygen Uptake and Velocity at Maximal Oxygen Uptake, 41, 81–87. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0035.
Patel, H., Alkhawam, H., Madanieh, R., Shah, N., Kosmas, C. E., Vittorio, T. J., … Francis, S. (2017). Cardiovascular System, 9(2), 134–138. https://doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v9.i2.134.
Ravier, G., & Grappe, F. (2004). Application of Force-Velocity Cycle Ergometer Test and Vertical Jump Tests in The Functional Assessment of Karate Competitor, (December).
Silva-santos, J. F., Pereira, L. A., & Franchini, E. (2017). Physical and Physiological Traits of a Double World Karate Champion and Responses to a Simulated Kumite Bout : A Case Study, 12(1), 138–147. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954116684395.
Soykan, A., Ateþ, O., Güler, M., Üniversitesi, M., Eðitimi, B., Üniversitesi, Ý., & Eðitimi, B. (2011). 21 Yaþ Alti Karate Elýt Kata- Kumýte Sporcularinin Bacak Kuvvetý Ýle Kata-Kumite Players Who Are Under 21 Years Old, (1), 96–100.
Vanhees, L., Lefevre, J., Philippaerts, R., & Martens, M. (2016). How to Assess Physical Activity ? How to Assess Physical Fitness?.
Wood, R. (2008). 400 Meter Run Test. Retrieved March 1, 2019, from https://www.topendsports.com/testing/tests/400m-run.htm
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