Kata Kunci
kepibadian
Papua
##submission.howToCite##
Abstrak
The athlete's personality is the determining factor in achieving optimal performance in the competitive sports. This element is also seen in the largest national youth sports competition known as National Student Sports Week (POPNAS). The purpose of the study is to reveal: (1) Papuan youth athletes’ personality traits, and (2) the characteristics of personality traits differences of volleyball, soccer, boxing and judo Papuan athletes. The research method used is descriptive with ex post facto design. Subsequently, the Athlete Personality Inventory (IKA) is used as the main instrument to reveal Papuan athletes’ personalities. 54 athletes of volleyball, soccer, judo and boxing from Papua province are participated in this study. The data analysis technique is descriptive and one-way Anova analysis. The results expose that: (1) boxing athletes have superior personality traits in the dimensions of achievement motivation, hard work, independence, and commitment, (2) judo athletes are more superior in the dimension of tenacity, intelligence and self-control compared to athletes from the three other sports, and (3) there is no different personality traits of volleyball, soccer, judo and boxing athletes.
Referensi
Algani, P. W., Yuniardi, M. S., & Masturah, A. N. (2018). Mental Toughness dan Competitive Anxiety pada atlet bola voli. Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Psikologi, 06(01), 93–101.
Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C., & Razavieh, A. (2010). Introduction to Research in Education. Belmont: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
Bois, J.E., Sarrazin, P.G., Southon, J., & Boiche, J. C. . (2009). Psychological characteristics and their relation to performance in professional golfers. , 23, 252-270. The Sport Psychologist, 23, 257–270.
Cohn, P. J. (2016). Benefits of Sports Psychology for Athletes. Retrieved from Top End Sports website: https://www.topendsports.com/psychology/benefit-of-sports-psychology.htm
Dimyati. (2000). Kohesivitas tim dan efikasi diri sebagai prediktor prestasi olahraga tim. Psikologika, 5(10), 123–142.
Dimyati. (2004). Kepercayaan diri atlet PON XVI di Palembang. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 9(2), 62–72.
Dimyati, Herwin, & Hastuti, T. A. (2013). Karakteristik Psikologis Atlet di Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Pelajar ( PPLP ). Jurnal Psikologi UGM, 40(2), 143–158.
Effendi, H. (2016). Peranan psikologi olahraga dalam meningkatkan prestasi atlet. Nusantara (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial), 1, 23–30.
Fajarwatti, L. P. V. (2003). Hubungan antara Motivasi Berprestasi dan Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Prestasi pada Atlet Atletik Jawa Timur (Universitas Surabaya). Retrieved from http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/30361/
Fazari, M., Damayanti, I., & Rahayu, N. I. (2017). Hubungan kecerdasan Intelektual (IQ) dan kecerdasan emosional (EQ) dengan keterampilan bermain dalam cabang olahraga bulu tangkis. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan, 02(01), 33–37.
Forrester, N. W. (2018). What makes an elite athlete ? Hard work and dedication is just one part of the formula for success. Retrieved from Scroll.in website: https://scroll.in/field/890807/what-makes-an-elite-athlete-hard-work-and-dedication-is-just-one-part-of-the-formula-for-success
Garcia-Naveira, A. (2010). Sports psychologist in high performance: Contributions and future challenges. Papeles Del Psicólogo, 31(3), 259–269.
Gunarsa, S. (2008). Psikologi olahraga prestasi. Jakarta: PT. BPK Gunung Mulia.
Hartanti., Yuwanto, L., Pambudi, R., Zaenal, T., & Lasmono, K. (2004). Aspek Psikologis dan Pencapaian Prestasi Atlet Nasional Indonesia. 20(l), 40–54.
Ivanišević, D., Vlašić, A., & Colakhodzic, E. (2017). Achievement Motivation Among Athletes and Nonathletes Students. Sportski Logos, Volume 15(December), Page 5-11.
Jarvis, M. (2006). Sport psychology : a student’s handbook. New York: Routledge.
Johnson, M. B., Castillo, Y., Sacks, D. N., Jr, J. C., Edmonds, W. A., & Tenenbaum, G. (2008). “ Hard Work Beats Talent Until Talent Decides to Work Hard ”: Coaches ’ Perspectives Regarding Differentiating Elite and Non-Elite Swimmers. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 3(3), 417–431.
Karageorghis, C., & Terry, P. (2010). Inside Sport Psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Kremer, J., & Scully, D. (1994). Psychology in Sport. East Sussex: Taylor & Francis.
Kumar, P., & Shirotriya, A. K. (2010). “Sport psychology” A crutial ingredient for athletes success: conceptual view. Br J Sports Med, 44(Suppl I), 55–57.
Mahoney, M. J., Gabriel, T. J., & Perkins, T. S. (1987). Psychological skills and exceptional athletic performance. The Sport Psychologist, 1(3), 181–199. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.1.3.181
Maksum, A. (2007). Kualitas Pribadi Atlet: Kunci Keberhasilan Meraih Prestasi Tinggi. Anima, Indonesian Psychological Journal, Vol. 22, pp. 108–115.
Maksum, A. (2011). Psikologi olahraga: teori dan aplikasi. Surabaya: Unesa University Press.
Menpora. (2018). Menpora : Jadikan Popnas Meraih Prestasi yang Sportif. Retrieved from Kemenpora.go.id website: http://kemenpora.go.id/index/preview/berita/9967
Mulyana, B. (2013). Hubungan konsep diri, komitmen dan motivasi berprestasi dengan prestasi renang gaya bebas. Cakrawala Pendidikan, XXXII(3), 488–498.
Muskanan, K. (2015). Analisis Motivasi Berprestasi Atlet Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar ( PPLP ) Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Kebijakan Administrasi Publik, 19(2), 105–113.
Noverianto, A., & Indrawati, E. S. (2017). Hubungan antara kecerdasan spiritual dengan kecemasan mengalami cedera berat pada pemain bola basket di Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. Jurnal Empati, 6(4), 103–106.
Putra, M. (2019). Karakteristik psikologis atlet atletik Papua. Proseding Seminar Nasional “Pengaplikasian Mental Olahraga: Aplikasi Dalam Olahraga Dan Olahraga Kesehatan,” 44–53.
Raya, M. (2019). Popnas dan Peparpenas Pindah Jakarta , Akan Pakai Venue Asian Games ? Retrieved from detikSport website: https://sport.detik.com/sport-lain/d-4683451/popnas-dan-peparpenas-pindah-jakarta-akan-pakai-venue-asian-games?_ga=2.1706101.552529001.1576216880-489062761.1555310205
Setiyawan. (2017). Kepribadian atlet dan non-atlet. Jendela Olahraga, 2(1), 110–119.
Verburgh, L., Scherder, E. J. A., van Lange, P. A. M ., & Oosterlaan, J. (2016). The key to success in elite athletes? Explicit and implicit motor learning in youth elite and non-elite soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences.
Weinberg, RS., & Gould, D. (1995). Foundation of sport and exercise psychology. Champaign, IL.: Human Kinetics.
Williams, C. A., & James, D. . (2001). Science for Exercise and Sport. London: Routledge.
Yulianto, F., & Nashori, H. F. (2006). Kepercayaan Diri dan Prestasi Atlet Tae Kwon Do Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro, 3(1), 55–62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jpu.3.1.55%20-%2062
##submission.copyrightStatement##