Kata Kunci
oksimeter
spirometer
post-COVID-19
How to Cite
Abstrak
Insiden gejala pernapasan persisten setelah infeksi akut pasca-COVID-19, yang disebut sebagai sindrom pasca-COVID-19, tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan efek akut dari kombinasi latihan aerobik, kekuatan dan pernapasan pada fungsi paru dan saturasi oksigen pada wanita pasca-COVID-19. Penelitian ini melibatkan 36 wanita pasca-COVID-19, dengan usia rata-rata 34,49,1 tahun, dalam latihan aerobik, kekuatan, dan pernapasan selama 45 menit dengan intensitas detak jantung maksimum 65-75%. Fungsi paru diukur dengan spirometri, sedangkan saturasi oksigen diukur dengan oksimeter. Pengukuran ini dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah latihan. Kelayakan ditentukan sebagai kemampuan peserta untuk menyelesaikan latihan dan timbulnya efek samping. Pair-t-test dan ukuran efek dinilai untuk memperkirakan efek akut dari latihan pada estimasi Cohen. Semua pasien mematuhi, dan tidak ada efek samping yang dilaporkan, sehingga mendukung kelayakan protokol latihan. Ada peningkatan sebagian besar fungsi paru pasca-latihan dan saturasi oksigen dibandingkan dengan pra-latihan (p <,001 hingga 0,03), dengan ukuran efek mulai dari 0,5 hingga 0,8, menunjukkan efek sedang hingga besar dari program latihan pada fungsi paru dan saturasi oksigen. Kesimpulannya, kombinasi latihan aerobik, kekuatan, dan pernapasan layak dan aman bagi wanita pasca-COVID-19 dan berpotensi meningkatkan sebagian besar fungsi paru. Penelitian lebih lanjut direkomendasikan untuk mengevaluasi adaptasi latihan yang lebih lama pada fungsi paru pasca-COVID-19.
Referensi
Anastasio, F., Barbuto, S., Scarnecchia, E., Cosma, P., Fugagnoli, A., Rossi, G., Parravicini, M., & Parravicini, P. (2021). Medium-term impact of COVID-19 on pulmonary function, functional capacity and quality of life. Eur Respir J, 58. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.04015-2020
Angulo, J., Assar, M., Álvarez-Bustos, A., & Rodríguez-Mañas, L. (2020). Physical activity and exercise: Strategies to manage frailty. Redox Biology, 35(January), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2020.101513
Arovah, N. I., & Heesch, K. C. (2021). The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and metabolic syndrome diagnosis: A cross-sectional study in Indonesian middle-aged and older adults. Physical Activity Review, 9(2), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.16926/par.2021.09.26
Arovah, N. I., & Heesch, K. C. (2022). Social cognitive measures related to exercise behaviour: Validation in Indonesian middle-aged and older adults. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 14, 100975. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CEGH.2022.100975
Campoi, H. G., Campoi, E. G., Lopes, R. F. T., Alves, S. A., Regueiro, E. M. G., Regalo, S. C. H., Taube, O. L. S., da SILVA, G. P., Verri, E. D., & Fabrin, S. C. V. (2019). Effects of physical activity on aerobic capacity, pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength of football athletes and sedentary individuals. Is there a correlation between these variables? Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(4), 2466–2471. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.04374
Cavigli, L., Fusi, C., Focardi, M., Mandoli, G. E., Pastore, M. C., Cameli, M., Valente, S., Zorzi, A., Bonifazi, M., D’Andrea, A., & D’Ascenzi, F. (2023). Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19: The Potential Role of Exercise Therapy in Treating Patients and Athletes Returning to Play. In Journal of Clinical Medicine (Vol. 12, Issue 1). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12010288
Çelik, Z., Güzel, N. A., Kafa, N., & Köktürk, N. (2022). Respiratory muscle strength in volleyball players suffered from COVID-19. Irish Journal of Medical Science, 191(5), 1959–1965. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-021-02849-z
Choi, K., Kim, M., Lee, S. M., & Kim, J. (2021). Exercise-based pulmonary rehabilitation for a post-COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis patient A case report. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000027980
Delbressine, J. M., Machado, F. V. C., Goërtz, Y. M. J., van Herck, M., Meys, R., Houben-Wilke, S., Burtin, C., Franssen, F. M. E., Spies, Y., Vijlbrief, H., van ’t Hul, A. J., Janssen, D. J. A., Spruit, M. A., & Vaes, A. W. (2021). The impact of post-covid-19 syndrome on self-reported physical activity. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116017
Dominelli, P. B., Molgat-Seon, Y., Weatherald, J., Humbert, M., & Riha, R. (2022). Sex, gender and the pulmonary physiology of exercise Number 5 in the Series “Sex and gender in lung disease” Edited by. Europian Respiratory Review, 31, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0074-2021
