Kata Kunci
reliabilitas
tes keterampilan futsal
atlet
##submission.howToCite##
Abstrak
Penelitian ini menguji validitas dan reliabilitas Futsal Skill Test (FST) untuk aktor mahasiswa. Dua puluh empat pemain futsal dari tim futsal universitas terdiri dari tim putra (n = 12) dan wanita (n = 12). Futsal Skill Test (FST) dilakukan di lapangan futsal dan memeriksa keterampilan seperti mengoper, mengontrol, menggiring bola, dan menembak bola secepat mungkin dengan melakukan kesalahan seminimal mungkin. Keabsahan konten dinilai menggunakan pelatih dan instruktur futsal berpengalaman. Analisis data pada pengukuran validitas ditentukan dengan menggunakan diketahui perbedaan kelompok antara pemain futsal universitas putra dan putri, kemudian reliabilitas ditentukan menggunakan koefisien korelasi Pearson (r), koefisien korelasi intrakelas (ICC), dan koefisien variasi (CV) antara pengulangan eksperimental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji varians ekivalensi pada Performance Time (Waktu yang Ditempuh dan Waktu Penalti) menunjukkan bahwa F telah sebesar 0,048 (0,013 dan 0,375) dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,829 (0,910 dan 0,547). Performance Time untuk pria berbeda dengan pemain universitas wanita. Hasil uji-T untuk kualitas rata-rata Waktu Kinerja (Waktu yang Diperlukan dan Waktu Penalti), t = -5,506, p = 0,000 (t = -5,5277, p = 0,000 dan t = -2,060, p = 0,051). Skor CV Time Taken, Penalty Time dan Performance Time untuk siswa laki-laki adalah 6,97%, 28,46%, dan 6,88%, untuk siswa perempuan adalah 6,81%, 19,63%, dan 6,38%, baik untuk siswa laki-laki maupun perempuan adalah 6,89%, 24,04%, dan 6,63%. Penilaian FST adalah skor yang tepat untuk menggambarkan waktu kinerja, bahwa pemain dengan waktu yang lebih cepat dicapai dari Tes keterampilan futsal lebih terampil. Skor Performance Time terdiri dari Time Taken dan Penalty Time.
Referensi
Ali, A. (2011). Measuring soccer skill performance: A review. In Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports (Vol. 21, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01256.x
Beato, M., Coratella, G., Schena, F., & Hulton, A. T. (2017). Evaluation of the external & internal workload in female futsal players. Biology of Sport, 34(3). https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2017.65998
Caglayan, A., Erdem, K., Colak, V., & Ozbar, N. (2018). The Effects of Trainings with Futsal Ball on Dribbling and Passing Skills on Youth Soccer Players. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.30472/ijaep.v7i3.282
Etxaleku, S., Izquierdo, M., Bikandi, E., Arroyo, J. G., Sarriegi, I., Sesma, I., & Setuain, I. (2020). Validation and application of two new core stability tests in professional football. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 10(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/app10165495
FIFA. (2011). Laws of the Game FIFA. Pengcab Kab. Sleman.
Goral, K. (2015). 2014 FIFA Dünya Kupasının Başarılı Takımlarında Pas Başarı Yüzdeleri ve Topa Sahip Olma. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, 3(9), 86–86. https://doi.org/10.14486/ijscs239
Guitiérrez, D., & García-López, L. M. (2012). Assessment of primary school students’ decision-making related to tactical contexts. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.1.1.7-12
Hood, S., McBain, T., Portas, M., & Spears, L. (2012). Measurement in sports biomechanics. Measurement and Control (United Kingdom), 45(6). https://doi.org/10.1177/002029401204500604
Hutomo, A. S., Kristiyanto, A., & Purnama, S. K. (2019). The Use of Video Media in Improving Futsal Basic Techniques Skills of Male Students of Futsal Hobbyist. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i4.969
Khurrohman, M. F., Purwanto, S., Nopembri, S., & Festiawan, R. (2021). The Effectiveness of Small-Sided Game Practice on Improving Basic Futsal Skills. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v6i2.36461
Koltai, M., Wallner, D., Gusztafik, ádám, Sáfár, Z., Dancs, H., Simi, H., Hagenauer, M., & Buchgraber, A. M. (2016). Measuring of sport specific skills of football players. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 11(Special issue 1). https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2016.11.Proc1.12
Kutlu, M., Yapıcı, H., demirkan, E., & Yilmaz, A. (2014). Reliability and Validity of New Tests on Agility and Skill for Children Soccer Players. Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine, 5, 5–12.
