Tingkat kebugaran fisik dan status berat badan pada anak-anak dan remaja: Perbandingan antara siswa kota Surabaya dan Kabupaten Sidoarjo

Abstrak

Obesitas, gaya hidup yang tidak banyak bergerak, dan kebugaran kardiorespirasi yang buruk di masa kanak-kanak dapat berdampak buruk bagi anak-anak terutama mengenai kebugaran fisik dan peningkatan berat badan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan kebugaran fisik dan status berat badan anak dan remaja di Kabupaten Surabaya dan Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survei menggunakan tes kebugaran jasmani dan pengukuran berat badan. Instrumen penelitian tentang kebugaran jasmani menggunakan tes kebugaran jasmani dengan tes 5 item. Sedangkan status berat badan diukur dengan mengukur indeks massa tubuh (BMI). Pemilihan sampel subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa anak laki-laki kebugaran jasmani di kota Surabaya dan kabupaten Sidoarjo sama dalam kategori sedang. Sebaliknya, anak perempuan di kota Surabaya lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kabupaten Sidoarjo. Remaja laki-laki dan perempuan kota Surabaya lebih baik daripada remaja laki-laki dan perempuan pelajar kabupaten Sidoarjo. Status berat badan anak laki-laki kota Surabaya lebih baik dibandingkan dengan anak laki-laki kabupaten Sidoarjo. Sebaliknya, anak perempuan Surabaya dan Sidoarjo masuk dalam kategori rata-rata. Remaja laki-laki kota Surabaya lebih baik daripada remaja pelajar kabupaten Sidoarjo, pada remaja pelajar kota Surabaya lebih baik daripada siswa remaja kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai data perkembangan siswa, guru, dan semua pihak terkait yang harus benar menstabilkan kondisi siswa, anak, dan remaja untuk melakukan aktivitasnya.

https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v8i2.18499
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