RESPONSE to Trichoderma spp. ON SEED VIGOR INDEX AND DRY WEIGHT OF RICE VARIETY SIRANDAH BATUAMPA VARIETY

  • Rahmi Zahri Zani Padang State University
  • Azwir Anhar Padang State University
Abstract views: 398 , PDF downloads: 978
Keywords: dry weight, vigor index of seeds, rice, Trichoderma spp.

Abstract

Rice is a staple food crop for some Indonesians. To increase rice production, various efforts have been made, one of which is seed priming using biofertilizers. Biofertilizer or biological fertilizer uses microorganisms that are used as plant growth boosters. The microorganisms used to act as PGPF (Plant Growth Promoting Fungi) are Trichoderma spp. Trichoderma spp. widely used because it can trigger plant growth. This study aims to determine the response of Trichoderma spp. to the seed vigor index and dry weight of rice sprouts of sirandah batuampa variety. The research method is experimental research using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications. Parameters observed were seed vigor index and sprouts dry weight. The results showed that Trichoderma spp. had no significant effect on seed vigor index and sprouts dry weight. Judging from the mean value, the seed vigor index of SBT, SRBA, and KRT had better values ​​than the control, as well as the dry weight of sprouts with the provision of SBT, SRBA, and SB isolates. This shows Trichoderma spp. This gave a positive response to the Sirandah Batuampa variety.

References

Ishaq, M. A.T.Rumiati., E.O, Permatasari. 2017. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi

Padi di Provinsi Jawa Timur Menggunakan Regresi Semiparametrik Spline. Journal Sains dan Seni ITS,

(1).

Jamilah dan N. Safridar. 2012. Pengaruh Dosis Urea, Arang Aktif dan Zeolit terhadap Pertumbuhan dan

Hasil Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.). Jurnal Agrista, 16, 153-162.

Arief, R., and Koes, F. 2012. Effect of Priming on Seed Vigor of Wheat (Triticum aestivum). Agrivita

Journal of Agricultural Science, 34(1), 50-55.

Utomo, B. 2006. Ekologi benih. Karya Ilmiah. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Sumatera Utara: Medan.

Bhattacharjee, R., & Dey, U. 2014. Biofertilizer, A Way Towards Organic Agriculture: A Review. African

Journal of Microbiology Research, 8(24), 2332-2343.

Murali, M., Amruthesh, K. N., Sudisha, J., Niranjana, S., R. and Shetty, H., S. 2012. Screening for Plant

Growth Promoting Fungi and Their Ability for Growth Promotion and Induction of Resistancein Pearl

Millet against Downy Mildew Disease. Journal of Phytology, 4(5) 30-36

Chamzurni, T., H. Oktarina., K. Hanum. 2013. Keefektifan Trichoderma harzianum dan Trichoderma

virens Untuk Mengendalikan Rhizoctonia solani Pada Bibit Cabai (Capsicum annum L). Jurnal Agrista ,

Vol.17 No. 1, Hal :12.

Gusnawaty, H., Taufik, M., & Herman, H. 2014. Efektifitas Trichoderma indigenus Sulawesi Tenggara

Sebagai Biofungisida Terhadap Colletotrichum sp. Secara In-Vitro. Jurnal Agroteknos, 4(1).

Abri, T., Kuswinanti, E. L. Sengin, dan R. Sjahrir 2015. Isolasi Cendawan Rizhosfer Penghasil Hormon

Indol Acetic Acid (IAA) Pada Padi Aromatik Tanatoraja. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Mikrobiologi

Kesehatan Dan Lingkungan. ISBN : 978-602-72245-0-6.

Marianah, L. 2013. Analisa Pemberian Trichoderma spp. Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kedelai. Karya Tulis

Ilmiah. Balai Pelatihan Pertanian Jambi.

Suwahyono. 2003. Trichoderma harzianum Indigeneous Untuk Pengendalian Hayati. Studi Dasar

Menuju Komersialissi dalam Panduan Seminar Biologi. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Biologi UGM.

Doni, F., A. Isahak., C.R.C.M. Zain., dan W.N.W.Ahmad. 2014. Enhanced Rice Seedling Growth by

Trichoderma sp. Research Journal Of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 7(21), 4547-4552.

Putri, R. E. 2020. Respon Perkecambahan Benih Padi GOGO (Oryza sativa L. var. 75) terhadap Pemberian

Isolat Trichoderma spp. Skripsi. Tidak Diterbitkan. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam.

Universitas Negeri Padang. Padang.

Sari, N.P., Anwar, A., dan Dezi, H. 2017. Respon Tinggi Bibit Padi Ketan Hitam (Oryza Sativa L. Forma

Glutinosa Auct.) Terhadap Pemberian Trichoderma Asal Rizosfer Tanaman Padi. Journal biosains, 1(2),

-119.

Sucipto, I., A.Munif., Y. Suryadi., dan E.T. Tondok. 2015. Eksplorasi Cendawan Endofit Asal Padi Sawah

sebagai Agen Pengendali Penyakit Blas pada Padi Sawah. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 11(6), 211-218.

Abdul-Baki A. A., and J.D.Anderson. 1973. Vigour Determination In Soybean By Multiple Criteria. Crop

Sci, 3, 630-637.

Schmidt, L. 2000. Pedoman Penanganan Benih Tanaman Hutan Tropis dan Subtropis. Diterjemahkan

oleh Direktorat Jendral Rehabilitasi Lahan dan Perhutanan Sosial Departemen Kehutanan. Jakarta: PT

Gramedia.

Copeland L.O. and M.B. Mc Donald. 2001. Seed Science and Technology 4th edition. London: Kluwer

Academic Publisher.

Gupta, P.C. (1993). Seed Vigour Testing. In: Agarwal, P.K. (Ed.), Handbook of Seed Testing. National Seed

Corporation. New Delhi. pp: 245-246.

Laila Eka Farida, Z. N., Saptadi, D., dan Respatijarti, R. 2017. Uji Vigor Dan Viabilitas Benih Dua Klon Karet

(Hevea Brasiliensis Muell Arg.) Pada Beberapa Periode Penyimpanan. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 5(3).

Advinda, L., Fifendi, M., Anhar, A. 2018. The Addition of Several Mineral Sources on Growing Media of

Fluorescent Pseudomonad forthe Biosynthesis of Hydrogen Cyanide. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 335

Prawiranata, W. ,S. Harran dan P. Tjondronegoro. 1981. Dasar – dasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan II . Bogor:

Fakultas Pertanian IPB.

Armini, N. M., G. A. Wattimena dan L. W. Gunawan. 1991. Perbanyakan tanaman. Dalam: Tim

Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Tanaman (Eds.). Bioteknologi Tanaman 1. Pusat Antar Universitas

Bioteknologi. Bogor: Insitut Pertanian Bogor.

Suryaningrum, R., E. Purwanto., dan Sumiyati. 2016. Analisis Pertumbuhan Beberapa Varietas Kedelai

pada Perbedaan Intensitas Cekaman Kekeringan. Agrosains, 18(2), 33-37.

Nurdin. 2011. Penggunaan Lahan Kering di Das Limboto Provinsi Gorontalo untuk Pertanian

Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 30(3), 98 –107.

PlumX Metrics

Published
2021-04-28
How to Cite
Rahmi Zahri Zani, & Azwir Anhar. (2021). RESPONSE to Trichoderma spp. ON SEED VIGOR INDEX AND DRY WEIGHT OF RICE VARIETY SIRANDAH BATUAMPA VARIETY. Jurnal Biologi Dan Pembelajarannya (JB&P), 8(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.29407/jbp.v8i1.15606
Section
Artikel