##submission.howToCite##
Abstrak
Biomechanics is a science field that studies movement which can later be used as a reference for movement technique in sports. Volleyball has spike, block, service, and passing techniques. Basically, spike technique is started with a starting step then jumping. Variable spike step pattern (footwork) will cause different performance. This study aimed to get a step pattern in creating the best spike performance. This research was carried out by using experimental method. The research design used was one shot case study. The varied initial step patterns were A, B, C, and D patterns. The subject of this study was volleyball athletes of PGRI Banyuwangi University. The data collection was done in 5 replications for the starting step patterns. Then, the data was processed by using kinovea software to analyze spike performance. The results showed that the best power performance occurred in the A starting step pattern which was 115.717 J / dt while the minimum power performance occurred in the B starting step pattern which was 93,098 J / dt. This was due to a change in force (F) in the starting step in each step pattern. In the A and D patterns, the force (F) tended to increase while in B and C patterns, the force (F) decreased in the last step because there was a change in the direction of movement or a step deviation. Thus, the power performance decreased.
Referensi
Achmad, I. Z. (2016). Hubungan Antara Power Tungkai, Koordinasi Mata-Tangan, dan Rasa Percaya Diri dengan Hasil Keterampilan Open Spike Bola Voli. Judika (Jurnal Pendidikan Unsika), 4(1). Retrieved from https://journal.unsika.ac.id/index.php/judika/article/view/238/244.
Alfandianto, A., & Putri, M. H. E. D. (2017). Analisis Biomekanika Pada Postur dan Gerak Tubuh Operator Book Lift Guna Mengidentifikasi Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders. SAINTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains Dan Teknologi Industri, 1(2), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.32524/saintek.v1i2.242.
Donà, G., Zorzi, E., Petrone, N., Sawacha, Z., & Cobelli, C. (2007). Biomechanical Analysis of Three Different Blocking Footwork Techniques in Volleyball: A Pilot Study. In ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive (Vol. 1). Retrieved from https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/163.
Gaggioli, A., Morganti, L., Mondoni, M., & Antonietti, A. (2013). Benefits of Combined Mental and Physical Training in Learning a Complex Motor Skill in Basketball. Psychology, 4(9A2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2013.49A2001.
Jannah, F. Z., Perdana, A., Nurhasanah, S., Suryano, N., Jutalo, Y. H., & Budi, A. S. (2014). Analisis Biomekanika dalam Gerakan Dasar Anggar. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika (pp. 121–124). Jakarta: Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
Kartikaningtyas, E. (2011). Pengaruh Metode Latihan Quick Smash dengan Awalan dan Tanpa Awalan Terhadap Hasil Quick Smash dalam Permainan Bola voli pada Atlet Putra Klub PORVIT. Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Muklis, M. (2015). Survey Smash dalam Kejuaraan Bola Voli FORSA. Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri.
Neves, T. J., Johnson, W. A., Myrer, J. W., & Seeley, M. K. (2011). Comparison of the Traditional, Swing, and Chicken Wing Volleyball Blocking Techniques in NCAA Division I Female Athletes. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 10(3), 452–7. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24150617.
Perdana, A. (2014). Aplikasi Analisis Biomekanik Untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Belari Atlet Lari. Universitas Gunadarma Depok.
Prasetya, A. D., Waluyo, M., & Sumartiningsih, S. (2012). Analisis Kinesiologi Teknik Keterampilan Tubuh pada Olahraga Lempar Lembing. Journal of Sport Sciences and Fitness. Journal of Sport Sciences and Fitness, 1(2), 1–7. Retrieved from https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jssf/article/view/1511.
Santoso, D. A. (2016). Pengaruh Latihan Plyometric Split Squat Jump dan Depth Jump Terhadap Power Otot Tungkai pada Pemain Bola voli. BRAVO’S : Jurnap Prodi Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Kesehatan, 4(2), 57–62. https://doi.org/10.32682/bravos.v4i2.221.
Santoso, D. A., & Irwanto, E. (2018). Studi Analisis Biomechanics Langkah Awalan (Footwork Step) Open Spike dalam Bola Voli Terhadap Power Otot Tungkai. Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi, 14(1). Retrieved from https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jorpres/article/view/19985.
Sunaryadi, Y. (2009). Aplikasi Biomekanika dalam Pelatihan Judo. Ciloto. Retrieved from https://docplayer.info/45955665-Aplikasi-biomekanika-dalam-pelatihan-judo.html.
##submission.copyrightStatement##