Keywords
golf
long swing drive
mechanical movement
sport biomechanics
long swing drive
mechanical movement
sport biomechanics
How to Cite
Difference analysis of long drive swing mechanical movement towards ball velocity based on analysis kinematics approach between skill and unskill golf player. (2019). Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 5(1), 41-54. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v5i1.12804
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out the differences in swing mechanical movement long drives towards the ball velocity based on the kinematics analysis approach between skills and unskilled golf players. The kinematic variables analysis consists of trunk forword tilt, club stick velocity, knee flexion, wrist hinge at the top, leading arm angle, lateral band, hip rotation dan shoulder rotation. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method, while the data analysis technique uses the average difference test analysis.The sample in this study were 2 trained and 4 amateur athletes in the Indonesian Education University of UPI Bandung, with an average of height 1.63 ± 2.4 m, Body mass 72.4 ± 3.6 kg and Age 37.4 ± 7.6 years. The results of this study indicate that of the ten kinematics variables analyzed there were four indicators which showed significant differences in the level of alpha 0.05 including club speed at impact (t = 0.007), lateral band after impact ball (t = 0.006), shoulder rotation (t = 0.005) and non dominant dominant flexion at elbow joint arm (t = 0.003).
References
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Gryc, T., Zahalka, F., Maly, T., Mala, L., & Hrasky, P. (2015). Movement’s analysis and weight transfer during the golf swing. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(4), 781–787. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2015.04119.
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Kong, P. W., Forrester, S., Wallace, E., Roberts, J., & Smith, A. (2015). Golf Coaches’ Perceptions of Key Technical Swing Parameters Compared to Biomechanical Literature. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 10(4), 739–755. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.10.4.739.
Kwon, M. S., Kim, S., Lim, Y.-T., Park, S. J., & Sung, D. J. (2015). Effects of core and non-dominant arm strength training on drive distance in elite golfers. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 5(2), 219–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2014.12.006.
Langdown, B. L., Bridge, M., & Li, F. X. (2012). Movement variability in the golf swing. Sports Biomechanics, 11(2), 273–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2011.650187.
Meister, D. W., Butler, E. E., Rose, J., Rogers, A. P., Ray, C. J., Zhao, B., & Ladd, A. L. (2016). Rotational Biomechanics of the Elite Golf Swing: Benchmarks for Amateurs. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 27(3), 242–251. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.27.3.242.
Morrison, A., McGrath, D., & Wallace, E. S. (2018). Analysis of the delivery plane in the golf swing using principal components. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 232(4), 295–304. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754337117751729.
Mun, F., Suh, S. W., Park, H. J., & Choi, A. (2015). Kinematic relationship between rotation of lumbar spine and hip joints during golf swing in professional golfers. BioMedical Engineering Online, 14(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-015-0041-5.
Nesbit, S. M. (2007). Development of a full-body biomechanical model of the golf swing. International Journal of Modelling and Simulation, 27(4), 392–404. https://doi.org/10.1080/02286203.2007.11442442.
Sato, K., Kenny, I. C., & Dale, R. B. (2013). Current golf performance literature and application to training. Journal of Trainology, 2, 23–32.
Sim, M., & Kim, J. U. (2010). Differences between experts and novices in kinematics and accuracy of golf putting. Human Movement Science, 29(6), 932–946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2010.07.014.
Tinmark, F., Hellström, J., Halvorsen, K., & Thorstensson, A. (2010). Elite golfers’ kinematic sequence in full-swing and partialswing shots. Sports Biomechanics, 9(4), 236–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2010.535842.
Vena, A., Budney, D., Forest, T., & Carey, J. P. (2011). Three-dimensional kinematic analysis of the golf swing using instantaneous screw axis theory, part 1: Methodology and verification. Sports Engineering, 13(3), 105–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-010-0058-8
Egret, C. I., Nicolle, B., Dujardin, F. H., Weber, J., & Chollet, D. (2006). Kinematic analysis of the golf swing in men and women experienced golfers. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(6), 463–467. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-865818.
Evans, K., & Tuttle, N. (2015). Improving performance in golf: Current research and implications from a clinical perspective. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 19(5), 381–389. https://doi.org/10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0122.
Ferdinands, R. E. D., Kersting, U. G., & Marshall, R. N. (2013). A twenty-segment kinematics and kinetics model for analysing golf swing mechanics. Sports Technology, 6(4), 184–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/19346182.2013.854799.
Gryc, T., Zahalka, F., Maly, T., Mala, L., & Hrasky, P. (2015). Movement’s analysis and weight transfer during the golf swing. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(4), 781–787. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2015.04119.
Joyce, C., Burnett, A., Cochrane, J., & Ball, K. (2013). Three-dimensional trunk kinematics in golf: Between-club differences and relationships to clubhead speed. Sports Biomechanics, 12(2), 108–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2012.728244.
Keogh, J. W. L., & Hume, P. A. (2012). Evidence for biomechanics and motor learning research improving golf performance. Sports Biomechanics, 11(2), 288–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2012.671354.
Kong, P. W., Forrester, S., Wallace, E., Roberts, J., & Smith, A. (2015). Golf Coaches’ Perceptions of Key Technical Swing Parameters Compared to Biomechanical Literature. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 10(4), 739–755. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.10.4.739.
Kwon, M. S., Kim, S., Lim, Y.-T., Park, S. J., & Sung, D. J. (2015). Effects of core and non-dominant arm strength training on drive distance in elite golfers. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 5(2), 219–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2014.12.006.
Langdown, B. L., Bridge, M., & Li, F. X. (2012). Movement variability in the golf swing. Sports Biomechanics, 11(2), 273–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2011.650187.
Meister, D. W., Butler, E. E., Rose, J., Rogers, A. P., Ray, C. J., Zhao, B., & Ladd, A. L. (2016). Rotational Biomechanics of the Elite Golf Swing: Benchmarks for Amateurs. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 27(3), 242–251. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.27.3.242.
Morrison, A., McGrath, D., & Wallace, E. S. (2018). Analysis of the delivery plane in the golf swing using principal components. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 232(4), 295–304. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754337117751729.
Mun, F., Suh, S. W., Park, H. J., & Choi, A. (2015). Kinematic relationship between rotation of lumbar spine and hip joints during golf swing in professional golfers. BioMedical Engineering Online, 14(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-015-0041-5.
Nesbit, S. M. (2007). Development of a full-body biomechanical model of the golf swing. International Journal of Modelling and Simulation, 27(4), 392–404. https://doi.org/10.1080/02286203.2007.11442442.
Sato, K., Kenny, I. C., & Dale, R. B. (2013). Current golf performance literature and application to training. Journal of Trainology, 2, 23–32.
Sim, M., & Kim, J. U. (2010). Differences between experts and novices in kinematics and accuracy of golf putting. Human Movement Science, 29(6), 932–946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2010.07.014.
Tinmark, F., Hellström, J., Halvorsen, K., & Thorstensson, A. (2010). Elite golfers’ kinematic sequence in full-swing and partialswing shots. Sports Biomechanics, 9(4), 236–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2010.535842.
Vena, A., Budney, D., Forest, T., & Carey, J. P. (2011). Three-dimensional kinematic analysis of the golf swing using instantaneous screw axis theory, part 1: Methodology and verification. Sports Engineering, 13(3), 105–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-010-0058-8
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