A Prototype Design of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine as One of the Renewable Energy Sources in Brunei

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29407/intensif.v8i2.22334

Keywords:

Engineering Design, VAWT Prototype, Wind Energy

Abstract

Background: According to the Asia Wind Energy Association, Brunei can harness the power of wind energy to meet its future demands for a reliable energy source that is both renewable and non-polluting. Objective: A preliminary study to design and manufacture wind turbines needs to be initiated earlier especially in the Brunei with has potential wind energy. Methods: This preliminary study compares several Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT) types and examines the optimal design in terms of mechanical parts for wind speed characteristics in Brunei. The project focuses on the engineering design stages to obtain a selected design that differs from other available designs. Results: The preliminary study successfully generated a small amount of electricity from the mechanical rotation of the VAWT. Conclusion: Although the preliminary study can generate a small amount of electricity, several design parameters need to be improved in further study. Proper manufacturing technologies are also needed to fabricate a better VAWT.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Muhammad Azim Mahmood, Universiti Brunei Darussalam

Manufacturing System Engineering, Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei

Sri Hastuty, Universitas Pertamina

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Pertamina

Iwona Gołdasz, Crakow University of Technology

Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Cracow University of Technology, Poland

Wahyu Caesarendra, Universiti Brunei Darussalam

Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Opole University of Technology, Poland

References

M. S. Nazir, Y. Wang, M. Bilal, and A. N. Abdalla, “Wind Energy, its Application, Challenges, and Potential Environmental Impact,” Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation: Third Edition, vol. 2, pp. 899–935, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-72579-2_108.

S. Roga, S. Bardhan, Y. Kumar, and S. K. Dubey, “Recent technology and challenges of wind energy generation: A review,” Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, vol. 52, p. 102239, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.SETA.2022.102239.

V. Sebestyén, “Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews: Environmental impact networks of renewable energy power plants,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 151, p. 111626, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1016/J.RSER.2021.111626.

S. K. Sahoo, “Renewable and sustainable energy reviews solar photovoltaic energy progress in India: A review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 59, pp. 927–939, Jun. 2016, doi: 10.1016/J.RSER.2016.01.049.

M. K. Johari, M. A. A. Jalil, and M. F. M. Shariff, “Comparison of horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) and vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT),” International Journal of Engineering & Technology, vol. 7, no. 4.13, pp. 74–80, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.14419/IJET.V7I4.13.21333.

S. W. Wasiati, F. A. Augusta, V. R. P. Purwanto, P. Wulandari, and A. Syahrirar, “Darrieus type vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) design,” J Phys Conf Ser, vol. 1517, no. 1, p. 012064, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1517/1/012064.

R. Whittlesey, “Vertical Axis Wind Turbines: Farm and Turbine Design,” Wind Energy Engineering: A Handbook for Onshore and Offshore Wind Turbines, pp. 185–202, Jan. 2017, doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-809451-8.00010-2.

A. Jawad Al-Taie and M. Diab Ahmed, “A Critical Review of Soil Models and Factors Affecting Earth Retaining Structures Design,” Jurnal Kejuruteraan, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 909–923, doi: 10.17576/jkukm-2024-36(3)-07.

F. S. Ahmed and Z. S. Hussain, “Benefit Through Vehicles Passing on Highways in Electrical Power Generation,” International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 126–133, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.37391/IJEER.120118.

K. H. Wong, C. T. J. Lim, J. H. Ng, S. V Gribkov, and S. N. Chizhma, “Vertical-axis wind turbines. Design technique,” IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci, vol. 689, no. 1, p. 012020, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/689/1/012020.

D. Hussein et al., “Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Application for Power Generation (Aplikasi Turbin Angin Paksi Menegak untuk Penjanaan Tenaga)”, doi: 10.17576/jkukm-2021-si4(2)-04.

S. Das Karmakar and H. Chattopadhyay, “A review of augmentation methods to enhance the performance of vertical axis wind turbine,” Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, vol. 53, p. 102469, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.SETA.2022.102469.

A. Rezaeiha, H. Montazeri, and B. Blocken, “Characterization of aerodynamic performance of vertical axis wind turbines: Impact of operational parameters,” Energy Convers Manag, vol. 169, pp. 45–77, Aug. 2018, doi: 10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2018.05.042.

X. Kong, Y. Zhang, G. Li, X. Lu, J. Zhu, and J. Xu, “Simulation on the effect of impinging distance for the aerodynamic and heat transfer characteristics of sweeping jet and film composite cooling,” Appl Therm Eng, vol. 227, p. 120382, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1016/J.APPLTHERMALENG.2023.120382.

J. Fu, H. Haeri, V. Sarfarazi, and M. Fatehi Marji, “Interaction Between the Notch and Mortar–Mortar Interface (with Different Inclinations) in Semi-Circular Bend Specimens,” Iranian Journal of Science and Technology - Transactions of Civil Engineering, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 2747–2763, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.1007/S40996-021-00774-W/FIGURES/21.

A. Al Noman, Z. Tasneem, M. F. Sahed, S. M. Muyeen, S. K. Das, and F. Alam, “Towards next generation Savonius wind turbine: Artificial intelligence in blade design trends and framework,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 168, p. 112531, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.RSER.2022.112531.

