Centang “Bissa” dan Pa’Jaga Masiji : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Peningkatan Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan untuk Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29407/ja.v6i2.16529Keywords:
Health Protocol, Covid-19, EmpowermentAbstract
The implementation of health protocols is important as an effort to prevent Covid-19 transmission. However, its implementation in various community activities has not been optimal. A similar phenomenon was also found in Bukit Harapan Village, North Kalimantan. Observations and data survey and information result revealed that most people still do not care about using masks and washing hands either in general activities or worship activities. Thus it needed to change people's behavior which plays an important role in Covid-19 spreading. For this reason, community service is needed through community empowerment which is a part of health promotion strategy to mobilize the community to improve health behavior. Community service wass carried out through: (1) Centang "Bissa" providing direct education and providing media stickers to remind people to wash their hands, (2) "Pa'Jaga Masiji" empowering the mosque youth league to become promotional health agent. Training was given to increase Covid -19 knowledge about prevention as well as assertive communication equipped with booklets. Their duty was to ensure the readiness of hand washing facilities, reminding and directing people to wash their hands before and after entering the mosque. These two activities were able to increase public compliance with the implementation of health protocols.
Downloads
References
Badan Pusat Statistik RI. (2021). Perilaku masyarakat pada masa PPKM darurat. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2021/08/02/29234b08faa4910dee5279af/ perilaku- masyarakat-pada-masa-ppkm-darurat--hasil-survei-perilaku-masyarakat--pada-masa-pandemi-covid-19--periode-13-20-juli-2021.html
Doung-ngern, P., Suphanchaimat, R., Panjangampatthana, A., Janekrongtham, C., Ruampoom, D., Daochaeng, N., … Limmathurotsakul, D. (2020). Associations between Wearing Masks, Washing Hands, and Social Distancing Practices, and Risk of COVID-19 Infection in Public: A Cohort-Based Case-Control Study in Thailand. MedRxiv, 1–42. Retrieved from https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.06.11.20128900v4.full.pdf+html
Ferrera, M. J., Sacks, T. K., Perez, M., Nixon, J. P., Asis, D., & Coleman, W. L. (2015). Empowering immigrant youth in Chicago: Utilizing CBPR to document the impact of a Youth Health Service Corps program. Family and Community Health, 38(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1097/FCH.0000000000000058
Gibbons, M. C., Illangasekare, S. L., Smith, E., & Kub, J. (2016). A community health initiative: Evaluation and early lessons learned. Progress in Community Health Partnerships: Research, Education, and Action, 10(1), 89–101. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27018358/
Kwon, S., Joshi, A. D., Lo, C. H., Drew, D. A., Nguyen, L. H., Guo, C. G., … Chan, A. T. (2021). Association of social distancing and face mask use with risk of COVID-19. Nature Communications, 12(1), 1–10. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24115-7
Michie, S., & West, R. (2021). Sustain behavior change is key to preventing and tackling future pancemics. Nature Medicine, 27(5), 747–749. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01328-3
Nurmala, I., Rahman, F., Nugroho, A., Erlyani, N., Laily, N., & Anhar, V. Y. (2018). Promosi Kesehatan. Retrieved from http://repository.unair.ac.id/87974/2/Buku Promosi Kesehatan.pdf
Sikakulya, F. K., Ssebuufu, R., Mambo, S. B., Pius, T., Kabanyoro, A., Kamahoro, E., … Kyamanywa, P. (2021). Use of face masks to limit the spread of the COVID-19 among western Ugandans. Plos One. Retrieved from https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0248706#:~:text=Most participants (69.4%25) were,COVID-19 among western Ugandans.
Singh, S., Srivastava, A., Haldane, V., Chuah, F., Koh, G., Seng Chia, K., & Legido-Quigley, H. (2017). Community participation in health services development: A systematic review on outcomes. European Journal of Public Health, 27(suppl_3), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx187.429
World Health Organization. (2015). Core competencies in adolescent health and development for primary care provider. World Health Organization. Retrieved from www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html