Lopes, M., Simões, D., Rodrigues, J. M., Costa, R., Oliveira, J., & Ribeiro, F. (2019). The FIFA 11+ does not alter physical performance of amateur futsal players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 59(5). https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.18.08532-8
Marhaendro, A. S. (2014). VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF FUTSAL SKILL TEST. International Seminar of Sport Culture and Achievement, 482.
Maughan, R. (2017). Research methods in physical activity. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(5). https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1169035
McIntosh, S., Kovalchik, S., & Robertson, S. (2019). Comparing subjective and objective evaluations of player performance in Australian Rules football. PLoS ONE, 14(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220901
Milanović, Z., Sporiš, G., Trajković, N., & Fiorentini, F. (2011). Differences in agility performance between futsal and soccer players. Sport Science, 4(2).
Moch Fath Khurrohman, Yudanto, Agus Susworo Dwi Marhaendro, Rifqi Festiawan, & Rohman Hidayat. (2021). Small-sided games: alternative exercise to improve cognitive performance of youth futsal players. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v7i1.15667
Moore, R., Bullough, S., Goldsmith, S., & Edmondson, L. (2014). A Systematic Review of Futsal Literature. American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.12691/ajssm-2-3-8
Morgan, P. B. C., Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2013). Defining and characterizing team resilience in elite sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.01.004
Oppici, L., Panchuk, D., Serpiello, F. R., & Farrow, D. (2018). Futsal task constraints promote transfer of passing skill to soccer task constraints. European Journal of Sport Science, 18(7). https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1467490
Polidoro, L., Bianchi, F., Di Tore, P. A., & Raiola, G. (2013). Futsal training by videoanalysis. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2012.8.Proc2.31
Reis, M., Santos, J., Matos, M., Cruz, T., Vasconcellos, F., & Almeida, M. (2019). Assessment of the performance of novice futsal players in the execution of futsal-specific motor skills. Human Movement, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.5114/hm.2019.83994
Ribeiro, J. N., Gonçalves, B., Coutinho, D., Brito, J., Sampaio, J., & Travassos, B. (2020). Activity Profile and Physical Performance of Match Play in Elite Futsal Players. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01709
Rodrigues, V. M., Ramos, G. P., Mendes, T. T., Cabido, C. E. T., Melo, E. S., Condessa, L. A., Coelho, D. B., & Garcia, E. S. (2011). Intensity of official futsal matches. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(9). https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181fb4574
Russell, M., Benton, D., & Kingsley, M. (2011). The effects of fatigue on soccer skills performed during a soccer match simulation. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 6(2), 221–233. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.6.2.221
Sadiq, S. J. (2016). Designing a Test to Measure Sport Skill Performance for Futsal. The Swedish Journal of Scientiic Research, 3(6), 1–8.
Salahuddin, M., Haluti, A., & Nurhikmah. (2021). Futsal sports coaching achievements of Banggai regency (A case study in Banggai regency). International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090116
Soares Leite, W. S. (2012). Analysis of the offensive process of the portuguese futsal team. Pamukkale Journal Os Sport Sciences, 3(3).
Stevens, C. J., & Dascombe, B. J. (2015). The Reliability and Validity of Protocols for the Assessment of Endurance Sports Performance: An Updated Review. In Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science (Vol. 19, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1080/1091367X.2015.1062381
Travassos, B., Araújo, D., & Davids, K. (2018). Is futsal a donor sport for football?: exploiting complementarity for early diversification in talent development. Science and Medicine in Football, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2017.1390322
Travassos, B., Davids, K., Araújo, D., & Esteves, P. T. (2013). Performance analysis in team sports: Advances from an ecological dynamics approach. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2013.11868633
Veiga, F. H., Galvão, D., Almeida, A., Carvalho, C., Janeiro, I., Nogueira, J., Melo, M., Taveira, M. C., Festas, M. I., Bahia, S., & Caldeira, S. (2012). Student’s engagement in school: A literature review. Proceedings of ICERI2012 Conference 19th-21 St November, November.
Wiewiorski, M., Wurm, M., Barg, A., Weber, M., & Valderrabano, V. (2017). Football/soccer. In Foot and Ankle Sports Orthopaedics. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15735-1_52
Wijaya Kusuma, I. D. M. A. (2021). Teknik yang paling dominan pada pertandingan futsal putra profesional. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v9i1.31853
Zhukova, N. V., Vlasov, A. I., & Borodulin, P. S. (2018). Video replay system application in futsal techniques mastering by University Students. Teoriya i Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury, 6.
##submission.copyrightStatement##