Abstrak
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Adventure Education Activities using Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) model on the improvement of Student Responsibility. The experimental method used in this study was a one-group pretest-posttest design. The participants of this study were 84 grade VIII junior high school students who were selected using a cluster random sampling plan. The data collection for this study was carried out using student responsibility questionnaire. The results of this study showed that Adventure Education Activities using the TPSR model had a significant effect on the improvement of Student Responsibility.
Referensi
Cabrera Gadea, L., & Jacobs, J. M. (2016). Using Parkour for Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility: Implications for Practitioners. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 87(8), 56–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2016.1217127
Daniel, B., Bobilya, A. J., Kalisch, K. R., & McAvoy, L. H. (2014). Autonomous Student Experiences in Outdoor and Adventure Education. Journal of Experiential Education, 37(1), 4–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053825913518892
Dedi, S. (2016). The Implementation of Teaching Personal Social Responsibility (TPSR) Models To Improve Student Responsibility Attitude at Stkip Pasundan Cimahi. Journal of Physical and Sport, Vol. 2 No. Retrieved from http://pps.unj.ac.id/journal/jipes/article/view/291
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. In The McGraw-Hill Companies. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Gordon, B., Jacobs, J. M., & Wright, P. M. (2016). Social and emotional learning through a teaching personal and social responsibility based after-school program for disengaged middle-school boys. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 35(4), 358–369. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2016-0106
Hellison, D. (2011). Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility Model. In Encyclopedia of Sport and Exercise Psychology. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483332222.n302
Hemphill, M. A., Templin, T. J., & Wright, P. M. (2015). Implementation and outcomes of a responsibility-based continuing professional development protocol in physical education. Sport, Education and Society, 20(3), 398–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2012.761966
James, J. K., & Williams, T. (2017). School-based experiential outdoor education: A neglected necessity. Journal of Experiential Education, 40(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053825916676190
Karisman, V. A., & Supriadi, D. (2018). the Effect of Outdoor Education on Students ’ Responsibility and Selfconfidence. Malaysia Outdoor Recreation, 2018(Morec), 33–40.
Kimmes, L. (2017). The Benefits Of Experiential Learning In An Outdoor Expedition Setting (Hamline University). Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.hamline.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1095&context=hse_cp
Martinek, T., & Hellison, D. (2016). Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility: Past, Present and Future. 3084(May). https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2016.1157382
Parker, M., & Hellison, D. (2013). Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility in Physical Education : Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, (December 2014), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2001.10605863
Pozo, P., Grao-Cruces, A., & Pérez-Ordás, R. (2018). Teaching personal and social responsibility model-based programmes in physical education: A systematic review. European Physical Education Review, 24(1), 56–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X16664749
Richards, K. A. R., Ivy, V. N., Wright, P. M., Jerris, E., Richards, K. A. R., Ivy, V. N., … Jerris, E. (2019). Combining the Skill Themes Approach with Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility to Teach Social and Emotional Learning in Elementary Physical Education. 3084. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2018.1559665
Richards, K. A. R., Jacobs, J. M., Ivy, V. N., & Lawson, M. A. (2019). Preservice teachers perspectives and experiences teaching personal and social responsibility. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 0(0), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2019.1702939
Richmond, D., Sibthorp, J., Gookin, J., Annarella, S., & Ferri, S. (2018). Complementing classroom learning through outdoor adventure education: out-of-school-time experiences that make a difference. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 18(1), 36–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2017.1324313
Shirley, G. (2011). Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility through Physical Activity (3Rd Edition). New Zealand Physical Educator, 44(2), 30.
Torre Gibney, D., Preston, C., Drake, T. A., Goldring, E., & Cannata, M. (2017). Bringing Student Responsibility to Life: Avenues to Personalizing High Schools for Student Success. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, 22(3), 129–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/10824669.2017.1337518
Watson, D., & Clocksin, B. (2013). Using physical activity and sport to teach personal and social responsibility. Retrieved from https://books.google.ch/books?id=CS-GmkmijdcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=teach+personal+and+social+responsibility&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj-8OC6kNneAhWzhaYKHasjDF4Q6AEIMTAB#v=onepage&q=teach personal and social responsibility&f=false
Watson, D. L., & Clocksin, B. D. (2013). Process is Everything! Enchancing Student Learning in Adventure Education. Strategies: A Journal for Physical and Sport Educators, 24(5), 19–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/08924562.2011.10590948
##submission.copyrightStatement##