Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (JB&P) https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/biologi <div style="background: #19B5FE; border-bottom: none; border-left: 6px solid #336E7B; border-right: none; border-top: none; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 5px 8px -6px; padding: 0.875rem 1.5rem 0.875rem 0.875rem !important; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Journal Biology dan Pembelajarannya&nbsp;is a&nbsp;<em>blind peer-review&nbsp;</em>published by Research Institutions and Community Services, University of Nusantara PGRI Kediri and the media for researchers and lecturers who will publish the results of their research. The aim of the Journal is to facilitate scientific publication of the results of researches in Indonesia and participate to boost the quality and quantity of research for academics and researchers. Journal Biology dan Pembelajarannya&nbsp;published&nbsp;<strong>twice a year</strong>&nbsp;in&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>April&nbsp;</strong>and&nbsp;<strong>October</strong>&nbsp;with the scopes of the research areas that can be published in the Journal Biology dan Pembelajarannya&nbsp;are: Biology Education, Action Research Class, Microbiology, Systematics and Taxonomy, Environmental science, Biology, Biodiversity, Ecology, Zoology, Botany.<br>e-ISSN: 2746-0959 p-ISSN: 2406 - 8659</span></div> Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri en-US Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (JB&P) 2406-8659 <p>Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:</p> <ol> <li class="show">Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).</li> <li class="show">The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.</li> <li class="show">Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.</li> <li class="show">Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.</li> <li class="show">The article and any associated published material is distributed under the&nbsp;<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a></li> </ol> Implementasi Discovery Learning untuk Mengetahui Hasil Belajar Kognitif Mata Pelajaran IPAS di SMKN Mojoagung https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/biologi/article/view/22271 <p>The discovery learning learning model is a learning model that can develop or improve student learning outcomes in the cognitive domain. This research aims to determine the influence of the implementation of the discovery learning learning model on cognitive learning outcomes in IPAS lessons at SMKN Mojoagung. This research is quantitative research using a quasi experimental design model. The research used a one group pretest-posttest design method, starting with a pre-test (initial test). After that, it was followed by a post-test (final test). The subjects of this research were class X RPL (Software Engineering) students, totaling 33 students. The data collection technique uses a question giving test (pretest dan postes). Quantitative descriptive analysis technique. The research results showed that students' cognitive learning outcomes increased from 69.46 to 88.72. Based on the results of the t test, sign &lt;0.05 is obtained, namely 0.000. So it can be concluded that the discovery learning learning model influences cognitive learning outcomes in IPAS lessons at SMKN Mojoagung</p> Fatikhatun Nikmatus Sholihah Copyright (c) 2024 Bayhaqi Syahrul Bahrudin, Fatikhatun Nikmatus Sholihah, Muchamad Rahman Bagus Tohari, Dessy Prastianti Dewi 2024-11-14 2024-11-14 11 2 120 125 10.29407/jbp.v11i2.22271 Guided Inquiry Model Learning Innovation Using Padlet, GBT Chat, and Social Media to Bridge Students' Ways to KnowInovasi Pembelajaran Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Menggunakan Padlet, Chat GBT, dan Media Sosial untuk Menjembatani ‘Ways to Know’ Siswa https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/biologi/article/view/23454 <p>The independent curriculum demands learning outcomes that emphasize problem solving and science process skills. Guided inquiry learning is the right choice to use as a learning model where teachers and students both play a role. The literature review carried out aims to examine how innovation can be carried out in the implementation of inquiry learning in Indonesia on biological material. The method used in this research is rapid literature review (RLR). The results of the study gave rise to several innovations in almost every inquiry syntax. Technological innovations that can be implemented include: the use of practical formulas in presenting problems; the use of the Padlet application in the step of asking questions; the use of microscopes, Chat GBT, and cameras in answering questions; the use of the Padlet application in collecting the results of scientific investigations; and the use of social media in communicating the results of investigations. It is hoped that the innovation obtained can give rise to students 'ways to know’, which will be answered through investigation. Inquiry will invite students to be able to build and explore knowledge as scientists do.