Abstrak
Intensitas tinggi dan kecepatan akselerasi yang baik merupakan keunggulan tersendiri dalam sebuah tim futsal, dengan demikian tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh speed training terhadap performa fisik pemain futsal di Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimental, dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest one group design. Teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi digunakan dalam memilih subjek. Total subjek penelitian adalah 30 pemain futsal putra dengan rata-rata (usia 18,18 ± 2,11 tahun, tinggi badan 168,20 ± 5,32 cm, berat badan 60,49 ± 4,23 kg, dan lemak 10,19 ± 1,65 %). Data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 22 dengan taraf signifikansi p <0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latihan kecepatan yang dilakukan selama 10 minggu berdampak signifikan terhadap Kapasitas aerobik (p=0,005) dan kelincahan (p=0,008). Sementara untuk vertical jump dan sprint 20 meter, terjadi peningkatan, namun tidak signifikan. Dengan demikian temuan dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi bagi pelatih dan atlet untuk melatih komponen dasar kecepatan untuk membantu kinerja fisik mereka dengan baik.
Referensi
Almeida, T. A. F., Pessôa Filho, D. M., Espada, M. C., Reis, J. F., Sancassani, A., Massini, D. A., Santos, F. J., & Alves, F. B. (2021). Physiological Responses During High-Intensity Interval Training in Young Swimmers. Frontiers in Physiology, 12(July). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.662029
Álvarez, J. C. B., D’Ottavio, S., Vera, J. G., & Castagna, C. (2009). Aerobic fitness in futsal players of different competitive level. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(7), 2163–2166. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b7f8ad
Ampillo, R. E. Z., & Ristian, C. a. (2014). E Ffects of P Lyometric T Raining on E Ndurance. d(8), 2405–2410.
Astagna, C. A. C. (2010). Physiological Demands Of An Intermittent Futsal-Oriented High-Intensity Test. 2322–2329.
Barbero-Alvarez, J. C., Soto, V. M., Barbero-Alvarez, V., & Granda-Vera, J. (2008). Match analysis and heart rate of futsal players during competition. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701287289
Barbero-Alvarez, J. C., Subiela, J. V., Granda-Vera, J., Castagna, C., Gómez, M., & Del Coso, J. (2015). Aerobic fitness and performance in elite female futsal players. Biology of Sport, 32(4), 339–344. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1189200
Berdejo-del-Fresno, D., Moore, R., & W. Laupheimer, M. (2015). VO2max Changes in English Futsal Players after a 6-Week Period of Specific Small-Sided Games Training. American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 3(2), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajssm-3-2-1
Caetano, F. G., De Oliveira, M. J., Marche, A. L., Nakamura, F. Y., Cunha, S. A., & Moura, F. A. (2015). Characterization of the sprint and repeated-sprint sequences performed by professional futsal players, according to playing position, during official matches. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 31(6), 423–429. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.2014-0159
De Oliveira Bueno, M. J., Caetano, F. G., Pereira, T. J. C., De Souza, N. M., Moreira, G. D., Nakamura, F. Y., Cunha, S. A., & Moura, F. A. (2014). Analysis of the distance covered by Brazilian professional futsal players during official matches. Sports Biomechanics, 13(3), 230–240. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2014.958872
Eryılmaz, S. K., & Kaynak, K. (2019). Relationship between Repeated Sprint Ability and Aerobic Fitness in College Volleyball Players. 7(5), 1198–1204. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.070505
Haugen, T. (2011). The Effect of 40-m Repeated Sprint Training on Maximum Sprinting Speed, Repeated Sprint Speed Endurance, Vertical Jump, and Aerobic Capacity in Young Elite Male Soccer Players. September. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182023a65
Hidayat, R. R. (2018). The Effects of Plyometric Training and Age on The Agility of Silat Fighters. 278(YISHPESS), 441–446.
Juniarsyah, A. D., Apriantono, T., & Adnyana, I. K. (2017). Karakteristik Fisiologi Pemain Futsal Profesional Dalam Dua Pertandingan Berturut-Turut. Jurnal Sains Keolahragaan Dan Kesehatan, 2(2), 31. https://doi.org/10.5614/jskk.2017.2.2.1
Juniarsyah, A. D., Safei, I., Bahri, S., & Hasan, M. F. (2021). Aerobic and anaerobic capacities in determining adolescent futsal players’ performance levels 健康関連指標に関する共分散構造分析Title. 7(3), 6.
