Beyond Pay: How Organizational Support and Job Satisfaction Drive Employee Retention

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29407/nusamba.v11i1.27313

Keywords:

Employee Retention, Job Satisfaction, Compensation, Organizational Support

Abstract

Research Aim: This study aims to develop an integrative model by examining the role of job satisfaction as a mediating mechanism in the relationship between compensation, Perceived Organizational Support (POS), and employee retention in travel agencies.

Design/Methods/Approach: This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Data were collected from 128 travel agency employees in Kediri, East Java, and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method.

Research Findings: The results show that compensation does not have a significant direct effect on employee retention, while POS has a positive and significant effect. Job satisfaction is proven to mediate the relationship between compensation, POS, and employee retention.

Theoretical Contribution / Originality: This study contributes by highlighting job satisfaction as a key mediating variable and strengthening the social exchange theory perspective, emphasizing that perceived organizational support plays a more critical role than financial compensation in influencing employee retention.

Practical/Policy Implications: Organizations should prioritize strengthening POS through supportive policies, fair treatment, and employee welfare. Enhancing job satisfaction should become a strategic focus to improve retention.

Research Limitation: This study is limited to travel agencies in one region with a cross-sectional design, which may restrict generalizability. Future research should include broader sectors and longitudinal approaches.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract views: 2 , PDF downloads: 1

References

[1] R. A. Ghulam and Fitri, “Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Retensi Karyawan pada PT NIC,” J. E-Bussiness, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 100–107, 2024. https://doi.org/10.59903/ebussiness.v4i1.109

[2] B. D. Hernawan and V. A. Srimulyani, “Dampak Kompensasi terhadap Retensi Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Pemediasi (Impact of Compensation on Employee Retention with Job Satisfaction as a Mediation),” Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 115–125, 2021,

doi: https://doi.org/10.35912/rambis.v1i2.888.

[3] M. K. Sorn, A. R. L. Fienena, Y. Ali, M. Rafay, and G. Fu, “The Effectiveness of Compensation in Maintaining Employee Retention,” OALib, vol. 10, no. 07, pp. 1–14, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1110394.

[4] M. A. Khan, M. R. Farooqi, M. F. Ahmad, S. Haque, and A. Alkhuraydili, “Influence of Compensation, Performance Feedback on Employee Retention in Indian Retail Sector,” SAGE Open, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 1–15, 2024,

doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241236615.

[5] M. M. Fairnandha, “Pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support, Job Demands, dan Job Satisfaction terhadap Work Engagement,” J. Ilmu Manaj., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 920–930, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n3.p920-930.

[6] O. Karneli and N. N. Nasution, “Pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT. Artha Veda Pekanbaru,” J. Simki Econ., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 376–385, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://jiped.org/index.php/JSE

[7] A. R. Panca, N. A. Purusa, D. Aqmala, and M. E. S. Wibowo, “Pengaruh Kompensasi , Lingkungan Kerja , dan Perceived Organizational Support ( POS ) Terhadap Retensi Karyawan Pada PT . Saprotan Utama Nusantara Semarang,” Econ. Digit. Bus. Rev., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 139–152, 2024. https://doi.org/10.37531/ecotal.v5i1.1000

[8] N. K. A. P. Darmika and A. A. A. Sriathi, “Pengaruh Pengembangan Karier, Komitmen Organisasional Dan Perceived Organizational Support Terhadap Retensi Karyawan,” E-Jurnal Manaj. Univ. Udayana, vol. 8, no. 7, p. 4153, 2019,

doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2019.v08.i07.p06.

[9] H. Armaniah, O. Siregar, and W. Nikmah, “Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Turnover Intention Terhadap Tingkat Retensi Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Karyawan Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan Industri di Kawasan Industri MM2100 Jawa Barat,” Ilmu Ekon. Manaj. dan Akunt., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 259–273, 2023,

doi: https://doi.org/10.37012/ileka.v4i1.1655.

[10] L. D. Sumantri and K. Bahrun, “Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Retensi Karyawan (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Interaktif Media Siber),” J. Entrep. dan Manaj. Sains, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 11–21, 2022. https://doi.org/10.36085/jems.v3i2.3399

[11] Y. Corzo-Morales and O. E. Contreras-Pacheco, “Determinants of innovative behavior from the perspective of individual factors: A conceptual framework,” Intang. Cap., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 60–88, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.3926/IC.2389.

[12] E. Siregar and V. N. Linda, “PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, KOMUNIKASI, DANBEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT. PUSAKA GRAHA TEKNIK,” J. Manaj. Usn., vol. 6, no. 2, 2022,

doi: https://doi.org/10.54964.

[13] L. Marina and T. Wikaningrum, “Analisis Peran Perceived Organizational Support Dan Transformational Leadership Terhadap Penurunan Turnover Karyawan,” Postgrad. Manag. J., no. 2022, pp. 86–105, 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.36352/pmj.v5i2.1284.

