Kata Kunci
nyeri punggung bawah non-spesifik
pengobatan
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Abstrak
Nyeri punggung bawah non-spesifik (NSLBP) memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi di antara populasi. NSLBP tidak hanya mempengaruhi individu tetapi juga berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas kerja dan pada akhirnya mempengaruhi sektor ekonomi. Ada beberapa multimodal yang dapat diberikan untuk mengobati NSLBP. Seri kasus ini merupakan studi pendahuluan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi terapi ultrasound, pelatihan peregangan, mobilisasi sendi lumbar, dan pelatihan stabilisasi lumbopelvic di NSLBP dalam meningkatkan rasa sakit dan mengurangi kecacatan punggung. Intervensi diberikan tiga kali dalam 1 minggu selama empat minggu (12 sesi) kepada 3 responden. Efektivitas terapi dinilai menggunakan skala peringkat numerik (NRS) untuk mengukur pengurangan rasa sakit dan versi Indonesia dari indeks kecacatan Oswestry yang dimodifikasi (MODI) untuk menilai penurunan kecacatan punggung bawah di NSLBP. Berdasarkan hasil seri kasus, terjadi penurunan nilai NRS rata-rata dari 4,67 menjadi 1,93 (dengan perbedaan penurunan rata-rata 2,74), dan terjadi penurunan nilai MODI rata-rata dari 32 menjadi 13,67 (dengan perbedaan penurunan rata-rata 18,33). Hasil seri kasus ini memberikan informasi bahwa kombinasi UST, latihan peregangan, mobilisasi sendi, dan latihan stabilisasi lumbopelvic bermanfaat dalam mengurangi rasa sakit dan kecacatan pada NSLBP. Seri kasus ini adalah studi pendahuluan tentang kombinasi multimodal dalam pengobatan NSLBP. Diharapkan bahwa studi eksperimental lebih lanjut akan dilakukan untuk membuktikan efektivitas kombinasi ini dalam mengobati individu dengan NSLBP.
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