The Effect of Integrated Learning Management Systems FLearn in Improving Learning Outcomes at Universities during Online Learning
Abstract
The problem in learning during the covid-19 pandemic is how the university implements effective online learning for students. In order to facilitate online learning to be more comprehensive and integrated, the development of an integrated learning system, namely the learning system in Flexibel Learning or Leaning management, is expected to increase the effectiveness of online learning. The research method in this study is a mixed-method research method with a sequential exploratory model. The research begins with a qualitative study to find the root of the problem and then continues with quantitative analysis to find the influence between variables. The study subjects were fourth-year students in the mathematics education study program. The study results show that the integration of the system facilitates the implementation of learning in the online learning process, but there are still obstacles, such as internet access and learning devices. In contrast, the regression test results show a significant influence between the integration of the learning system on student learning outcomes. The influence of learning system integration on learning achievement is 61.3%, and 38.7% is affected by other factors such as motivation, learning independence, student responsibility, and adequate internet access.
Downloads
References
B. B. Lockee, “Online education in the post-COVID era,” Nat. Electron., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 5–6, 2021, doi: 10.1038/s41928-020-00534-0.
A. M. Sindiani et al., “Distance education during the COVID-19 outbreak: A cross-sectional study among medical students in North of Jordan,” Ann. Med. Surg., vol. 59, pp. 186–194, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.09.036.
M. H. Assidiqi and W. Sumarni, “Pemanfaatan Platform Digital di Masa Pandemi Covid-19,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Pascasarj., pp. 298–303, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://proceeding.unnes.ac.id/index.php/snpasca/article/download/601/519
H. Sanoto, M. C. Paseleng, and D. Kusuma, “The Effectiveness of Si Sagu ( Teacher Academic Supervision System ) in Academic Supervision Process for Teachers at 3T Area,” vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 548–553, 2022, doi: 10.46843/jiecr.v3i4.157.
M. A. R. A. Kader, N. N. A. Aziz, S. M. Zaki, M. Ishak, and S. F. Hazudin, “The Effect of Technostress On Online Learning Behaviour Among Undergraduates,” Malaysian J. Learn. Instr., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 183–211, 2022, [Online]. Available: http://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/mjli%0AHow
R. C. Chick et al., “Using Technology to Maintain the Education of Residents During the COVID-19 Pandemic,” J. Surg. Educ., vol. 77, no. 4, pp. 729–732, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.03.018.
X. Feng, N. Ioan, and Y. Li, “Comparison of the effect of online teaching during COVID-19 and pre-pandemic traditional teaching in compulsory education,” J. Educ. Res., vol. 114, no. 4, pp. 307–316, 2021, doi: 10.1080/00220671.2021.1930986.
N. Cavus and M. M. Al-Momani, “Mobile system for flexible education,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 3, no. December, pp. 1475–1479, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2011.01.034.
H. Rheem, D. Vaughn Becker, and S. D. Craig, “Assessing learning effort with hand motion tracking methods,” Appl. Cogn. Psychol., vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 606–620, 2021, doi: 10.1002/acp.3784.
H. Sanoto, “Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Manajemen Supervisi Akademik selama Pandemi COVID-19 di Kalimantan Barat,” J. Basicedu, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1169–1174, 2021, doi: 10.31004/basicedu.v5i3.858.
Y. M. Tang et al., “Comparative analysis of Student’s live online learning readiness during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in the higher education sector,” Comput. Educ., vol. 168, no. November 2020, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104211.
L. Vinet and A. Zhedanov, “A ‘missing’ family of classical orthogonal polynomials,” J. Phys. A Math. Theor., vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1689–1699, 2011, doi: 10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201.
V. J. García-Morales, A. Garrido-Moreno, and R. Martín-Rojas, “The Transformation of Higher Education After the COVID Disruption: Emerging Challenges in an Online Learning Scenario,” Front. Psychol., vol. 12, no. February, pp. 1–6, 2021, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.616059.
L. S. Neuwirth, S. Jović, and B. R. Mukherji, “Reimagining higher education during and post-COVID-19: Challenges and opportunities,” J. Adult Contin. Educ., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 141–156, 2021, doi: 10.1177/1477971420947738.
A. Anugrahana, “Hambatan, Solusi dan Harapan: Pembelajaran Daring Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Oleh Guru Sekolah Dasar,” Sch. J. Pendidik. dan Kebud., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 282–289, 2020, doi: 10.24246/j.js.2020.v10.i3.p282-289.
D. S. Bestiantono, P. Z. R. Agustina, and T.-H. Cheng, “How Students’ Perspectives about Online Learning Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic?,” Stud. Learn. Teach., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 133–139, 2020, doi: 10.46627/silet.v1i3.46.
D. Turnbull, R. Chugh, and J. Luck, “Transitioning to E-Learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: How have Higher Education Institutions responded to the challenge?,” Educ. Inf. Technol., vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 6401–6419, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10633-w.
H. de Boer, “COVID-19 in Dutch higher education,” Stud. High. Educ., vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 96–106, 2021, doi: 10.1080/03075079.2020.1859684.
Y. Xie and D. Reider, “Integration of Innovative Technologies for Enhancing Students’ Motivation for Science Learning and Career,” J. Sci. Educ. Technol., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 370–380, 2014, doi: 10.1007/s10956-013-9469-1.
