Perbandingan Algoritma SVM dan SVM Berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization Pada Klasifikasi Beras Mekongga

Abstract

Rice is the most important staple food in Indonesia. There are various types of varieties available, one of them is Inpari Mekongga variety. In Karawang, Mekongga rice type is the most popular and superior compared to others. However, this type of rice is often mixed with the other types because there are too many varieties and various other problems. Classifying varieties of rice types can be done to identify the types of rice. The classification of rice varieties in this research is divided into 2 classes, Mekongga and not Mekongga. The method that used in this reserach is Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Particle Swarm Optimatizon (PSO). SVM method was chosen because it basically handles the classification of two classes. Meanwhile, PSO method used to optimize the accuracy level of the SVM method. Combination from the two methods is very well used in classification data because it can increase the level of accuracy better. The purpose of this reserach is compare the accuracy of the 2 methods that used. The results from research is mekongga rice classification with Support Vector Machine has accuracy value 46.67% and  AUC value 0.475. Meanwhile, using Support Vector Machine based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) can help improve the classification of this mekongga rice with accuracy value 70.83% and AUC value 0.671.