Pelatihan Caregiver untuk Meningkatkan Kesiapan Perawatan Lansia Sakit Kronis di Rumah
Abstract
Chronic pain in older adults causes them to experience disability which causes dependence in fulfilling daily needs (ADL). The family as a caregiver for the elderly is the main support system in the care process at home. An increase in knowledge and skills is needed by caregivers to improve their coping and reduce the burden of care. Community service activities are carried out by providing material such as the concept of chronic pain, training in care skills and accompanying home visits. Participants were families who cared for chronically ill elderly with 36 respondents. Assessment was carried out using pre-test and post-test knowledge and family readiness in caring for the elderly. The results of the assessment of family readiness to care for the elderly found that families who cared for the elderly with chronic pain had readiness in caring for the elderly (mean value = 3.91 ± 0.28), but there was data that families were not prepared to face emergency situations (mean value = 1 .63 ± 0.83). The results of caregiver training activities showed an increase in knowledge with a mean post test = 8.48 ± 1.21, an increase from the mean pre-test = 5.21 ± 1.73 and a difference in value of 3.27. The next suggestion is that there will be training that contains material on elderly care and stress management in the family so that it is able to improve the quality of care provided to the elderly.
Downloads
References
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia Tahun 2021. Jakarta: BPS.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Profil Penduduk Lanjut Usia Provinsi Jawa Timur 2020. Jakarta: BPS.
Chaparro-Díaz, L., Carreño-Moreno, S., & Rojas-Reyes, J. (2022). Adopting the Role of Caregiver of Chronic Patients: Specific Situation Theory. Aquichan, 22(4). https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2022.22.4.2
Coppetti, L. de C., Girardon-Perlini, N. M. O., Andolhe, R., Silva, L. M. C. da, Dapper, S. N., & Noro, E. (2019). Caring ability, burden, stress and coping of family caregivers of people in cancer treatment. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 72(6), 1541–1546. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0605
Ferretti, F., Castanha, A. C., Padoan, E. R., Lutinski, J., & Silva, M. R. da. (2018). Quality of life in the elderly with and without chronic pain. Brazilian Journal Of Pain, 1(2), 111–115. https://doi.org/10.5935/2595-0118.20180022
Hakim, L. N. (2020). Urgensi Revisi Undang-Undang tentang Kesejahteraan Lanjut Usia. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, 11(1), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v11i1.1589
Hall, S., & Holtslander, L. (2022). Assessing the Need for Caregiver Support in Saskatchewan, Canada: Gathering Perspectives and Setting Priorities. Canadian Geriatrics Journal, 25(3), 233–239. https://doi.org/10.5770/cgj.25.604
Hoesny, R., Munafrin, & Sahril. (2019). Hubungan Fungsi Perawatan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia yang Menderita Penyakit Kronis. Jurnal Fenomena Kesehatan, 02(01), 215–227.
Jack, K., Ridley, C., & Turner, S. (2019). Effective communication with older people. Nursing Older People, 31(4), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.7748/nop.2019.e1126
Keluarga, P., Wong, N., & Dengan, T. (2022). Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Stikes Pemkab Jombang Vol . VIII No . 2 September 2022 Di Desa Jabung Plupuh Sragen Empowerment Of Family The “ Ngabdi Wong Tuwo ” With Caregiver Training For Elderly Stroke Suffering In Jabung Village Plupuh Sragen . VIII(2).
Kobayasi, D. Y., Rodrigues, R. A. P., Fhon, J. R. S., Silva, L. M., De Souza, A. C., & Chayamiti, E. M. P. C. (2019). Sobrecarga, rede de apoio social e estresse emocional do cuidador do idoso. Avances En Enfermería, 37(2), 140–148. https://doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v37n2.73044
Kuniano, D. (2015). Menjaga Kesehatan di Usia Lanjut. Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi, 11(2), 19–30.
Maresova, P., Javanmardi, E., Barakovic, S., Husic, J. B., Tomsone, S., & Kuca, O. K. and K. (2019). Consequences of chronic diseases and.pdf. BMC Public Health.
Patinan, S., Esmaeilpour-Bandboni, M., Mansour-Ghanaei, R., & Atrkar-Roshan, Z. (2017). The Relationship Between Chronic Diseases and Quality of Life of Elderly Residing in Nursing Homes Across Guilan. Jundishapur Journal of Chronic Disease Care, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.5812/jjcdc.57872
Pavlidis, G., Downs, C., Kalinowski, T. B., Swiatek-Barylska, I., Lazuras, L., Ypsilanti, A., & Tsatali, M. (2020). A survey on the training needs of caregivers in five European countries. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(2), 385–398. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12940
Prabasari, N. A. (2020). Pelatihan Perawatan Demensia Terhadap Beban Caregiver Lansia Demensia : Literature Review. Jurnal Kesehatan Primer, 5(1), 7–17. http://jurnal.poltekeskupang.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/395/269
Schulz, R., Beach, S. R., Czaja, S. J., Martire, L. M., & Monin, J. K. (2020). Family caregiving for older adults. Annual Review of Psychology, 71, 635–659. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050754
Syifak, S., Noventi, I., & Zahroh, C. (2022). Pengetahuan Dan Ketrampilan Caregiver Dalam Merawat Lansia Dengan Demensia. 1–13. https://snpm.unusa.ac.id
Teti Rahmawati, S. R. (2019). Karakteristik Dan Kesediaan Caregivers Keluarga Dari Pasien Dengan Penyakit Kronis Tentang Pembentukan Support Group. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Altruistik, 2(2), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.48079/vol2.iss2.42
Tumanggor, R. D., Hlth, M. M., Elfira, E., Aizar, E., & Biomed, M. (2020). Female Caregiver Devotion as a Stress Factor in Caring for Hospitalized Elderly in Indonesia. International Journal of Nursing Education, 12(2), 106–111. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijone.v12i2.4273
Tuttle, D., Griffiths, J., & Kaunnil, A. (2022). Predictors of caregiver burden in caregivers of older people with physical disabilities in a rural community. Plos One, 17(11), e0277177. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277177
Vibriyanti, D. (2018). Surabaya Menuju Kota Ramah Lansia: Peluang dan Tantangan. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia , 13(2), 117–132.
Widyastuti, R. H., Sahar, J., & Rekawati, E. (2022). Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan A Concept Analysis of Coping in Caregivers of Older People with Dementia. 7(3), 931–936. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v7i3.1238
Zhao, C., Wong, L., Zhu, Q., & Yang, H. (2019). Prevalence and correlates of chronic diseases in an elderly population: A community-based survey in Haikou. PLoS ONE, 13(6), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199006
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.