[14] Jopanda Hendri, “Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening,” J. Manaj. Univ. Satya Negara Indones., vol. 6, no. 1, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://www.ptonline.com/articles/how-to-get-better-mfi-results

[15] B. Raharjo, F. Albashori, and A. Widiyanti, “STRATEGI RETENSI KARYAWAN BERBASIS EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT,” J. Lentera Bisnis, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 2351–2363, 2025, https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v14i2.1585.

[16] Zahara Tussoleha Rony, Heri Fitriadi, and Warkianto Widjaja, “Pengaruh Turnover Intention Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Tingkat Retensi Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Jawa Barat,” J. Bisnisman Ris. Bisnis dan Manaj., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 45–54, 2023, https://doi.org/10.52005/bisnisman.v5i1.133.

[17] V. L. Rizki, N. Fitria, and F. Muttaqien, “Pengaruh Kebijakan Kompensasi dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Retensi Karyawan Generasi Z,” Movere J., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 441–448, 2024, https://doi.org/10.53654/mv.v6i2.505.

[18] Syatila Hilya and F. Ferdian, “Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Retensi Karyawan Di Grand Rocky Hotel Bukittinggi,” J. Manaj. Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 140–149, 2024, https://doi.org/10.23887/jmpp.v7i2.83630.

[19] G. Prajogi and W. R. Amalya, “Pengembangan Karir dan Kompensasi Terhadap Retensi,” J. Adm. Bisnis, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 176–181, 2024.

[20] L. Mering, H. Tunjang, and R. Y. Toendan, “Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Dengan Retensi Karyawan Sebagai Mediasi Di Pt. Hutan Sawit Lestari, Kotawaringin Timur, Kal-Teng,” Media Bina Ilm., vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 2151–2162, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://binapatria.id/index.php/MBI/article/view/360

[21] S. Nurmalitasari and Andriyani, “Pengaruh Pelatihan , Pengembangan Karier , Work Life Balance Terhadap Retensi Karyawan Dengan,” Diponegoro J. Manag., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1–15, 2021. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/djom/article/view/32372

[22] D. P. Astuti and M. S. Panggabean, “Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Retensi Karyawan Melalui Kepuasaan Kerja Dan Komitmen Afektif Pada Beberapa Rumah Sakit Di Dki Jakarta,” J. Manaj. dan Pemasar. Jasa, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 199–217, Mar. 2021, https://doi.org/10.25105/jmpj.v7i1.527.

[23] M. Kurdi, T. A. Rustam, A. P. Sari, Julyanthry, and K. Handayani, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, no. July. Bandung: CV. Media Sains Indonesia, 2023.

[24] D. Saptaria, Strategi Pengembangan Human Capital Terhadap Kinerja, 1st ed. Tangerang Selatan: Penerbit Pascal Books, 2021.

[25] D. K. Laoli, D. Lase, M. H. Waruwu, and S. Waruwu, “Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan dan Retensi Pegawai di Kantor Kejaksaan Negeri Gunungsitoli,” Tuhenori J. Ilm. Multidisiplin, vol. 3, no. September, pp. 190–202, 2025, https://doi.org/10.62138/tuhenori.v3i3.136.

[26] I. Putra and A. Rahyuda, “Pengaruh Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Perceived Organizational Support (Pos) Terhadap Retensi Karyawan,” E-Jurnal Manaj. Univ. Udayana, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 255155, 2016. https://doi.org/10.37531/ecotal.v5i1.1000

[27] F. Aprillia and A. H. Mukti, “Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Perceived Organization Support (POS) Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dan Dampaknya,” J. Ilm. Bisnis, Pasar Modal, dan UMKM, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 19–26, 2018. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/

[28] Cipto, W. Utari, and N. M. Wibowo, “Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir Dan Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi Terhadap Retensi Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Pada Bank Mandiri Taspen Kcp Bojonegoro Dan Lamongan,” JUIMA J. Ilmu Manaj., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 1646–1646, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9863-7_940.

[29] H. I. Tammi, D. Mulyana, and A. Komaludin, “Pengembangan Karier, Komitmen Organisasi, Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi terhadap Retensi Karyawan Generasi Z pada Startup Unicorn di Jabodetabek: Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Mediasi,” J. Bisnis Manaj., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 629–647, 2024. https://doi.org/10.61930/jurbisman.v2i2.717

[30] K. K. Mardhani and A. S. K. Dewi, “Pengaruh Kompensasi Komitmen Organisasional Terhadap Retensi Karyawan Dimediasi Oleh Kepuasan Kerja RSU Bhakti Rahayu Denpasar,” E-Jurnal Manaj., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 150–169, 2022. 10.24843/EJMUNUD.2021.v11.i01.p08

[31] V. Violetta and E. Edalmen, “Pengaruh Kompensasi terhadap Retensi Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi,” J. Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, vol. 2, no. 4, p. 1086, 2020, https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v2i4.9894.

Downloads

PlumX Metrics

Published

2026-04-27

How to Cite

Beyond Pay: How Organizational Support and Job Satisfaction Drive Employee Retention. (2026). JURNAL NUSANTARA APLIKASI MANAJEMEN BISNIS, 11(1), 236-252. https://doi.org/10.29407/nusamba.v11i1.27313

Similar Articles

1-10 of 74

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.