Sugiyono, “Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D, (Bandung: Alfabeta, 2008),” pp. 335–336, 2008.
A. Purarjomandlangrudi, D. Chen, and A. Nguyen, “Investigating the drivers of student interaction and engagement in online courses: A study of state-of-the-art,” Informatics Educ., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 269–286, 2016, doi: 10.15388/infedu.2016.14.
Y. Ramdani, W. H. S. W. Mohamed, and N. K. Syam, “E-learning and academic performance during covid-19: The case of teaching integral calculus,” Int. J. Educ. Pract., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 424–439, 2021, doi: 10.18488/journal.61.2021.92.424.439.
W. Kidd and J. Murray, “The Covid-19 pandemic and its effects on teacher education in England: how teacher educators moved practicum learning online,” Eur. J. Teach. Educ., vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 542–558, 2020, doi: 10.1080/02619768.2020.1820480.
H. Nisa, A. Permana, and R. Firmansyah, “Peranan Smarthphone Dalam Dunia Pendidikan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19,” Temat. J. Teknol. Inf. Dan Komun., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 140–146, 2020.
A. M. Maatuk, E. K. Elberkawi, S. Aljawarneh, H. Rashaideh, and H. Alharbi, “The COVID-19 pandemic and E-learning: challenges and opportunities from the perspective of students and instructors,” J. Comput. High. Educ., vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 21–38, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s12528-021-09274-2.
M. A. Setiawan, F. Fakhruddin, and K. Kardoyo, “The Service Quality Influence and The School Facilities to The Students’ Satisfaction Through The School Reputation As The Intervening Variable,” Education Management, vol. 9, no. 2. pp. 182–190, 2020.
I. Mustapha, N. T. Van, M. Shahverdi, M. I. Qureshi, and N. Khan, “Effectiveness of Digital Technology in Education During COVID-19 Pandemic. A Bibliometric Analysis,” Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol., vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 136–154, 2021, doi: 10.3991/ijim.v15i08.20415.
G. Olcek, I. Celik, and Y. Basoglu, “The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Audiology students in Turkey: E-learning, Knowledge of Teleaudiology, Psychological and Social Status and Personal Development,” Turkish Online J. Distance Educ., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 19–42, 2022, doi: 10.17718/tojde.1050339.
H. Sanoto, “Online Learning Management in The Covid-19 Pandemic Era,” JETL (Journal Educ. Teach. Learn., vol. 6, no. 1, p. 47, 2021, doi: 10.26737/jetl.v6i1.2358.
M. P. A. Murphy, “COVID-19 and emergency eLearning: Consequences of the securitization of higher education for post-pandemic pedagogy,” Contemp. Secur. Policy, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 492–505, 2020, doi: 10.1080/13523260.2020.1761749.
B. L. Moorhouse, “Adaptations to a face-to-face initial teacher education course ‘forced’ online due to the COVID-19 pandemic,” J. Educ. Teach., vol. 00, no. 00, pp. 609–611, 2020, doi: 10.1080/02607476.2020.1755205.
L. P. Dinh and T. T. Nguyen, “Pandemic, social distancing, and social work education: students’ satisfaction with online education in Vietnam,” Soc. Work Educ., vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 1074–1083, 2020, doi: 10.1080/02615479.2020.1823365.
J. Dalle, S. Hadi, Baharuddin, and N. Hayati, “The development of interactive multimedia learning pyramid and prism for junior high school using macromedia authorware,” Turkish Online J. Educ. Technol., vol. 2017, no. Special Issue 2017, pp. 714–721, 2017.
J. Code, R. Ralph, and K. Forde, “Pandemic designs for the future: perspectives of technology education teachers during COVID-19,” Inf. Learn. Sci., vol. 121, no. 5–6, pp. 409–421, 2020, doi: 10.1108/ILS-04-2020-0112.
T. Crick, C. Knight, R. Watermeyer, and J. Goodall, “The impact of COVID-19 and ‘Emergency Remote Teaching’ on the UK computer science education community,” ACM Int. Conf. Proceeding Ser., pp. 31–37, 2020, doi: 10.1145/3416465.3416472.
N. Rokhman, S. B. Waluya, and Rochmad, “Individuals development of the metacognitive thinking skills on solving math word problems,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1321, no. 2, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1321/2/022103.
S. Sukendro et al., “Using an extended Technology Acceptance Model to understand students’ use of e-learning during Covid-19: Indonesian sport science education context,” Heliyon, vol. 6, no. 11, p. e05410, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05410.
P. Soltani and A. H. P. Morice, “Augmented reality tools for sports education and training,” Comput. Educ., vol. 155, p. 103923, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103923.
J. Allen, L. Rowan, and P. Singh, “Teaching and teacher education in the time of COVID-19,” Asia-Pacific J. Teach. Educ., vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 233–236, 2020, doi: 10.1080/1359866X.2020.1752051.
A. Joshi, M. Vinay, and P. Bhaskar, “Impact of coronavirus pandemic on the Indian education sector: perspectives of teachers on online teaching and assessments,” Interact. Technol. Smart Educ., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 205–226, 2020, doi: 10.1108/ITSE-06-2020-0087.
Copyright (c) 2023 Herry Sanoto, Dani Kusuma, Mila Chrismawati Paseleng
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
2. The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
5. The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License