S. Li et al., “Experimental investigation on noise characteristics of small scale vertical axis wind turbines in urban environments,” Renew Energy, vol. 200, pp. 970–982, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.RENENE.2022.09.099.

S. N. Leloudas, A. I. Eskantar, G. N. Lygidakis, and I. K. Nikolos, “Low Reynolds airfoil family for small horizontal axis wind turbines based on RG15 airfoil,” SN Appl Sci, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 1–30, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.1007/S42452-020-2161-1/FIGURES/33.

A. Zaki, M. A. Abdelrahman, S. S. Ayad, and O. E. Abdellatif, “Effects of leading edge slat on the aerodynamic performance of low Reynolds number horizontal axis wind turbine,” Energy, vol. 239, p. 122338, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.ENERGY.2021.122338.

S. A. Husain, N. L. Asnan, T. R. Yuh, and F. Tangang, “Modeling the feasibility of using solar PV technology for residential homes in Brunei,” Advanced Materials towards Energy Sustainability: Theory and Implementations, pp. 85–102, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.1201/9781003367819-5/MODELING-FEASIBILITY-USING-SOLAR-PV-TECHNOLOGY-RESIDENTIAL-HOMES-BRUNEI-SAIFUL-AZMI-HUSAIN-NUR-LIYANA-ASNAN-TEN-RU-YUH-FREDOLIN-TANGANG.

A. K. Pandey et al., “Solar Energy Utilization Techniques, Policies, Potentials, Progresses, Challenges and Recommendations in ASEAN Countries,” Sustainability 2022, Vol. 14, Page 11193, vol. 14, no. 18, p. 11193, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.3390/SU141811193.

R. Vakulchuk, I. Overland, and B. Suryadi, “ASEAN’s energy transition: how to attract more investment in renewable energy,” Energy Ecol Environ, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–16, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.1007/S40974-022-00261-6/TABLES/6.

F. A. Augusta, A. Husin Lubis, A. Syahriar, and P. Wulandari, “The Implementation of Low RPM Generator on Small Scale Savonius Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT),” CITISIA 2021 - IEEE Conference on Innovative Technologies in Intelligent System and Industrial Application, Proceedings, 2021, doi: 10.1109/CITISIA53721.2021.9719992.

O. C. Castillo, V. R. Andrade, J. J. R. Rivas, and R. O. González, “Comparison of Power Coefficients in Wind Turbines Considering the Tip Speed Ratio and Blade Pitch Angle,” Energies 2023, Vol. 16, Page 2774, vol. 16, no. 6, p. 2774, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.3390/EN16062774.

A. Posa, “Influence of Tip Speed Ratio on wake features of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine,” Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, vol. 197, p. 104076, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.1016/J.JWEIA.2019.104076.

R. K. Kavade and P. M. Ghanegaonkar, “Effect of blade pitching on power coefficient of small-scale vertical axis wind turbine at different tip speed ratios,” Wind Engineering, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 313–324, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.1177/0309524X19849841/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/10.1177_0309524X19849841-FIG12.JPEG.

Z. Zhang, J. Yan, and T. Kuriyagawa, “Manufacturing technologies toward extreme precision,” International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing, vol. 1, no. 2, p. 022001, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.1088/2631-7990/AB1FF1.

M. J. Jackson, “Recent advances in ultraprecision abrasive machining processes,” SN Appl Sci, vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 1–26, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.1007/S42452-020-2982-Y/FIGURES/19.

D. Schuhmann, M. Rupp, M. Merkel, and D. K. Harrison, “Additive vs. Conventional Manufacturing of Metal Components: Selection of the Manufacturing Process Using the AHP Method,” Processes 2022, Vol. 10, Page 1617, vol. 10, no. 8, p. 1617, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.3390/PR10081617.

B. Wang et al., “Advancements in material removal mechanism and surface integrity of high speed metal cutting: A review,” Int J Mach Tools Manuf, vol. 166, p. 103744, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.1016/J.IJMACHTOOLS.2021.103744.

S. P. Deshmukh, R. Shrivastava, and C. M. Thakar, “Machining of composite materials through advance machining process,” Mater Today Proc, vol. 52, pp. 1078–1081, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.MATPR.2021.10.495.

M. Alzubaidi, K. N. Hasan, and L. Meegahapola, “Impact of Probabilistic Modelling of Wind Speed on Power System Voltage Profile and Voltage Stability Analysis,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 206, p. 107807, May 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.EPSR.2022.107807.

R. You, X. Yuan, and X. Li, “A multi-rotor medium-voltage wind turbine system and its control strategy,” Renew Energy, vol. 186, pp. 366–377, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.RENENE.2022.01.010.

Downloads

PlumX Metrics

Published

2024-08-01

How to Cite

[1]
M. A. Mahmood, S. Hastuty, I. Gołdasz, and W. Caesarendra, “A Prototype Design of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine as One of the Renewable Energy Sources in Brunei”, INTENSIF: J. Ilm. Penelit. dan Penerap. Tek. Sist. Inf., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 213–232, Aug. 2024.