Eksombatchai, D., Wongsinin, T., Phongnarudech, T., Thammavaranucupt, K., Amornputtisathaporn, N., & Sungkanuparph, S. (2021). Pulmonary function and six-minute-walk test in patients after recovery from COVID-19: A prospective cohort study. PLoS ONE, 16(9), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257040
Fernández-De-las-peñas, C., Palacios-Ceña, D., Gómez-Mayordomo, V., Cuadrado, M. L., & Florencio, L. L. (2021). Defining post-covid symptoms (Post-acute covid, long covid, persistent post-covid): An integrative classification. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052621
Greulich, T., Kehr, K., Nell, C., Koepke, J., Haid, D., Koehler, U., Koehler, K., Filipovic, S., Kenn, K., Vogelmeier, C., & Koczulla, A. R. (2014). A randomized clinical trial to assess the influence of a three months training program (Gym-based individualized vs. Calisthenics-based non-invidualized) in COPD-patients. Respiratory Research, 15(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1465-9921-15-36
Hafen, B. B., & Sharma, S. (2021). Oxygen Saturation. In StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK525974/
Huang, Y., Tan, C., Wu, J., Chen, M., Wang, Z., Luo, L., Zhou, X., Liu, X., Huang, X., Yuan, S., Chen, C., Gao, F., Huang, J., Shan, H., & Liu, J. (2020). Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on pulmonary function in early convalescence phase. Respiratory Research, 21(163), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-020-01429-6
Humphreys, H., Kilby, L., Kudiersky, N., & Copeland, R. (2021). Long COVID and the role of physical activity: a qualitative study. BMJ Open, 11(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047632
Huntula, S., Punsawad, C., & Lalert, L. (2022). Alteration in salivary cortisol and interleukin-6 levels during two different intensities of acute aerobic exercise. Journal of Physical Education and Sport ® (JPES), 22(6), 1363–1371. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.06171
Jann, B. (2021). 20 Home Strength Training Best Exercise to Burn Fats, Build Muscles, Boosts Strength and Stamina. In Morgan. Morgan.
Jiménez-Pavón, D., Carbonell-Baeza, A., & Lavie, C. J. (2020). Physical exercise as therapy to fight against the mental and physical consequences of COVID-19 quarantine: Special focus in older people. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 63(3), 386–388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2020.03.009
Kokhan, S., Kolokoltsev, M., Vorozheikin, A., Gryaznykh, А., Romanova, E., Guryanov, M., Faleeva, E., Tarasov, A., & Aganov, S. (2022). Physical rehabilitation of patients with post-COVID syndrome. Journal of Physical Education and Sport ® (JPES), 22(9), 2005–2011. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.09255
Lewis, K. L., Helgeson, S. A., Tatari, M. M., Mallea, J. M., Baig, H. Z., & Patel, N. M. (2021). COVID-19 and the effects on pulmonary function following infection: A retrospective analysis. EClinicalMedicine, 39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101079
Lim, J. (2021). Oximeters and COVID-19 | Health Plus. Health Plus. https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/healthplus/article/oximeter
Lin, L., Luo, S., Qin, R., Yang, M., Wang, X., Yang, Q., Zhang, Y., Wang, Q., Zhu, R., Fan, H., Wang, H., Hu, Y., Wang, L., & Hu, D. (2020). Long-term infection of SARS-CoV-2 changed the body’s immune status. Clinical Immunology, 218(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2020.108524
Listiarini, D., Kushartanti, W., & Arovah, N. I. (2022). The Caffeine Supplementation in a Moderate-Intensity Aerobic Exercise in Obese Asian Women. Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.2022-0035
Liu, K., Zhang, W., Yang, Y., Zhang, J., Li, Y., & Chen, Y. (2020). Respiratory rehabilitation in elderly patients with COVID-19: A randomized controlled study. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 39(101166), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CTCP.2020.101166
Maulana, G. F., & Arovah, N. I. (2022). The Psychometric Evaluation of the Immune Status Questionnaire in Indonesia. East J Med, 27(3), 380–388. https://doi.org/10.5505/ejm.2022.93764
Mohamed, A. A., & Alawna, M. (2020). Role of increasing the aerobic capacity on improving the function of immune and respiratory systems in patients with coronavirus (COVID-19): A review. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 14(4), 489–496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.038
Moore, V. C. (2012). Spirometry: step by step. Breathe, 8(3), 232–240. https://doi.org/10.1183/20734735.0021711
Moreno-pérez, O., Merino, E., Leon-ramirez, J., Andres, M., Manuel, J., Arenas-jiménez, J., & Asensio, S. (2021). Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. Incidence and risk factors: A Mediterranean cohort study. Journal of Infection, 82(January), 373–378.
