Abstract
Athlete psychology and nutrition play an important role in athlete success. These factors influence each other, so knowing athletes' psychology and nutrition levels is necessary. This study aimed to analyze the level of psychology and nutrition of athletes. The research method used in this study is a survey with an ex post facto research design. This research survey uses the distribution of questionnaires in accordance with the instruments used. The sample involved in this study were athletes who participated in the 2023 Provincial Sports Week championship (PORPROV), with the total sampling technique involving as many as 285 athletes. The analysis technique in this study uses descriptive quantitative to determine the mean and standard deviation and is categorized into 5 levels. From the results of the table analysis above, the psychological aspects of the 285 athletes involved in this study showed good results. The results of the table analysis above show that the nutritional adequacy of the 285 athletes involved in this study is sufficient. This study concludes that the psychological and nutrition of athletes need to be improved, given the importance of these factors as one of improving achievement.
References
Alit Arsani, N. L. K. (2014). Manajemen Gizi Atlet Cabang Olahraga Unggulan Di Kabupaten Buleleng. JST (Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi), 3(1), 275–287. https://doi.org/10.23887/jst-undiksha.v3i1.2906
Anggia Berlian Buntarlan., Fillah Fithra Dieny., Etika Ratna Noer., C. N. (2021). Effect of hydration education with whatsapp group media in increasing in fluid knowledge, fluid intake and hydration status of football athletes. Jurnal SPORTIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 7(2), 180–193. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v7i2.15875 Effect
Berliandita, A. A., & Hakim, A. A. (2021). Analisis Pengetahuan Gizi dan Perilaku Makan pada Mahasiswa Angkatan 2017 Prodi Ilmu Keolahragaan Unesa. Indonesian Journal of Kinanthropology (IJOK), 1(1), 8–20. https://doi.org/10.26740/ijok.v1n1.p8-20
Bulqini, A., Hartono, S., & Wahyuni, E. S. (2022). Nutrisi untuk Peak Performance bagi Atlet Profesional Sebelum, Selama dan Setelah Kompetisi. Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan Rekreasi, 8(2), 376–385. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6785881
Dela, Y. F. (2022). Pola dan Peran Komunikasi Interpersonal antara Pelatih dengan Atlet dalam Membangun Motivasi Berprestasi Klub Woodball Kabupaten Grobogan. Sport Pedagogy Journal, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.24815/spj.v11i2.28293
Dongoran, M. F., Kalalo, C. N., & Syamsudin. (2020). Profil Psikologis Atlet Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON) Papua Menuju PON XX Tahun 2020. Journal Sport Area, 5(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2020.vol5(1).4621
Gacek, M., & Wojtowicz, A. (2023). Personality Determinants of Exercise-Related Nutritional Behaviours among Polish Team Sport Athletes.
Guntoro, T. S., Muhammad, J., & Qomarrullah, R. (2020). Faktor kemampuan fisik dan psikologis penunjang keterampilan atlet elit sepakbola Propinsi Papua. Jurnal SPORTIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 6(2), 390–406. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v6i2.13768
Handayani, S. G. (2019). Peranan Psikologi Olahraga dalam Pencapaian Prestasi Atlet Senam Artistik Kabupaten Sijunjung. Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga (JPJO), 2(2). https://doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v2i2.714
Irwanto, & Romas, M. Z. (2019). Profil Peran Psikologi Olahraga Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Atlet di Serang-Banten Menuju Jawara. Prosiding Seminar Nasional IPTEK Olahraga, 2(1), 1–14. https://ejournal.unibabwi.ac.id/index.php/semnassenalog/article/view/610
Jalph, J., & Kaur, G. (2023). Importance of diet and nutrition for athletes performance. Journal of Sports Science and Nutrition, 4(2), 159–160. https://doi.org/10.33545/27077012.2023.v4.i2c.204
Jarwo, S. (2022). Pengetahuan Atlet tentang Self Talk sebagai salah satu solusi mengatasi tekanan dalam Permainan Bola Voli. Jurnal Patriot, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.24036/patriot.v4i2.829
Lima, Y., Deniz Öz, N., Denerel, N., Özkaya, Ö., Senışık, S., & Rice, S. (2022). Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of Athlete Psychological Strain Questionnaire (APSQ). Turkish Journal of Sports Medicine, 57(3), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.47447/tjsm.0637
Maćkała, K., JÓŹwiak, łukasz, & Stodółka, J. (2015). Effects of Explosive Type Strength Training on Selected Physical and Technical Performance Characteristics in Middle Distance Running - a Case Report. Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1515/pjst-2015-0003
Negara, F. B., Yarmani, Y., & Nopiyanto, Y. E. (2021). Pengetahuan Psikologi Olahraga Pada Pelatih Renang dengan Prestasi Atlet Renang Di Rejang Lebong. SPORT GYMNASTICS : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.33369/gymnastics.v2i2.16196
Nopiyanto, Y. E., Raibowo, S., Prabowo, A., & ... (2022). Karakteristik Psikologis Atlet Basket Putri di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Jurnal Pendidikan …, 8(1), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5823439
Ojio, Y., Matsunaga, A., Kawamura, S., Horiguchi, M., Yoshitani, G., Hatakeyama, K., Amemiya, R., Kanie, A., Purcell, R., Rice, S. M., & Fujii, C. (2021). Validating a Japanese Version of the Athlete Psychological Strain Questionnaire. Sports Medicine - Open, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-021-00385-9
Özdemir, N. (2019). The Investigation of Elite Athletes’ Psychological Resilience. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(10), 47. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v7i10.4323
Permana, A., Syamsul Taufik, M., Hidayat Suharto, T., Rahmat, A., Usmaedi, Arini, I., & Arini, I. (2022). Analisis Karakteristik Psikologi Kepribadian Atlet Bola Voli Kabupaten Cianjur Menuju PORDA Memasuki Tahun 2021. Jurnal Segar, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.21009/segar/1101.06
Pratama, R. R. (2019). Pengaruh Gizi, Motivasi dan Percaya Diri Terhadap Prestasi Atlet Sepakbola Universitas Sriwijaya. Journal Of Sport Education (JOPE), 1(2), 37. https://doi.org/10.31258/jope.1.2.37-42
Rismayanthi, C. (2019). Sistem Energi Dan Kebutuhan Zat Gizi Yang Diperlukan Untuk Peningkatan Prestasi Atlet. Jorpres, 11(1), 109–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jorpres.v11i1.10270
Samodra, Y. T. J. (2020). Pengaruh dehidrasi (kehilangan) cairan 2.8% terhadap prestasi lari 400 meter. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 6(2), 526–540. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v6i2.14484
Slavin, L. E., Palmateer, T. M., Petrie, T. A., & Moore, E. W. G. (2023). Collegiate Student-Athlete Psychological Distress and Counseling Utilization During COVID-19. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2021-0091
Smith, B. (2016). Sport Personality Questionnaire 20: User Manual. In www.myskillsprofile.com.com.
Wijaya, O. G. M., Meiliana, M., & Lestari, Y. N. (2021). Pentingnya Pengetahuan Gizi Untuk Asupan Makan Yang Optimal Pada Atlet Sepak Bola. Nutrizione: Nutrition Research And Development Journal, 1(2), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.15294/nutrizione.v1i2.51832
Zahra, S., & Muhlisin, M.-. (2020). Nutrisi Bagi Atlet Remaja. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan, 5(1), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v5i1.25097
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.