Literasi Kesehatan Mental: Dampak Perilaku dan Resiliensi Sosial Pada Remaja
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Prevalensi gangguan kesehatan jiwa yang tinggi berdampak pada beban sosial dan ekonomi, namun hanya 10% yang mendapatkan penanganan profesional. Hal ini disebabkan oleh rendahnya literasi tentang kesehatan mental, yang mempengaruhi cara mereka mendapatkan pertolongan dan terbentuknya resiliensi kelompok. Penelitian ini memiliki dua pertanyaan: bagaimana literasi kesehatan mental siswa selama dan setelah pandemi? dan apa dampak literasi yang kurang terhadap perilaku dan ketahanan sosial siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan focus group discussion terhadap 5 subjek yang mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental sesuai dengan studi awal. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis naratif dan validasi data menggunakan triangulasi sumber data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya literasi kesehatan mental menyebabkan kecemasan, stres, menarik diri, kesulitan terbuka, perilaku merusak, dan menyakiti diri sendiri. Dampak pada ketahanan sosial termasuk stigma negatif dan kurangnya dukungan sosial. Penelitian menyimpulkan literasi yang rendah berdampak negatif pada perilaku dan bantuan profesional.
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Septiana, N. Z., Istiqomah, N., & Rahayu, D. S. (2024). Literasi Kesehatan Mental: Dampak Perilaku dan Resiliensi Sosial Pada Remaja . Nusantara of Research : Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, 11(1), 81-91. https://doi.org/10.29407/nor.v11i1.21610
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Referensi
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Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
Clausen, W., Watanabe-Galloway, S., Baerentzen, M. B., & Britigan, D. H. (2016). Health literacy among people with serious mental illness. Community Mental Health Journal, 52(4), 399-405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-015-9951-8
Cresswell-Smith, J., Solin, P., Wahlbeck, K., & Tamminen, N. (2023). Conceptualising and measuring positive mental health literacy: A systematic literature review. Journal of Public Mental Health, 22(2), 47-59. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMH-12-2022-0128
Diana, R. R. (2018). Pengendalian emosi menurut psikologi Islam. Unisia, 37(82), 41-47. https://journal.uii.ac.id/Unisia/article/view/10495
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Gustafsson, J., Lyyra, N., Jasinskaja-Lahti, I., Simonsen, N., Lahti, H., Kulmala, M., Ojala, K., & Paakkari, L. (2023). Mental health profiles of Finnish adolescents before and after the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-023-00591-1
Hill, J. E., Harris, C., Danielle, L. C., Boland, P., Doherty, A., Benedetto, V., Gita, B. E., & Clegg, A. J. (2022). The prevalence of mental health conditions in healthcare workers during and after a pandemic: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 78(6), 1551-1573. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15175
Jiao, W. Y., Wang, L. N., Liu, J., Fang, S. F., Jiao, F. Y., Pettoello-Mantovani, M., & Somekh, E. (2020). Behavioral and emotional disorders in children during the COVID-19 epidemic. The Journal of Pediatrics, 221, 264-266.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.03.013
Jorm, A. F. (2012). Mental health literacy: Empowering the community to take action for better mental health. American Psychologist, 67(3), 231-243. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025957
Koelmel, E., Hughes, A. J., Alschuler, K. N., & Ehde, D. M. (2017). Resilience mediates the longitudinal relationships between social support and mental health outcomes in multiple sclerosis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 98(6), 1139-1148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2016.09.127
Kumala, K. H., & Ira, D. (2022). Strategi regulasi emosi pada mahasiswa dengan banyak peran. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v9i3.46151
Lu, C. M., Lien, Y. J., Chao, H. J., Lin, H. S., & Tsai, I. C. (2021). A structural equation modeling of mental health literacy in healthcare students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413264
Magalhães, C., Carraça, B., Gonçalves, J., & de Matos, M. G. (2021). Mental health literacy, psychological inflexibility and fear of compassion: Roles and associations with depression and anxiety in adolescence. In Psychological Distress: Current Perspectives and Challenges (pp. 203-228).