Moulson, N., Gustus, S. K., Scirica, C., Petek, B. J., Vanatta, C., Churchill, T. W., Guseh, J. S., Baggish, A., & Wasfy, M. M. (2022). Diagnostic evaluation and cardiopulmonary exercise test findings in young athletes with persistent symptoms following COVID-19. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 56(16), 927–932. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-105157
Naralia, T., Kesehatan, H. P.-S. J. I., & 2021, undefined. (2021). The Effectiveness of Breathing Exercises for Post Covid-19 Patients during Rehabilitation: A Literature Review. Sjik.Org, 10(1), 844–850. https://doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v10i1.717
National Insitute for Health and Care Excellence. (2020). COVID-19 guideline scope: management of the long-term effects of COVID-19. October 2020, 1–7.
Ponce, M. C., & Sharma, S. (2021). Pulmonary Function Tests. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482339/
Ranu, H., Wilde, M., & Madden, B. (2010). Pulmonary function tests. Ulster Med J, 80(2), 84–90. www.ums.ac.uk
Rawashdeh, A., & Alnawaiseh, N. (2018). The effect of high-intensity aerobic exercise on the pulmonary function among inactive male individuals. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 11(2), 735–741. https://doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1427
Roldan, C. (2021). Moves Try the 10-Minute Home Workout and Boost Your Activity Level. In https://us.macmillan.com/piracy. macmillan.
Saeki, T., Ogawa, F., Matsumiya, M., Yamamura, M., Oritsu, H., Nonogaki, M., Uesugi, J., Takeuchi, I., & Nakamura, T. (2021). Long-Term Decreased Exercise Capacity of COVID-19 Patients Who Received Mechanical Ventilation in Japan: A Case Series. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 100(8), 737–741. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000001803
Sewa, D. W., & Ong, T. H. (2014). Pulmonary function test: Spirometry. Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare, 23(1), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/201010581402300110
Shokri, I. S. M., Suhaimi, N. S., Illias, N. F., Adnan, R., & Ismail, H. (2022). The effect of cardiovascular responses on aerobic exercise and relationship between pulmonary function and body composition among sedentary students. Journal of Physical Education and Sport ® (JPES), 22(9), 2012–2017. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.09256
Suhaimi, N. S. M., Shokri, I. S. M., Illias, N. F., Adnan, R., & Ismail, H. (2022). The cardiovascular responses on difference exercise intensity and the relationship with body composition among sedentary college students. Journal of Physical Education and Sport ® (JPES), 22(10), 2340–2345. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.10298
Tang, Y., Jiang, J., Shen, P., Li, M., You, H., Liu, C., Chen, L., Wang, Z., Zhou, C., & Feng, Z. (2021). Liuzijue is a promising exercise option for rehabilitating discharged COVID-19 patients. Medicine, 100(6), e24564. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000024564
Thompson, B. (2020). Strength Training After 40: A Practical Guide to Building and Maintaining a Healthier, Leaner, and Stronger Body.
Torres-Castro, R., Vasconcello-Castillo, L., Alsina-Restoy, X., Solis-Navarro, L., Burgos, F., Puppo, H., & Vilaró, J. (2021). Respiratory function in patients post-infection by COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pulmonology, 27(4), 328–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PULMOE.2020.10.013
Tran, V.-T., Riveros, C., Clepier, B., Desvarieux, M., Collet, C., Yordanov, Y., & Ravaud, P. (2022). Development and validation of the long coronavirus disease (COVID) symptom and impact tools: A set of patient-reported instruments constructed from patients’ lived experience. Clinical Infectious Diseases Clinical Infectious Diseases, 74(2), 278–287. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab352
Williams, Z., & Hull, J. H. (2022). Respiratory complications following COVID-19 in athletic populations: A narrative review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14275
Woods, J. A., Hutchinson, N. T., Powers, S. K., Roberts, W. O., Gomez-Cabrera, M. C., Radak, Z., Berkes, I., Boros, A., Boldogh, I., Leeuwenburgh, C., Coelho-Júnior, H. J., Marzetti, E., Cheng, Y., Liu, J., Durstine, J. L., Sun, J., & Ji, L. L. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic and physical activity. Sports Medicine and Health Science, 2(2), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2020.05.006
World Health Organization. (2023, January). WHO coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/
Yang, S., Liu, T., Xiong, J., Teng, Y., Guo, Y., Yu, S., & Zeng, F. (2021). Traditional Chinese exercise potential role as prevention and adjuvant therapy in patients with COVID-19. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 43, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101379
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Dian Listiarini, BM. Wara Kushartanti, Novita Intan Arovah