</p> Nabilla Hadistia Solikhah Isti Fadilah Riandi Riandi Copyright (c) 2024 Nabilla Hadistia, Solikhah Isti Fadilah, Riandi Riandi 2024-11-14 2024-11-14 11 2 126 134 10.29407/jbp.v11i2.23454 Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Fiksasi Nitrogen Dari Akar Padi Hidroponik Dan Akar Padi Konvensional https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/biologi/article/view/22304 <p>Nitrogen fixation bacteria are bacteriathat are able to convert free nitrogen into nitrogen that can be used by theplants. This study aims to determine the presence of bacteria fixationnitrogen fixation bacteria in hydroponic and conventional rice roots and can identify the bacteriaidentify the bacteria. Isolation was done from the roots of rice (<em>Oryza sativa</em>) with the scatter blot method on NA (Nutriet Agar), and then tested for thethen tested for the ability to fix nitrogen using mineral-free nitrogen media added with Brontomimineral-free nitrogen medium added with Brontomiul Blue and glucose, which was incubated for 24 hours, thenincubated for 24 hours and then biochemical tests. From the results of the isolation&nbsp;there are 2 isolates that are able to bind nitrogen and have the ability ofHOS 833 ppm and KOS 1,128 ppm. The results of the characteristics and biochemistrycharacteristics and biochemistry showed that the isolate HOS is the genus<em>Bacillus</em> genus and KOS is <em>Azotobacter</em> genus.</p> Pinkhan Aliffia Sekar Andini Kartika Manalu Rizki Amelia Nasution Copyright (c) 2024 Pinkhan Aliffia Sekar Andini, Kartika Manalu, Rizki Amelia Nasution 2024-11-15 2024-11-15 11 2 135 142 10.29407/jbp.v11i2.22304 Literature Review : Investigasi Pengaruh Polutan Mikrologam, dan Mikroplastik terhadap Ekosistem Pesisir Pantai Bali https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/biologi/article/view/22411 <p>The island of Bali has become a popular tourist destination, but its impact on the coastal environment, particularly Serangan Beach in Bali is highly neglected. The method used in this research is a literature study of the distribution of microplastic and microplastic waste found on the coast of Serangan Beach Bali, through digital literacy journals such as Google Scholar, Science Mago and Science Direct. Based on some of these journals, it was found that micrometals pollutants, and microplastics that are not cleaned up can cause pollution of the flora and fauna ecosystem of Serangan Beach Bali. Although the impact of micrometals and microplastics in the present is not great, it will have a great impact in the future if there is no proper effort to overcome it.. This investigation is important to provide a better understanding of the impacts of micrometals and microplastic pollution on Bali's coastal ecosystems and to inform more effective environmental policies and management actions to protect and maintain marine resources critical to environmental sustainability and human well-being.</p> Muhammad Nuh Fathsyah Siregar Agoes Soegianto Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Nuh Fathsyah Siregar, Agoes Soegianto 2024-11-15 2024-11-15 11 2 143 160 10.29407/jbp.v11i2.22411 Analisis Senyawa Kurkumin Pada Tanaman Kunyit (Curcuma Longa) Sebagai Obat Herbal Gastritis Menggunakan Analisis Pass, Swiss Adme Dan Docking https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/biologi/article/view/22527 <p><em><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Curcuma longa</span></span></em><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"> atau dikenal dengan kunyit merupakan tanaman obat herbal yang sering digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional. digunakan dalam pengobatan baik secara tradisional maupun medis karena mempunyai banyak senyawa aktif salah satunya adalah kurkumin. senyawa aktif salah satunya adalah kurkumin. Gastritis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering dikeluhkan masyarakat. Gastritis disebabkan oleh naiknya asam lambung sehingga menyebabkan peradangan pada mukosa lambung. Sekresi asam lambung diatur oleh protein protein histamin H2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi senyawa kurkumin dalam menghambat histamin H2 pada sekresi asam lambung. menghambat histamin H2 pada sekresi asam lambung menggunakan metode uji senyawa obat Lipinski rule dengan Swiss ADME, PASS test, dan molekuler docking. Berdasarkan hasil docking menunjukkan bahwa senyawa kurkumin dengan reseptor histamin H2 menghasilkan nilai afinitas pengikatan sebesar - 6,6. Reseptor ini menghasilkan nilai afinitas pengikatan sebesar -6,9 kkal/mol yang berarti kurkumin dapat digunakan sebagai kandidat obat maag. digunakan sebagai calon obat maag.</span></span></p> Wildan Zainuri Maya Firda Azzahra Aris Sukiman Copyright (c) 2024 Wildan Zainuri, Maya Firda Azzahra, Aris Sukiman 2024-11-15 2024-11-15 11 2 161 172 10.29407/jbp.v11i2.22527 Perbandingan Uji Kadar Vitamin C Dan Antioksidan Buah Jambu Biji Merah (Psidium guajava L.,) Segar dan Dalam Kemasan Menggunakan Metode DPPH Di Kecamatan Marbau https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/biologi/article/view/22277 <p>Red guava (<em>Psidium guajava</em> L.) has antioxidants that can prevent or inhibit the oxidation process inhibit the oxidation process. The purpose of the study was to determine the amount of comparison the highest vitamin C and antioxidant levels between fresh red guava and packaged red guava. red guava fruit in packaging. The research method used was quantitative quantitative method by free radicals DPPH (Diphenyl Picrylhydrazyl). The results of the study found that fresh red guava vitamin C guava has a level of 0.70 mg/100 grams higher than the packaged vitamin C of 0.43 mg/100 grams packaged at 0.43 mg/100 grams. IC<sub>50</sub> value of red guava value of 194.22 ppm which is categorized as moderate, while the IC<sub>50</sub> value in the packaging 516.59 ppm is categorized as very weak.