Keywords
handball
motivational climate
pra-competitive anxiety
How to Cite
Abstract
Coaches significantly influence athletes' needs and psychological performance by influencing the motivational climate in sports. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between the motivational climate of coaches and the anxiety of handball players before competitions, with a special emphasis on gender disparities in sports. The population in this study is the West Java National Sports Week Handball team, which totals 30 athletes. The sample in this study uses the total sampling method, so the sample in this study is 30. The data collection technique in this study uses the Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire-2 and the Competitive Sport Anxiety Inventory-2R questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this study uses a simple correlation test analysis using the product moment correlation formula and a quantitative descriptive methodology with the help of SPSS. These findings show that the level of anxiety and motivational atmosphere of coaches is significantly positively correlated in both male athletes (p-value 0.008) and female athletes (p-value 0.000). Based on descriptive statistical analysis, male athletes had a greater average level of anxiety (45.7550) than female athletes (40.5709). In contrast, female athletes were more influenced by the motivational climate (average score of 89.9769) than male athletes (84.3422). Based on the study's findings, gender has an impact on anxiety ahead of the competition, and male and female athletes react differently to pre-competition stress.
References
Agans, J. P., Su, S., & Ettekal, A. V. (2018). Peer motivational climate and character development: Testing a practitioner-developed youth sport model. Journal of Adolescence, 62(November 2017), 108–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.11.008
Albert-Lyons, R., Capan, S., Ng, K. H., & Nautiyal, K. M. (2024). Reward value and internal state differentially drive impulsivity and motivation. Behavioural Brain Research, 471(June), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115073
Aliyyah, A., Wicaksono, B., Saniatuzzulfa, R., & Mukholid, A. (2020). Relevance of self efficacy and female futsal athletes’ anxiety before the match. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 6(1), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v6i1.14080
Avcı, K. S., Çepikkurt, F., & Kale, E. K. (2018). Examination of the relationship between coach-athlete climate for volleyball players. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(2), 346–353. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060218
Carvache-Franco, M., Hassan, T., Orden-Mejía, M., Carvache-Franco, O., & Carvache-Franco, W. (2024). Motivations and satisfaction of sports tourists during the FIFA world cup in Qatar 2022. Heliyon, 10(5), e26682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26682
Carvalho, J. M. S., & Conde, A. (2024). Individual power in human motivation – Review and theoretical perspective. Acta Psychologica, 249(June). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104452
Castro-Sánchez, M., Zurita-Ortega, F., Chacón-Cuberos, R., & Lozano-Sánchez, A. M. (2019). Motivational climate and levels of anxiety in soccer players of lower divisions. Retos, 2041(35), 164–169.
Castro-Sánchez, M., Zurita-Ortega, F., Ubago-Jiménez, J. L., González-Valero, G., García-Mármol, E., & Chacón-Cuberos, R. (2019). Relationships between anxiety, emotional intelligence, and motivational climate among adolescent football players. Sports, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7020034
Clancy, R. B., Herring, M. P., & Campbell, M. J. (2017). Motivation measures in sport: A critical review and bibliometric analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(MAR), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00348
Ford, J., Ildefonso, K., Jones, M., & Arvinen-Barrow, M. (2017). Sport-related anxiety: current insights. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, Volume 8, 205–212. https://doi.org/10.2147/oajsm.s125845
Ghildiyal, R. (2015). Role of sports in the development of an individual and role of psychology in sports. Mens Sana Monographs, 13(1), 165–170. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1229.153335
Gómez-López, M., Borrego, C. C., da Silva, C. M., Granero-Gallegos, A., & González-Hernández, J. (2020). Effects of motivational climate on fear of failure and anxiety in teen handball players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020592
Kane, S. N., Mishra, A., & Dutta, A. K. (2016). Preface: International Conference on Recent Trends in Physics (ICRTP 2016). Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 755(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/755/1/011001
Kavussanu, M., & Roberts, G. C. (2016). Motivation in Physical Activity Contexts: The Relationship of Perceived Motivational Climate to Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Efficacy. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 20(3), 264–280. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.20.3.264
Kavussanu, M., & Stanger, N. (2017). Moral behavior in sport. Current Opinion in Psychology, 16(16), 185–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.05.010
Kipp, L. E., & Weiss, M. R. (2015). Social predictors of psychological need satisfaction and well-being among female adolescent gymnasts: A longitudinal analysis. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 4(3), 153–169. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000033
