Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas model pembelajaran senam, yang membuat siswa lebih aktif selama pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan rolling siswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan percobaan dengan desain pre dan post-test. 34 orang dengan usia rata-rata 15 tahun, terdiri dari 16 pria dan 18 wanita, berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Subjek dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Mereka mengambil subjek penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kelompok kontrol melakukan belajar mandiri sesuai petunjuk dari guru, sedangkan kelompok eksperimen diperlakukan dengan model pembelajaran bermain sesuai program perlakuan yang telah dibuat dalam setiap pembelajaran. Instrumen uji keterampilan roll maju menggunakan lembar tes keterampilan roll maju yang berisi indikator penilaian roll maju, yang terdiri dari 10 indikator penilaian, mulai dari fase awal, fase utama, dan fase akhir untuk gerakan roll maju. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan metode Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian ini melaporkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen (p<0,05) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Setiap kelompok memiliki perbedaan rata-rata sehingga model pembelajaran yang diterapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan maju guling dalam materi senam.
Referensi
Aniszewski, E. & Cely, E. (2021). Students Disinterest In Physical Education Classes By The Light Of Literature. Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento, 5(8), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/education/students-disinterest
Ginanjar, A., Mubarok, M. Z., & Mudzakir, D. O. (2021). College students’ motivation after teaching using sport education season. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 9(4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.091301
Grao-Cruces, A., Velásquez-Romero, M. J., & Rodriguez-Rodríguez, F. (2020). Levels of Physical Activity during School Hours in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(13), 4773. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134773
Handayani, S. G., Syahara, S., Sin, T. H., Komaini, A., & Ayubi, N. (2022). Development of cheerful creation gymnastics ‘Jalaleota’ for the improvement of early childhood motor skills. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 17(10), 3766–3777. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i10.7054
Harvey, S., Song, Y., Baek, J.-H., & van der Mars, H. (2015). Two sides of the same coin: Student physical activity levels during a game-centred soccer unit. European Physical Education Review, 22(4), 411–429. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X15614783
Jääskä, E., & Aaltonen, K. (2022). Teachers’ experiences of using game-based learning methods in project management higher education. Project Leadership and Society, 3, 100041. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plas.2022.100041
Jones, C. M., Scholes, L., Johnson, D., Katsikitis, M., & Carras, M. C. (2014). Gaming well: links between videogames and flourishing mental health. Frontiers in Psychology, pp. 5, 260. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00260
Kobrin, S. J. (2020). How globalization became a thing that goes bump in the night. In Journal of International Business Policy, 3(3), 280–286. https://doi.org/10.1057/s42214-020-00060-y
Koumpouros, Y., & Kafazis, T. (2019). Wearables and mobile technologies in Autism Spectrum Disorder interventions: A systematic literature review. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 66, 101405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2019.05.005
Letourneau, S. M., & Sobel, D. M. (2020). Children’s descriptions of playing and learning as related processes. PloS One, 15(4), e0230588. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230588
Lochman, V., Tyshchenko, V., Tovstopiatko, F., Pyptiuk, P., Ivanenko, S., & Pozmogova, N. (2021). Use of innovative technical means to increase the training process effectiveness in handball. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21(4), 1695–1704. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.04215
Morgan, J., & Partridge, T. (2020). Skeletal muscle in health and disease. In DMM Disease Models and Mechanisms, 13(2), 042192. https://doi.org/10.1242/dmm.042192
Palmizal, A., Pujianto, D., Nurkadri, & Laksana, A. A. N. P. (2020). Development of a creative gymnastics model to improve basic locomotor movements for students in elementary school. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(6), 78-84. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2020.080714
Pill, S., Harvey, S., & Hyndman, B. (2017). Novel research approaches to gauge global teacher familiarity with game-based teaching in physical education: an exploratory #Twitter analysis. Asia-Pacific Journal of Health, Sport and Physical Education, 8(2), 161–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/18377122.2017.1315953
Pojednic, R. et al. (2022). The Benefits of Physical Activity for People with Obesity, Independent of Weight Loss: A Systematic Review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(9), 4981. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19094981
Sanyaolu, A. et al. (2019). 'Childhood and Adolescent Obesity in the United States: A Public Health Concern.', Global pediatric health, 6, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X19891305
Shi, K., Sun, X., Wang, Y., & Zha, P. (2020). Effects of gymnastics intervention on gross motor development in children aged 5 to 6 years: a randomized, controlled trial. Medicina Dello Sport, 73(2), 327-336. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0025-7826.20.03610-8
Silva, R. C. A., e Silva, V. L. de F. F., & Silva, A. P. (2019). Distance learning for teaching in physical education. In Motriz. Revista de Educacao Fisica, 25(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-6574201900010002
Vernetta, M., Peláez-Barrios, E. M., & López-Bedoya, J. (2020). Systematic review of flexibility tests in gymnastics. In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 17(1), 58-73. https://doi.org/10.14198/JHSE.2022.171.07
##submission.copyrightStatement##