</p> Rahmayani Hasibuan Rahmadina M. Idris Copyright (c) 2024 Rahmayani Hasibuan, Rahmadina, M. Idris 2024-11-15 2024-11-15 11 2 173 181 10.29407/jbp.v11i2.22277 Analisis Perilaku Harian Bangau Tongtong (Leptoptilos javanicus) di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/biologi/article/view/22881 <p>Lesser Adjutant are included in the 2016 IUCN red list vulnerable status,<br>because the number of Lesser Adjutant populations continues to decrease<br>due to disturbances to the Lesser Adjutant population. Conservation efforts are<br>needed to save the Lesser Adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus). Conservation can<br>be done both outside its place of origin (ex-situ) and in its natural habitat<br>(in-situ). One place that acts as a shelter and conservation site for Lesser<br>Adjutant, located in DKI Jakarta, is Ragunan Zoo. Ragunan Wildlife Park<br>serves as an area to protect and care for Indonesian animals, including Lesser<br>Adjutant. This study aims to observe the daily behaviour of Lesser Adjutant<br>(Leptoptilos javanicus) in Ragunan Zoo. The research method used was<br>descriptive qualitative method by observing daily behaviour in captivity. Data<br>analysis techniques were carried out descriptively qualitative with observation<br>techniques accompanied by supporting photos. The results showed the daily<br>behaviour of Lesser Adjutant in captivity, namely eating, grooming, resistance,<br>watching, and flying.</p> Cantika Choirunisa Dini Safitri Refirman Djamahar Copyright (c) 2024 Cantika Choirunisa Anediandrasari, Dini Safitri, Refirman Djamahar 2024-11-15 2024-11-15 11 2 182 188 10.29407/jbp.v11i2.22881 Analisis Pengaruh Tujuan Pembelajaran yang Jelas Terhadap Ketercapaian Pembelajaran Biologi Siswa SMA https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/biologi/article/view/22838 <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Learning objectives are defined as statements that specify the goals to be achieved in the learning process. The learning objectives of biology in schools are mainly centered on improving students' ability to think critically, creatively, and analytically as well as increasing their understanding of the benefits of biology in everyday life. This research takes a qualitative approach by using the literature study method as its main foundation. The main focus of the research is to explore an in-depth understanding of the relationship between learning objectives and their achievement for biology learning in high school. The data analysis process is carried out systematically to classify information, identify, and synthesize the findings obtained from the literature studied.The purpose of learning design is to improve the quality and effectiveness of the teaching and learning process. This can be achieved by selecting, determining and developing the most appropriate and optimal learning methods based on the needs and characteristics of students, the learning objectives to be achieved and the resources available. A good learning design will ensure that the learning process runs smoothly and achieves the desired results. Clear learning objectives have a significant influence on the achievement of biology learning in high school students. The formulation of clear biology learning objectives and teachers' efforts to realize them are important factors in improving the quality and achievement of biology learning in high school students.</span></p> Dini Nurrahmawati Copyright (c) 2024 Dini Nurrahmawati,Sintia Erika Magdalena,Yunilla Vidiastuti,Ade Suryanda,Dini Safitri,Hanum Isfaeni 2024-11-15 2024-11-15 11 2 189 199 10.29407/jbp.v11i2.22838 The Literature Review: Taksonomi dan Morfologi Syzygium https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/biologi/article/view/23301 <p>Syzygium is the largest genus in the myrtle family (Myrtaceae) with about 1200 species. Syzygium ranks 16th out of 57 genera of flowering plants, or even in the top 10. Syzygium is found in tropical or subtropical vegetation, tropical rainforests, lowlands, mountains, swamps, savannas and limestone forests. The fruit of the genus Syzygium is something that is most widely used and also cultivated, for example <em>S. aqueum, S. cumini, S. jambos, </em>and<em>&nbsp;S. malaccense</em>&nbsp;are important and commonly cultivated. The development of taxonomy in living things is marked by the popularity of the scientific naming of an organism with the binomial nomenclature system by Carrolus Linnaeus in 1758. The first time the name Syzygium was adopted with the name Suzygium. Syzygium etymologically comes from the Latin syzygia and from the Greek Sysygos which means yoke together. In Species Plantarum, five species are included which are currently accepted as Syzygium in three separate genera including Caryophyllus L., Eugenia L., and Myrtus L. Currently, there are two views of thought for the Syzygium classification scheme approach. The DNA sequence phylogeny approach and morphological evidence in its classification, support the generic concept of Syzygium which includes all, but with infrageneric classification to reflect the evolutionary relationships between clades. According to them, the molecular evidence gathered to establish a robust phylogenetic genera, the broad concept of Syzygium will temporarily eliminate the need to create more new genera to accommodate new morphological characters.