Klose, M., Handschuh, P., Steger, D., & Artelt, C. (2024). Not easy to get off track: Motivational trajectories of learners completing a non-formal online course. Computers in Human Behavior, 159(June), 108322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2024.108322
Lestari, N., Firdausi, D. K. A., Sari, K., Sagita, P., Cahyati, C., Karianto, D., … Irawan, D. (2021). Tingkat Kecemasan dan Motivasi Atlet Basket Bangka Belitung Saat Menjelang Pertandingan. Riyadhoh : Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, 4(2), 10. https://doi.org/10.31602/rjpo.v4i2.5378
Litalien, D., Tóth-Király, I., Guay, F., & Morin, A. J. S. (2024). PhD students’ motivation profiles: A self-determination theory perspective. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 77(May). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2024.102279
Martin, H., Stenling, A., & Hargreaves, E. A. (2024). Motivational profiles for eating behavior and their associations with intuitive eating. Appetite, 201(July), 107603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2024.107603
Martínez-Gallego, R., Villafaina, S., Crespo, M., & Fuentes-García, J. P. (2022). Gender and Age Influence in Pre-Competitive and Post-Competitive Anxiety in Young Tennis Players. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(9), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14094966
Menon, D. (2024). The Bumble motivations framework- exploring a dating App’s uses by emerging adults in India. Heliyon, 10(3), e24819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24819
Munir, A., Nasrulloh, A., Suharjana, S., Wali, C. N., & Kerihi, E. C. G. (2023). The Relationship Between Motivation and Mentality towards Athletes’ Psychology in Supporting Football Achievement : A Literature Study: Article Research. JOSSAE (Journal of Sport Science and Education), 7(2), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v7n2.p107-116
Niki, M. (2024). Does the reduction in instruction time affect student achievement and motivation? Evidence from Japan. Japan and the World Economy, 70(August 2022), 101254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japwor.2024.101254
Paramitha, S. T., Komarudin, K., Fitri, M., & Ramadhan, M. G. (2022). The effect of health gate sterilizer use on work motivation during post-COVID-19 pandemic: an analysis of educational staff. Journal of Public Health in Africa, 13(s2), 83–86. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2022.2417
Putra, M. F. P., & Guntoro, T. S. (2022). Competitive State Anxiety Inventory–2R (CSAI-2R): Adapting and Validating Its Indonesian Version. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 10(3), 396–403. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2022.100305
Reigal, R. E., Vázquez-Diz, J. A., Morillo-Baro, J. P., Hernández-Mendo, A., & Morales-Sánchez, V. (2020). Psychological profile, competitive anxiety, moods and self-efficacy in beach handball players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010241
Sartono, S., Suryaman, O., Hadiana, O., & Ramadan, G. (2020). Hipnoterapi untuk kecemasan: sebuah uji coba pada pemain sepakbola. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 6(1), 216–225. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v6i1.13832
Sheehan, R. B., Herring, M. P., & Campbell, M. J. (2018). Associations between motivation and mental health in sport: A test of the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(MAY). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00707
Sinulingga, A., & Pertiwi, D. (2019). Profesionalisme guru pendidikan jasmani dari kepemimpinan kepala sekolah , budaya sekolah hingga motivasi kerja guru. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 5(2), 296–311. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v5i2.13113
Setiawan, E., Iwandana, D. T., Festiawan, R., & Bapista, C. (2020). Improving handball athletes’ physical fitness components through Tabata training during the outbreak of COVID-19. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v6i2.14347
Thompson-Lee, S., Klassen, R. M., Wang, H., & Snell, R. J. S. (2024). Measuring the effects of motivation messages on STEM undergraduates’ interest in teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 146(May). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104639
Trpkovici, M., Pálvölgyi, Á., Makai, A., Prémusz, V., & Ács, P. (2023). Athlete anxiety questionnaire: the development and validation of a new questionnaire for assessing the anxiety, concentration and self-confidence of athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(December), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1306188
Wahl-Alexander, Z., Richards, K. A., Washburn, N., & Sinelnikov, O. (2018). Changes in Male Campers’ Goal Orientations and Motivation in Traditional Activities and a Sport Education Season in a Summer Camp. The Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 36(2), 141–159. https://doi.org/10.18666/jpra-2018-v36-i2-8331
Widhi Harita, A. N., Suryanto, S., & Ardi, R. (2022). Effect of Mindfulness Sport Performance Enhancement (MSPE) to Reduce competitive state anxiety on Karate Athletes. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 8(2), 169–188. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v8i2.17807
Zabidi, N. A., Nazri, F., Syafinaz, I., Amin, M., Salahuddin, M., Basri, M., … Othman, S. H. (2022). The Relationship between the Environment and Physical Activity-related Motivational Trajectories Abstract. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2(2), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2024.102719
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Fenni Saniyah Nur’aini, Mustika Fitri, Ahmad Hamidi, Hilmy Apriady