Analisis kecepatan teknik Front Kicks pada atlet juara dunia pencak silat 2022: Analisis kinematik

Abstrak

Pencak silat adalah olahraga dominan menggunakan kaki dan tangan. Tendangan dalam pencak silat membutuhkan kecepatan untuk menghasilkan poin, semakin cepat tendangan dilakukan, semakin sulit untuk berhenti, menangkis, atau menangkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan kecepatan tendangan depan antara dua atlet putra dan putri timnas Indonesia yang merupakan juara dunia pencak silat 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek atlet juara dunia pencak silat 2022 di nomor putra dan putri. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kamera Fujifilm XT 4 dengan penempatan kamera pada jarak 5 meter dari arena. Hasil video dianalisis menggunakan software Kinovea 0.9.4 dengan menghitung kecepatan Front Kicks subjek. Sampel jantan menghasilkan kecepatan rata-rata 3,25 m / s dengan rincian rata-rata jarak tendangan 1,82 meter dan waktu tempuh rata-rata 0,56 detik. Sampel betina menghasilkan kecepatan rata-rata 2,71 m / s dengan rincian jarak tendangan rata-rata 1,90 meter dan waktu tempuh rata-rata 0,70 detik. Penelitian kedepannya diharapkan dapat mengkaji parameter kinematik dalam teknik lain dalam pencak silat sehingga mereka lebih mengetahui tentang hal-hal yang dapat menunjang kinerja atlet pencak silat. 

https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v9i1.19983
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Referensi

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