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Rusdiana, A., Sartono, H., Nurjaya, D. R., & Syahid, A. M. (2019). Difference analysis of long drive swing mechanical movement towards ball velocity based on analysis kinematics approach between skill and unskill golf player. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 5(1), 41-54. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v5i1.12804
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui perbedaan long drive swing mechanical movement terhadap ball velocity berbasis pendekatan kinematics analysis antara skill dan unskill golf player. Adapun Analisis kinematik terdiri dari: trunk forword tilt, club stick velocity, knee flexion, wrist hinge at the top, leading arm angle, lateral band, hip rotation dan shoulder rotation. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis uji perbedaan rata-rata. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 atlet professional dan 4 atlet amatir di lingkungan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia UPI Bandung, dengan rata-rata Tinggi Badan 1.63 ± 2.4 m, Berat Badan 72.4 ± 3.6 kg dan Usia 37.4 ± 7.6 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari sepuluh variabel kinematika yang dianalisis terdapat empat indikator yang menunjukan hasil perbedaan signfikan pada taraf alpha 0.05 antara lain club speed at impact (t =0.007), lateral band after impact ball (t = 0.006), shoulder rotation (t = 0.005) dan flexion at elbow joint arm non dominant (t = 0.003).
Referensi
Bourgain, M., Hybois, S., Thoreux, P., Rouillon, O., Rouch, P., & Sauret, C. (2018). Effect of shoulder model complexity in upper-body kinematics analysis of the golf swing. Journal of Biomechanics, 75, 154–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.04.025.
Egret, C. I., Nicolle, B., Dujardin, F. H., Weber, J., & Chollet, D. (2006). Kinematic analysis of the golf swing in men and women experienced golfers. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(6), 463–467. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-865818.
Evans, K., & Tuttle, N. (2015). Improving performance in golf: Current research and implications from a clinical perspective. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 19(5), 381–389. https://doi.org/10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0122.
Ferdinands, R. E. D., Kersting, U. G., & Marshall, R. N. (2013). A twenty-segment kinematics and kinetics model for analysing golf swing mechanics. Sports Technology, 6(4), 184–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/19346182.2013.854799.
Gryc, T., Zahalka, F., Maly, T., Mala, L., & Hrasky, P. (2015). Movement’s analysis and weight transfer during the golf swing. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(4), 781–787. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2015.04119.
Joyce, C., Burnett, A., Cochrane, J., & Ball, K. (2013). Three-dimensional trunk kinematics in golf: Between-club differences and relationships to clubhead speed. Sports Biomechanics, 12(2), 108–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2012.728244.
Keogh, J. W. L., & Hume, P. A. (2012). Evidence for biomechanics and motor learning research improving golf performance. Sports Biomechanics, 11(2), 288–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2012.671354.
Kong, P. W., Forrester, S., Wallace, E., Roberts, J., & Smith, A. (2015). Golf Coaches’ Perceptions of Key Technical Swing Parameters Compared to Biomechanical Literature. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 10(4), 739–755. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.10.4.739.
Kwon, M. S., Kim, S., Lim, Y.-T., Park, S. J., & Sung, D. J. (2015). Effects of core and non-dominant arm strength training on drive distance in elite golfers. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 5(2), 219–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2014.12.006.
Langdown, B. L., Bridge, M., & Li, F. X. (2012). Movement variability in the golf swing. Sports Biomechanics, 11(2), 273–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2011.650187.
Meister, D. W., Butler, E. E., Rose, J., Rogers, A. P., Ray, C. J., Zhao, B., & Ladd, A. L. (2016). Rotational Biomechanics of the Elite Golf Swing: Benchmarks for Amateurs. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 27(3), 242–251. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.27.3.242.
Morrison, A., McGrath, D., & Wallace, E. S. (2018). Analysis of the delivery plane in the golf swing using principal components. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 232(4), 295–304. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754337117751729.
Mun, F., Suh, S. W., Park, H. J., & Choi, A. (2015). Kinematic relationship between rotation of lumbar spine and hip joints during golf swing in professional golfers. BioMedical Engineering Online, 14(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-015-0041-5.
Nesbit, S. M. (2007). Development of a full-body biomechanical model of the golf swing. International Journal of Modelling and Simulation, 27(4), 392–404. https://doi.org/10.1080/02286203.2007.11442442.