Melamed, S., Chernet, A., Labhardt, N. D., Probst-Hensch, N., & Pfeiffer, C. (2019). Social resilience and mental health among Eritrean asylum-seekers in Switzerland. Qualitative Health Research, 29(2), 222-236. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732318800004
Mendenhall, A. N., Frauenholtz, S., & Conrad-Hiebner, A. (2014). Provider perceptions of mental health literacy among youth. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 31(3), 281-293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-013-0321-5
Mulyana, O. P., Umi, A. I., Meita, S. B., & Ni Wayan, S. P. D. (2020). Pelatihan regulasi emosi untuk meningkatkan strategi regulasi emosi pada mahasiswa psikologi FIP UNESA yang terdampak pandemi Covid-2019. JURPIKAT: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(3), 249-261. https://doi.org/10.37339/jurpikat.v1i3.339
Noh, D., & Park, S. (2022). Mediating effects of social support and resilience on the association between COVID-19-related stress and mental health in Korean young adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116935
Omoleye, D. D., Abidakun, O. O., Akinje, R. O., Ademuyiwa, O. H., & Fasogbon, B. M. (2024). A review of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents’ mental health. Current Pediatric Reviews, 20(2), 129-136. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573396319666230213104546
Osman, N., Michel, C., Schimmelmann, B. G., Schilbach, L., Meisenzahl, E., & Schultze-Lutter, F. (2023). Influence of mental health literacy on help-seeking behaviour for mental health problems in the Swiss young adult community: A cohort and longitudinal case–control study. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 273(3), 649-662. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-022-01483-9
Peng, L., Zhang, J., Li, M., Li, P., Zhang, Y., Zuo, X., Miao, Y., & Xu, Y. (2012). Negative life events and mental health of Chinese medical students: The effect of resilience, personality and social support. Psychiatry Research, 196(1), 138-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.006
Putra, S. P., Ratih, A. L., Rina, R., & Melok, R. K. (2019). Pelatihan kebersyukuran untuk meningkatkan emosi positif. Jurnal ABDI, 4(2), 59-65. https://doi.org/10.26740/ja.v4n2.p59-65
Ratnayake, P., & Hyde, C. (2019). Mental health literacy, help-seeking behaviour and wellbeing in young people: Implications for practice. Educational and Developmental Psychologist, 36(1), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.1017/edp.2019.1
Seboka, B. T., Hailegebreal, S., Negash, M., Mamo, T. T., Ewune, H. A., Gilano, G., Yehualashet, D. E., Gizachew, G., Demeke, A. D., Worku, A., Endashaw, H., Kassawe, C., Amede, E. S., Kassa, R., & Tesfa, G. A. (2022). Predictors of mental health literacy and information seeking behavior toward mental health among university students in resource-limited settings. International Journal of General Medicine, 15, 8159-8172. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S377791
Waldmann, T., Staiger, T., Oexle, N., & Rüsch, N. (2020). Mental health literacy and help-seeking among unemployed people with mental health problems. Journal of Mental Health, 29(3), 270-276. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2019.1581342
Amnullah, A. S. (2022). Mekanisme pengendalian emosi dalam bimbingan dan konseling. Conseils: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam, 2(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.55352/bki.v2i1.112
Agner, J., Meyer, M., Kaukau, T. M., Liu, M., Nakamura, L., Botero, A., & Sentell, T. (2023). Health literacy, social networks, and health outcomes among mental health clubhouse members in Hawai ‘i. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010837
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
Clausen, W., Watanabe-Galloway, S., Baerentzen, M. B., & Britigan, D. H. (2016). Health literacy among people with serious mental illness. Community Mental Health Journal, 52(4), 399-405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-015-9951-8
Cresswell-Smith, J., Solin, P., Wahlbeck, K., & Tamminen, N. (2023). Conceptualising and measuring positive mental health literacy: A systematic literature review. Journal of Public Mental Health, 22(2), 47-59. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMH-12-2022-0128
Diana, R. R. (2018). Pengendalian emosi menurut psikologi Islam. Unisia, 37(82), 41-47. https://journal.uii.ac.id/Unisia/article/view/10495
Edelmann, A., Eppelmann, L., & Wessa, M. (2022). Promotion of mental health literacy in adolescence: School as a setting for health education and imparting skills. Psychotherapie, 67(6), 453-460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00278-022-00622-w
Gustafsson, J., Lyyra, N., Jasinskaja-Lahti, I., Simonsen, N., Lahti, H., Kulmala, M., Ojala, K., & Paakkari, L. (2023). Mental health profiles of Finnish adolescents before and after the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-023-00591-1