</p> Amriyah Ummi Ma'rifah Eryka Oktaviana Muhammad Imam Badruttamam Copyright (c) 2024 Amriyah Ummi Ma'rifah, Eryka Oktaviana, Muhammad Imam Badruttamam 2024-11-15 2024-11-15 11 2 200 212 10.29407/jbp.v11i2.23301 Penggunaan E-Modul Pembelajaran IPA Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMP https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/biologi/article/view/23340 <p>This research aims to determine the effect of using E-Modules<br>&nbsp;Science learning to improve student learning outcomes at <br>SMPN 6 Langsa. This research uses quantitative research with<br>the True method Experimental design and pretest-posttest<br>control group design. Sample of this research are students of class <br>VII-1 and VII-2 of SMPN 6 Langsa with a total of 54 students <br>student. The research results show the average pretest score<br>for the experimental class amounted to 43.29 (low) and<br>the control class amounted to 33.20 (very low) so The <br>difference in the average pretest score between the two classes<br>is 10.09. Whereas The average posttest score for <br>the experimental class was85.25 (high) and the control score <br>was 70.04 (medium) so the difference between the two classes <br>is 15.21 with hypothesis test value tcount = 15.05 &gt; ttable<br>= 2.006. Thus you can it is concluded that Ha is accepted and <br>Ho is rejected, meaning that there is an influence significant <br>in the use of Science learning E-Modules to improve <br>student learning outcomes at SMPN 6 Langsa</p> sri rezeki Marjanah Marjanah Dini Fitria Copyright (c) 2024 Sri Rezeki,Marjanah,Dini Fitria 2024-11-15 2024-11-15 11 2 213 220 10.29407/jbp.v11i2.23340 Pengembangan E-LKPD Interaktif Berbasis Games Berbantuan Website Wizer.me pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/biologi/article/view/23933 <p style="text-align: justify;">Interactive e-LKPD based on games assisted by the Wizer.me website has never been developed by educators in schools. Interactive e-LKPD based on games assisted by the Wizer.me website is thought to increase students' motivation to learn. The purpose of the study was to produce interactive e-LKPD based on games assisted by the Wizer.me website on the human digestive system material. The type of research is development research with the Thiagarajan development model consisting of define, design, develop, and disseminate. However, this study is limited to the develop stage. The research instruments are a needs analysis questionnaire, an evaluation expert validation questionnaire, and a learning media expert validation questionnaire. Interactive e-LKPD based on games assisted by the Wizer.me website on the human digestive system material is declared very valid and feasible in terms of evaluation questions (98%) and learning media (97%). Interactive e-LKPD based on games assisted by the Wizer.me website can be recommended as one of the tools to develop student skills, especially Generation Z where teachers can create more interesting and dynamic learning experiences through the use of technology and digital tools.</p> Trio Ageng Prayitno Trio Nuril Hidayati Firda Eka Jauharoh Copyright (c) 2024 Trio Ageng Prayitno Trio, Nuril Hidayati, Firda Eka Jauharoh 2024-11-15 2024-11-15 11 2 221 229 10.29407/jbp.v11i2.23933 Pengembangan MONOLI (Monopoli Lingkungan) Berbantu Teknologi QR Code Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa Pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan https://ojs.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/biologi/article/view/23553 <p>This study aims to develop and evaluate the “Environmental Monopoly” learning media based on QR Code technology to enhance students’ science literacy on environmental pollution material. The methods used include validation by subject matter experts and education practitioners, as well as feasibility testing with students. The results indicate that this media has good feasibility with validation scores of 72.5% for content feasibility, 75% for presentation, and 68.75% for language. Trials in seventh-grade classes showed that 92% of students felt more active, 85% showed improved understanding of the material, and 88% expressed satisfaction with the use of this media. These results suggest that “Environmental Monopoly” can be an effective and innovative learning tool to improve students’ science literacy.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Ali Ahmatul Umri Hasibuan Copyright (c) 2024 Ali Ahmatul Umri Hasibuan 2024-11-23 2024-11-23 11 2 230 237 10.29407/jbp.v11i2.23553