Sato, K., Kenny, I. C., & Dale, R. B. (2013). Current golf performance literature and application to training. Journal of Trainology, 2, 23–32.
Sim, M., & Kim, J. U. (2010). Differences between experts and novices in kinematics and accuracy of golf putting. Human Movement Science, 29(6), 932–946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2010.07.014.
Tinmark, F., Hellström, J., Halvorsen, K., & Thorstensson, A. (2010). Elite golfers’ kinematic sequence in full-swing and partialswing shots. Sports Biomechanics, 9(4), 236–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2010.535842.
Vena, A., Budney, D., Forest, T., & Carey, J. P. (2011). Three-dimensional kinematic analysis of the golf swing using instantaneous screw axis theory, part 1: Methodology and verification. Sports Engineering, 13(3), 105–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-010-0058-8
Egret, C. I., Nicolle, B., Dujardin, F. H., Weber, J., & Chollet, D. (2006). Kinematic analysis of the golf swing in men and women experienced golfers. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(6), 463–467. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-865818.
Evans, K., & Tuttle, N. (2015). Improving performance in golf: Current research and implications from a clinical perspective. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 19(5), 381–389. https://doi.org/10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0122.
Ferdinands, R. E. D., Kersting, U. G., & Marshall, R. N. (2013). A twenty-segment kinematics and kinetics model for analysing golf swing mechanics. Sports Technology, 6(4), 184–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/19346182.2013.854799.
Gryc, T., Zahalka, F., Maly, T., Mala, L., & Hrasky, P. (2015). Movement’s analysis and weight transfer during the golf swing. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(4), 781–787. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2015.04119.
Joyce, C., Burnett, A., Cochrane, J., & Ball, K. (2013). Three-dimensional trunk kinematics in golf: Between-club differences and relationships to clubhead speed. Sports Biomechanics, 12(2), 108–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2012.728244.
Keogh, J. W. L., & Hume, P. A. (2012). Evidence for biomechanics and motor learning research improving golf performance. Sports Biomechanics, 11(2), 288–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2012.671354.
Kong, P. W., Forrester, S., Wallace, E., Roberts, J., & Smith, A. (2015). Golf Coaches’ Perceptions of Key Technical Swing Parameters Compared to Biomechanical Literature. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 10(4), 739–755. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.10.4.739.
Kwon, M. S., Kim, S., Lim, Y.-T., Park, S. J., & Sung, D. J. (2015). Effects of core and non-dominant arm strength training on drive distance in elite golfers. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 5(2), 219–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2014.12.006.
Langdown, B. L., Bridge, M., & Li, F. X. (2012). Movement variability in the golf swing. Sports Biomechanics, 11(2), 273–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2011.650187.
Meister, D. W., Butler, E. E., Rose, J., Rogers, A. P., Ray, C. J., Zhao, B., & Ladd, A. L. (2016). Rotational Biomechanics of the Elite Golf Swing: Benchmarks for Amateurs. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 27(3), 242–251. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.27.3.242.
Morrison, A., McGrath, D., & Wallace, E. S. (2018). Analysis of the delivery plane in the golf swing using principal components. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 232(4), 295–304. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754337117751729.
Mun, F., Suh, S. W., Park, H. J., & Choi, A. (2015). Kinematic relationship between rotation of lumbar spine and hip joints during golf swing in professional golfers. BioMedical Engineering Online, 14(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-015-0041-5.
Nesbit, S. M. (2007). Development of a full-body biomechanical model of the golf swing. International Journal of Modelling and Simulation, 27(4), 392–404. https://doi.org/10.1080/02286203.2007.11442442.
Sato, K., Kenny, I. C., & Dale, R. B. (2013). Current golf performance literature and application to training. Journal of Trainology, 2, 23–32.
Sim, M., & Kim, J. U. (2010). Differences between experts and novices in kinematics and accuracy of golf putting. Human Movement Science, 29(6), 932–946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2010.07.014.
Tinmark, F., Hellström, J., Halvorsen, K., & Thorstensson, A. (2010). Elite golfers’ kinematic sequence in full-swing and partialswing shots. Sports Biomechanics, 9(4), 236–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2010.535842.
Vena, A., Budney, D., Forest, T., & Carey, J. P. (2011). Three-dimensional kinematic analysis of the golf swing using instantaneous screw axis theory, part 1: Methodology and verification. Sports Engineering, 13(3), 105–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-010-0058-8
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