Hill, J. E., Harris, C., Danielle, L. C., Boland, P., Doherty, A., Benedetto, V., Gita, B. E., & Clegg, A. J. (2022). The prevalence of mental health conditions in healthcare workers during and after a pandemic: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 78(6), 1551-1573. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15175
Jiao, W. Y., Wang, L. N., Liu, J., Fang, S. F., Jiao, F. Y., Pettoello-Mantovani, M., & Somekh, E. (2020). Behavioral and emotional disorders in children during the COVID-19 epidemic. The Journal of Pediatrics, 221, 264-266.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.03.013
Jorm, A. F. (2012). Mental health literacy: Empowering the community to take action for better mental health. American Psychologist, 67(3), 231-243. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025957
Koelmel, E., Hughes, A. J., Alschuler, K. N., & Ehde, D. M. (2017). Resilience mediates the longitudinal relationships between social support and mental health outcomes in multiple sclerosis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 98(6), 1139-1148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2016.09.127
Kumala, K. H., & Ira, D. (2022). Strategi regulasi emosi pada mahasiswa dengan banyak peran. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.26740/cjpp.v9i3.46151
Lu, C. M., Lien, Y. J., Chao, H. J., Lin, H. S., & Tsai, I. C. (2021). A structural equation modeling of mental health literacy in healthcare students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413264
Magalhães, C., Carraça, B., Gonçalves, J., & de Matos, M. G. (2021). Mental health literacy, psychological inflexibility and fear of compassion: Roles and associations with depression and anxiety in adolescence. In Psychological Distress: Current Perspectives and Challenges (pp. 203-228).
Melamed, S., Chernet, A., Labhardt, N. D., Probst-Hensch, N., & Pfeiffer, C. (2019). Social resilience and mental health among Eritrean asylum-seekers in Switzerland. Qualitative Health Research, 29(2), 222-236. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732318800004
Mendenhall, A. N., Frauenholtz, S., & Conrad-Hiebner, A. (2014). Provider perceptions of mental health literacy among youth. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 31(3), 281-293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-013-0321-5
Mulyana, O. P., Umi, A. I., Meita, S. B., & Ni Wayan, S. P. D. (2020). Pelatihan regulasi emosi untuk meningkatkan strategi regulasi emosi pada mahasiswa psikologi FIP UNESA yang terdampak pandemi Covid-2019. JURPIKAT: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(3), 249-261. https://doi.org/10.37339/jurpikat.v1i3.339
Noh, D., & Park, S. (2022). Mediating effects of social support and resilience on the association between COVID-19-related stress and mental health in Korean young adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116935
Omoleye, D. D., Abidakun, O. O., Akinje, R. O., Ademuyiwa, O. H., & Fasogbon, B. M. (2024). A review of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents’ mental health. Current Pediatric Reviews, 20(2), 129-136. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573396319666230213104546
Osman, N., Michel, C., Schimmelmann, B. G., Schilbach, L., Meisenzahl, E., & Schultze-Lutter, F. (2023). Influence of mental health literacy on help-seeking behaviour for mental health problems in the Swiss young adult community: A cohort and longitudinal case–control study. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 273(3), 649-662. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-022-01483-9
Peng, L., Zhang, J., Li, M., Li, P., Zhang, Y., Zuo, X., Miao, Y., & Xu, Y. (2012). Negative life events and mental health of Chinese medical students: The effect of resilience, personality and social support. Psychiatry Research, 196(1), 138-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.006
Putra, S. P., Ratih, A. L., Rina, R., & Melok, R. K. (2019). Pelatihan kebersyukuran untuk meningkatkan emosi positif. Jurnal ABDI, 4(2), 59-65. https://doi.org/10.26740/ja.v4n2.p59-65
Ratnayake, P., & Hyde, C. (2019). Mental health literacy, help-seeking behaviour and wellbeing in young people: Implications for practice. Educational and Developmental Psychologist, 36(1), 16-21. https://doi.org/10.1017/edp.2019.1
Seboka, B. T., Hailegebreal, S., Negash, M., Mamo, T. T., Ewune, H. A., Gilano, G., Yehualashet, D. E., Gizachew, G., Demeke, A. D., Worku, A., Endashaw, H., Kassawe, C., Amede, E. S., Kassa, R., & Tesfa, G. A. (2022). Predictors of mental health literacy and information seeking behavior toward mental health among university students in resource-limited settings. International Journal of General Medicine, 15, 8159-8172. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S377791
Waldmann, T., Staiger, T., Oexle, N., & Rüsch, N. (2020). Mental health literacy and help-seeking among unemployed people with mental health problems. Journal of Mental Health, 29(3), 270-276. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2019.1581342