Pengaruh Animosity, Ethnocentrism, Subjective Norm terhadap Fast Food Boycott Intention yang Terafiliasi dengan Israel
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29407/jae.v10i2.25400Keywords:
Animosity, Ethnocentrism, Subjective Norm, Fast Food Boycott IntentionAbstract
Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) is a quantitative analysis technique used to measure the relationships between latent variables simultaneously. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of animosity, ethnocentrism, and subjective norms on fast food boycott intentions in global brands such as McDonald's and KFC affiliated with Israel. Data was collected from 200 respondents spread across seven major cities on the island of Java, namely Jakarta, Bogor, Tangerang, Bekasi, Bandung, Surabaya, and Semarang. The measurement was carried out using 20 indicators from four variables with a Likert scale of 6. The model was analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method through Smart PLS software version 4. Most respondents were young women and college students, which were the dominant group in this study. The results of the study showed that the three variables, namely animosity, ethnocentrism, and subjective norms, had a positive and significant effect on fast food boycott intention directly.
References
Abdurrahman, M. S., Lehota, J., & Fehér, I. (2020). The Impact of Consumer Attitudes on Palestinian Consumers Food Choice “The Palestinian-Israeli conflict effect on consumers intentions to buy Israeli and Palestinian manufactured food products in the Palestinian market.” Management and Business Administration Sciences. https://doi.org/10.14751/SZIE.2020.056
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Asnawi, N., Dwisetyaningsih, N., Djakfar, M., & Id, M. C. (2019). Predicting Muslim Consumer Intention to Boycott a Product-a Test of the Theory of Planned Behavior Background of Research. In International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net (Vol. 5, Issue 2). www.ijicc.net
Awaludin, A. A., Al-Khaidar, M. A., & Ratnasari, R. T. (2023). Opinion Leaders and Product Boycott Intentions: Factors Influencing Consumer Behavior in Support of Israel Boycott. Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry, 5(2), 243–264. https://doi.org/10.21580/jdmhi.2023.5.2.20166
Bdnaash. (2024). Home : bdnaash. https://bdnaash.com/ (Retrieved January 9, 2025)
BDS Movement. (2024). Act Now Against These Companies Profiting from the Genocide of the Palestinian People | BDS Movement. https://www.bdsmovement.net/act-now-against-these-companies-profiting-from-genocide (Retrieved January 9, 2025)
Bizumic, B., Monaghan, C., & Priest, D. (2021). The Return of Ethnocentrism. Political Psychology, 42(S1), 29–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12710
Delistavrou, A., Krystallis, A., & Tilikidou, I. (2020). Consumers’ decision to boycott “unethical” products: the role of materialism/post materialism. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 48(10), 1121–1138. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-04-2019-0126
Dini, S. A., & Astuti, R. D. (2024). From Flash in the Pan to Continuous Ban: How the Power of Theory of Planned Behavior in Continuous Boycott Intention. Asian Journal of Management Entrepreneurship and Social Science. https://ajmesc.com/index.php/ajmesc
Faisol, Diah Nurdiwaty, Hestin Sri Widiawati, and S. P. W. (2024). BUSINESS INCUBATORS AS ENABLERS TO INNOVATION CAPABILITIES OF MSMEs: AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA. AGRISOCIONOMICS, Special Ed(Februari 2024), 42–59. https://doi.org/10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i1.21956
Faisol, Sri Aliami, M. A. (2022). Pathway of Building SMEs Performance in Cluster through Innovation Capability. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 11(2), 140–152. https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v11i2.46442
Faisol, Widiawati, H. S., Ramadhani, R. A., & Sumantri, B. A. (2025). The role of eco-digital learning in enhancing the impact of IoT, blockchain, and artificial intelligence on green supply chain for SME internationalization. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 23(1), 76–89. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.23(1).2025.06
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.
Fitri, A., Fitriansyah, R., & Maulidia Alfian, A. (2024). Muslim Consumer Intentions Towards Boycotted Products Affiliated with Israel in Indonesia. Journal Of Social Science Research, 4, 13926–13945.
Florencio, B. P., Revilla-Camacho, M. Á., Garzón, D., & Prado-Román, C. (2021). Explaining the boycott behavior: A conceptual model proposal and validation. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 20(5), 1313–1325. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1937
GoodStats. (2024, August). Survei GoodStats: Mayoritas Warga Indonesia Dukung Aksi Boikot Produk Terafiliasi Israel. GoodStats. https://goodstats.id/article/survei-goodstats-mayoritas-warga-indonesia-dukung-aksi-boikot-produk-terafiliasi-israel-IOhHj (Retrieved December 4, 2024)
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. In European Business Review (Vol. 26, Issue 2, pp. 106–121). Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 414–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-011-0261-6
Hino, H., & Nebenzahl, I. D. (2021). Applying information integration theory to the study of boycott–spillover to linked regions. Quality and Quantity, 55(5), 1889–1915. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-020-01093-4
Hoffmann, S., Mai, R., & Smirnova, M. (2011). Development and validation of a cross-nationally stable scale of consumer animosity. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 235–252. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190208
Hong, C., & Li, C. (2020). To support or to boycott: a public segmentation model in corporate social advocacy. Journal of Public Relations Research, 32(5–6), 160–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2020.1848841
Hussain, T., Abbas, H., & Wang, D. (2021). Contributing Agents For Forest Management Of Rural Areas-An Analysis Through Smart Pls Methods. Journal of Business Strategies, 15(1), 109–134. https://doi.org/10.29270/JBS.15.1(21).07
Khraim, H. S. (2022). Exploring Factors Affecting Consumers’ Intentions to Boycott French Products in Jordan. Journal of Consumer and Family Economics, 28. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361407995
Lee, Y., Chon, M.-G., & Yeunjae Lee, C. (2021). “Don’t Go, Don’t Buy” Understanding the Motivations of the Anti-Japan Boycott Movement in South Korea During an International Conflict. Negotiation and Conflict Management Research.
Miguel, L., Marques, S., & Duarte, A. P. (2022). The influence of consumer ethnocentrism on purchase of domestic fruits and vegetables: application of the extended theory of planned behaviour. British Food Journal, 124(13), 599–618. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-11-2021-1208
Pavlić, I. (2024). Baby Boomers And Generation Z: The Role Of Consumer Ethnocentrism On Purchase Intention. DIEM Dubrovnik International Economic Meeting, 9(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.17818/DIEM/2024/1.15
Pilatin, A., & Dilek, Ö. (2022). Customer Preference for Islamic Banks in Turkey A Model of Planned Behavior Theory. Turkish Journalof Islamic Economics, 10(2), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.26414/A3777
Sari, D. K., & Games, D. (2024). Investigating young consumer’s boycott behavior in an emerging market. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2362444
Shimp, T. A., & Sharma, S. (1987). Consumer Ethnocentrism: Construction and Validation of the CETSCALE. Journal of Marketing Research, 24(3), 280–289. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151638
Times Prayer. (2025). Global Muslim Population. https://timesprayer.com/en/muslim-population/
Wolff, H. N.-. (2024, April). Fast food industry in Indonesia - statistics and facts. Statista. https://www.statista.com/topics/12242/fast-food-industry-in-indonesia/#topicOverview (Retrieved January 9, 2025)
Xie, J., Choo, H. J., & Lee, H. K. (2023). Effects of consumer animosity on boycotts: the role of cognitive-affective evaluations and xenocentrism. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 28(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-11-2022-0235
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nilnal Muna, Andi Muhammad Sadat, Daru Putri Kusumaningtyas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
- The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License