Pengaruh Kecanduan Internet Dan Karakter Remaja Religius Terhadap Kualitas Keluarga
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Dec 24, 2021
Kata Kunci:
kecanduan internet, karakter religious remaja, kualitas keluarga
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Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecanduan internet terhadap kualitas keluarga melalui karakter religiusitas remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan teknik explanatory survey method. Terdapat 2 variabel bebas dan 1 variabel terikat, dimana variabel bebas adalah globalisasi dan karakter religius remaja sedangkan variabel terikat adalah kualitas keluarga. Penelitian dilakukan di 8 kecamatan di wilayah kota Yogyakarta. Subyek penelitian adalah remaja berusia dibawah 24 tahun untuk laki-laki dan 21 tahun untuk perempuan yang telah berkeluarga. Jumlah subyek penelitian 156 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala kecanduan internet, religiusitas dan kualitas keluarga. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) menggunakan bantuan SPSS 23.00 for window. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa globalisasi berkontribusi positif terhadap religiusitas sebesar 0,125. Namun, globalisasi tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap kualitas keluarga. Sedangkan variabel religiusitas berkontribusi positif terhadap kualitas keluarga sebesar 0,251. Olehkarena itu, melalui penelitian ini diketahui bahwa globalisasi memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kualitas keluarga melalui religiusitas sebesar 0,031.
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Hartanto, D., & Fauziah, M. (2021). Pengaruh Kecanduan Internet Dan Karakter Remaja Religius Terhadap Kualitas Keluarga . Nusantara of Research : Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, 8(2), 95-103. https://doi.org/10.29407/nor.v8i2.16517
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Armstrong, L., Phillips, J.G., Saling, L.L. 2000. Potential determinants of heavier Internet usage, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies. 53: 537–550.
Bungin, Burhan. 2006. Sosiologi Komunikasi, Jakarta : Kencana Prenada Media Group
Durkee, T., Kaess, M., Carli, V., Parzer, P., Wasserman, C., Floderus, B., ... & Brunner, R. 2012. Prevalence of pathological internet use among adolescents in Europe: demographic and social factors. Addiction, 107(12), 2210-2222.
Hallatu, Trinovianto G.R. 2016. Studi Dampak Handphone terhadap Moralitas dan Karakter Remaja. Jurnal MAGISTRA, Vol. 3, No. 1, Januari 2016.
Harlina, Yuni, 2015. Dampak Komunikasi Jejaring Sosial terhadap Kehidupan Perkawinan Dalam Islam. Jurnal Hukum Islam, Vol. XV, No. 1, Juni 2015, hal. 83-110.
Gonida, E. N., & Cortina, K. S. 2014. Parental involvement in homework: Relations with parent and student achievement-related motivational beliefs and achievement. British Journal of educational Psychology, 84(3), 376-396.
Mak, K. K., MPhil, C. M. L., Watanabe, H., Kim, D., MMed, N. B., Ramos, M., ... Cheng, C. 2014. Epidemiology of Internet behaviors and addiction among adolescents in six Asian countries. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17, 720–728.
Marino ,C., Gini, G., Vieno, A., Spada, M.M. 2018. The associations between problematic Facebook use, psychological distress and well-being among adolescents and young adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 226, P 274–28.
Mishna, F., Khoury-Kassabri, M., Gadalla, T., & Daciuk, J. 2012. Risk factors for involvement in cyber bullying: Victims, bullies and bully–victims. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(1), 63-70.
Mokalu, Juniver V. 2016. Dampak Teknologi Smartphone terhadap Perilaku Orang Tua Di Desa Touure Kecamatan Tompaso. E-Journal “Acta Diurna”, Vol. V, No. 1, 2016.
Müller , K.W. Dreier , M.. Beutel , M.E Duven , E., Giralt , S. Wolfing, K. 2016. A hidden type of internet addiction? Intense and addictive use of social networking sites in adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 172-177.
Özcan, N.K., & Buzlu, S, 2007. Internet use and its relation with the psychosocial situation for a sample of university students. CyberPsychology & Behavior. 10. 767–772.
Douglas A.C., Mills J.E., Niang, M., Stepchenkova, S., Byun S., C. Ruffini, S.K. Lee, J. Loutfi, J.-K. Lee, M. Atallah, others, 2006. Internet addiction: Meta-synthesis of qualitative research for the decade 1996– 2006, Computers in Human Behavior. 24 3027–3044.
Sampasa-Kanyinga, H., & Hamilton, H. A. 2015. Social networking sites and mental health problems in adolescents: The mediating role of cyberbullying victimization. European Psychiatry, 30(8), 1021-1027.
Senol-Durak, E., & Durak, M., 2017. Cognitions About Problematic Internet Use: The Importance of Negative Cognitive Stress Appraisals and Maladaptive Coping Strategies, Current Psychology. 36. 350–357.
Sunarti, Euis. 2006. Naskah Akademis - Indikator Keluarga Sejahtera: Sejarah Pengembangan, Evaluasi dan Keberlanjutannya. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Tang, J., Yu, Y., Du, Y., Ma, Y., Zhang, D., & Wang, J. 2014. Prevalence of IAand its association with stressful life events and psychological symptoms among adolescent internet users. Addictive behaviors, 39(3), 744-747.
Walther, J.B., Boyd, S. 2002 Attraction to computer-mediated social support, Communication Technology and Society: Audience Adoption and Uses. 153188
Wang, H. Li, J., & Wang, L. A. 2009. Survey on the generalized problematic Internet use in Chinese college students and its relations to stressful life events and coping style. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 7 333–346.
Wright, K. 2002. Social support within an on-line cancer community: An assessment of emotional support, perceptions of advantages and disadvantages, and motives for using the community from a communication perspective, Journal of Applied Communication Research. 30,195–209.
Wu, X., Chen, X., Han, J., Meng, H., Luo, J., & Nydegger, L., et al. 2013. Prevalence and factors of addictive internet use among adolescents in wuhan, china: interactions of parental relationship with age and hyperactivity-impulsivity. PLOS ONE, 8(4), e61782.
Yen, J. Y., Yen, C. F., Chen, C. C., Chen, S. H., & Ko, C. H. 2007. Family factors of internet addiction and substance use experience in Taiwanese adolescents. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(3), 323-329.
Young, K. S. 1998. Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 1, 237–244.
Young, K.S., De Abreu, C.N. 2011. Internet addiction: A handbook and guide to evaluation and treatment. John Wiley & Sons.