Analisis kecepatan teknik Front Kicks pada atlet juara dunia pencak silat 2022: Analisis kinematik
PDF (English)

PlumX Metrics

Kata Kunci

analisis kinematik
kaki depan
pencak silat

How to Cite

Syaifullah, R., & Lingsir Maghribi, I. (2023). Analisis kecepatan teknik Front Kicks pada atlet juara dunia pencak silat 2022: Analisis kinematik. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 9(1), 146-159. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v9i1.19983

Abstrak

Pencak silat adalah olahraga dominan menggunakan kaki dan tangan. Tendangan dalam pencak silat membutuhkan kecepatan untuk menghasilkan poin, semakin cepat tendangan dilakukan, semakin sulit untuk berhenti, menangkis, atau menangkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan kecepatan tendangan depan antara dua atlet putra dan putri timnas Indonesia yang merupakan juara dunia pencak silat 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek atlet juara dunia pencak silat 2022 di nomor putra dan putri. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kamera Fujifilm XT 4 dengan penempatan kamera pada jarak 5 meter dari arena. Hasil video dianalisis menggunakan software Kinovea 0.9.4 dengan menghitung kecepatan Front Kicks subjek. Sampel jantan menghasilkan kecepatan rata-rata 3,25 m / s dengan rincian rata-rata jarak tendangan 1,82 meter dan waktu tempuh rata-rata 0,56 detik. Sampel betina menghasilkan kecepatan rata-rata 2,71 m / s dengan rincian jarak tendangan rata-rata 1,90 meter dan waktu tempuh rata-rata 0,70 detik. Penelitian kedepannya diharapkan dapat mengkaji parameter kinematik dalam teknik lain dalam pencak silat sehingga mereka lebih mengetahui tentang hal-hal yang dapat menunjang kinerja atlet pencak silat. 

https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v9i1.19983
PDF (English)

Referensi

Adamec, J., Hofer, P., Pittner, S., Monticelli, F., Graw, M., & Schöpfer, J. (2021). Biomechanical assessment of various punching techniques. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 135(3). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-020-02440-8

Diewald, S. N., Cross, M. R., Neville, J., & Cronin, J. B. (2022). Validity and reliability of impact forces from a commercially instrumented water-filled punching bag. Sports Engineering, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-022-00368-3

Dimyati, Irianto, D. P., & Lumintuarso, R. (2020). Exploring the psychological skills of Indonesian Pencak Silat Athletes at the 18th Asian games. Ido Movement for Culture, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.14589/ido.20.2.2

Ediyono, S., & Widodo, S. T. (2019). Memahami Makna Seni dalam Pencak Silat. Panggung, 29(3). https://doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v29i3.1014

Ferdinands, R. E. D., Kersting, U. G., & Marshall, R. N. (2013). A twenty-segment kinematics and kinetics model for analysing golf swing mechanics. Sports Technology. https://doi.org/10.1080/19346182.2013.854799

Fuchs, P. X., Lindinger, S. J., & Schwameder, H. (2018). Kinematic analysis of proximal-to-distal and simultaneous motion sequencing of straight punches. Sports Biomechanics, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2017.1365928

Hölbling, D., Baca, A., & Dabnichki, P. (2020). A kinematic model for assessment of hip joint range-of-motion in fast sport movements using spreading angles. Sports Biomechanics. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2020.1795237

Huang, H. C., Wu, W. L., Chang, Y. K., & Chu, I. H. (2018). Physical fitness characteristics of adolescent wushu athletes. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 58(4). https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06748-7

Ishac, K., & Eager, D. (2021). Evaluating pencak silat punching kinematics using a vision and inertial sensing system. Sensors, 21(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/s21061948

Jeknić, V., Dopsaj, M., Toskić, L., & Koropanovski, N. (2022). Muscle Contraction Adaptations in Top-Level Karate Athletes Assessed by Tensiomyography. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610309

Kinovea. (2021). Kinovea Measurement Mechanism. https://www.kinovea.org/help/en/measurement/calibration.html

Kwon, S., Pfister, R., Hager, R. L., Hunter, I., & Seeley, M. K. (2017). Influence of tennis racquet kinematics on ball topspin angular velocity and accuracy during the forehand groundstroke. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 16(4), 505–513.

Mapelli, A., Zago, M., Fusini, L., Galante, D., Colombo, A., & Sforza, C. (2014). Validation of a protocol for the estimation of three-dimensional body center of mass kinematics in sport. Gait and Posture, 39(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.08.025

Mun, F., Suh, S. W., Park, H. J., & Choi, A. (2015). Kinematic relationship between rotation of lumbar spine and hip joints during golf swing in professional golfers. BioMedical Engineering Online. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-015-0041-5

Nugroho, A. (2020). Analisis Penilaian Prestasi Teknik Dalam Pertandingan Pencak Silat. Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi), 16(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/jorpres.v16i2.31655

Pueo, B., Penichet-Tomas, A., & Jimenez-Olmedo, J. M. (2020). Validity, reliability and usefulness of smartphone and kinovea motion analysis software for direct measurement of vertical jump height. Physiology and Behavior, 227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113144

Puig-Diví, A., Escalona-Marfil, C., Padullés-Riu, J. M., Busquets, A., Padullés-Chando, X., & Marcos-Ruiz, D. (2019). Validity and reliability of the Kinovea program in obtaining angles and distances using coordinates in 4 perspectives. PLoS ONE, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216448

Rydzik, Ł., & Ambroży, T. (2021). Physical fitness and the level of technical and tactical training of kickboxers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063088

Skoufas, D. K., Lazaridis, D., & S., & Zaggelidis, G. (2018). Relationship Between Muscular Strength and Kicking Performance. Performance, Sport, 17(3).

Soo, J., Woods, C. T., Arjunan, S. P., Aziz, A. R., & Ihsan, M. (2018). Identifying the performance characteristics explanatory of fight outcome in elite Pencak Silat matches. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(6). https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1539381

Subekti, N., Sistiasih, V. S., Syaukani, A. A., & Fatoni, M. (2020). Kicking ability in pencak silat, reviewed from eye-foot coordination, speed, and ratio of limb length-body height. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 15(Proc2). https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.15.Proc2.36

Sudiana, I. K., Swadesi, I. K. I., Artanayasa, I. W., Ariani, N. L. P. T., Kusuma, K. C. A., & Sumadita, I. W. (2023). Plyometric Stair Jump and Reaction Box Jump to Improve the Frequency of Straight-Front Kickss in Pencak Silat Athletes. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110119

Taborri, J., Keogh, J., Kos, A., Santuz, A., Umek, A., Urbanczyk, C., van der Kruk, E., & Rossi, S. (2020). Sport biomechanics applications using inertial, force, and EMG sensors: A literature overview. Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2041549

Vagner, M., Cleather, D., Kubovy, P., Hojka, V., & Stastny, P. (2021). Effect of strength training programs on front push kick dynamics and kinematics. Archives of Budo, 17.

Zhang, X., Shan, G., Wang, Y., Wan, B., & Li, H. (2019). Wearables, biomechanical feedback, and human motor-skills’ learning & optimization. In Applied Sciences (Switzerland) (Vol. 9, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.3390/app9020226

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2023 Rony Syaifullah, Inosen Lingsir Maghribi

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.