Juniarsyah, A. D., Sidik, D. Z., Sunadi, D., & Karim, D. A. (2019). Profil Kondisi Fisik Pemain Futsal Kota Bandung. Jurnal Sains Keolahragaan Dan Kesehatan, 4(2), 72–77. https://doi.org/10.5614/jskk.2019.4.2.5
Lago-Peñas, C., Lago-Ballesteros, J., & Rey, E. (2011). Differences in performance indicators between winning and losing teams in the UEFA Champions League. Journal of Human Kinetics, 27(1), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-011-0011-3
Majid, N. C. (2021). The Effect of Sprint Training on Vertical Jump Height of Female Youth Volleyball Players. 9(2), 334–339. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2021.090222
Mathisen, G. E. (2016). Original Research Paper Effect Of High-Speed And Plyometric Training For 13-Year-Old Male Soccer Players On Acceleration And Agility. 5(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1515/ljss-2016-0027
Mathisen, G. E., & Pettersen, S. A. (2018). The Effect of Speed Training on Sprint and Agility Performance in 15-Year-Old Female Soccer Players. LASE Journal of Sport Science, 6(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.1515/ljss-2016-0006
Nakamura, F. Y., Pereira, L. A., Cal Abad, C. C., Kobal, R., Kitamura, K., Roschel, H., Rabelo, F., Souza-Junior, W. A., &
Loturco, I. (2016). Differences in physical performance between U-20 and senior top-level Brazilian futsal players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 56(11), 1289–1297.
Naser, N., Ali, A., & Macadam, P. (2017). Physical and physiological demands of futsal. Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness, 15(2), 76–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesf.2017.09.001
Ohmuro, T., Iso, Y., Tobita, A., Hirose, S., Ishizaki, S., Sakaue, K., & Yasumatsu, M. (2020). Physical match performance of Japanese top-level futsal players in different categories and playing positions. Biology of Sport, 37(4), 359–365. https://doi.org/10.5114/BIOLSPORT.2020.96322
Oliveira, R. S., Leicht, A. S., Bishop, D., Barbero-Álvarez, J. C., & Nakamura, F. Y. (2013). Seasonal changes in physical performance and heart rate variability in high level futsal players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(5), 424–430. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1323720
Perez-gomez, J., & Calbet, J. A. (2013). IN C ER. August.
Ramos-Campo, D. J., Rubio-Arias, J. A., Carrasco-Poyatos, M., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2016). Physical performance of elite and subelite Spanish female futsal players. Biology of Sport, 33(3), 297–304. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1212633
Ramos-Campo, D. J., Sánchez, F. M., García, P. E., Arias, J. Á. R., Cerezal, A. B., Clemente-Suarez, V. J., & Díaz, J. F. J. (2014). Características antropométricas en función del puesto en jugadores profesionales de equipo: Baloncesto, balonmano y fútbol sala. International Journal of Morphology, 32(4), 1316–1324. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022014000400032
Romero, P. V. D. S., DA ROCHA, F. F., Rojo, J. R., Del Conti Esteves, J. V., Andreato, L. V., Dos Santos, M. A., Acencio, F. R., Peres, S. B., & DE MORAES, S. M. F. (2020). Morphofunctional profile of Brazilian athletes under20 years of age in state-level futsal. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(4), 2003–2007. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.04270
Sekulic, D., Gilic, B., Foretic, N., Spasic, M., Uljević, O., & Veršić, Š. (2020). Fitness profiles of professional futsal players: Identifying age-related differences. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 12(1), 212–220. https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2020-0027
Singh, A., & Sathe, A. (2017). Effect of a 6-week agility training program on performance indices of Indian taekwondo players. October. https://doi.org/10.4103/sjsm.sjsm
Sloth, M., Sloth, D., Overgaard, K., & Dalgas, U. (2013). Effects of sprint interval training on VO 2max and aerobic exercise performance : A systematic review and meta-analysis. 341–352. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12092
Stubbs-Gutierrez, A., & Medina-Porqueres, I. (2020). Anthropometric characteristics and physical fitness in elite futsal male players. A systematic review. Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité. https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2020011
##submission.copyrightStatement##