The effect of a goalkeeper's quiet eye training and without goalkeeper training against the accuracy of kicks on goal

Based on the facts on the ground, one of the causes of the less-than-optimal achievements achieved is caused by the lack of accuracy of the player's kick to the opponent's goal. This study aims to analyze the differences in the effect of training using the goalkeeper's quiet eye and training using the quiet eye without the goalkeeper on the accuracy of kicks on the goal. This research is quantitative research with quasi-experimental methods. This research was conducted at the Tuanku Tambusai stadium, the population of PSBS Kampar, Riau Province, with a sample of 28 soccer players obtained using purposive sampling. The research instrument used to measure the accuracy of kicks to goal in this study is Loughborough Soccer Shooting (LSST). The data analysis technique used the T-test at a significance level (α) 0.05. The study showed a significant difference between the goalkeeper's quiet eye training method and the quiet eye without the goalkeeper on shooting accuracy in PSBS Kampar. The T-test results in the experimental group obtained a T count = 4.224 > T table = 2.021 and a sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < 0.05, that the training quiet eye increases the accuracy of shooting results.


INTRODUCTION
Football is the most popular team game in Indonesia and the world and has even become a national game for every country in Europe, South as a match arena, a fence is made as a field boundary aside, and the clothes are removed and stacked as the net (Aprianova & Hariadi, 2016).
The results of the accuracy of kicks on goal from the PSBS Kampar, Riau Province. Football Association from 28 players, almost 60% had fairly good kick accuracy, 40% were in very good and good criteria, and no one had poor or very poor results.
The study results (Raharjo, 2018) show that the kick target media used to train shooting accuracies of football players is good/decent. The results obtained from the validation of football coaches showed a percentage of 82.12%. The result of small group trials earned a percentage of 83.25%. Moreover, the result from large group trials reached a percentage of 81.18%. Thus, the kick target media has been declared as a media of coaching to help train shooting players' accuracy.
The research aims to produce media that can train shooting players accurately, making it easier to train and improve shooting accuracy in training sessions.
In football, many factors affect a person's soccer skills, such as physical condition, technique, tactics, and mentality. Sport is a form of physical activity in games, competitions, and intensive activities to obtain the relevance of victory and optimal performance.
Football is a team sport carried out by kicking the ball to and fro players with goal goals and aiming to put the ball into the opponent's goal.
In football, it is necessary to master the basic techniques of the game so that a player can play this sport. Football technique is one of the foundations for being able to play soccer or action needed for someone to be able to play soccer. The action or technique is kicking the ball (shooting), holding the ball or controlling the ball, dribbling, heading the ball, and throwing the ball. James, C. A. P., & Kevin, B (2017). Kicking is an important skill in soccer, and kicking with great accuracy is needed to score goals (shooting), give to team members, and clear the ball when releasing defensive pressure. Quiet eye technique is the main thing that a player Jurnal SPORTIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 9 (2) 2023 | 198- high and low coordination to increase kicking ability in soccer games (Dwi et al., 2016). A quiet eye can increase the task's difficulty as it performs kick on target. Quiet is not just a byproduct of performance. Rather it is a driver in improving performance (Andre et al., 2017) in other words, the calm eyes of the player focus on the target or target.
The quiet eye is a final fixation or tracking gaze toward a relevant target before a critical phase of the goal-directed movement (Emmanuel D. et al., 2017). Further explained, the quiet eye is formally defined as the final fixation or tracking gaze located at a specific location or object in the task space in degrees of viewing angle (Joan et al., et al. 2017). Further, a quieter eye is used to support task performance and promote efficient overall movement preparation and movement function. It is a good index of task proficiency and expertise in various targeting and interception tasks (Lebeau et al., 2016). Use of training quiet eye in general with reduced performance under stress and designed to maintain or enhance eye composure to protect against impaired performance under pressure in skilled players, e.g., in golf, shotgun shooting, and penalty football (Lebeau et al., 2016).
The reason for soccer's appeal lies in its naturalness the game.
Football is a challenging game, physically and mentally. It would help if you made skillful moves under limited time, in physical and mental game conditions, tired, and while facing opponents (Iskandar & Pradana, 2017).
Football consists of four main elements: technique, tactics, physics, and mental. To play this sport, skills are needed. Basic skills include dribbling skills, feeding (pass), stopping the ball (stopping), heading the ball (heading), and shooting (shooting) (Widodo, 2018). Doing soccer requires some technique to master the game well (Nurwiyandi, 2019).
Shooting is one of the individual football skills to put the ball into the opponent's goal to win the game (Rajidin, 2014). next, the accuracy in kicking determines quality shooting, namely the accuracy of the ball toward the goal (Pahala et al., Y. B, 2018). The same study stated that the main factor for decreased quality shooting is that players tend to be unstable using the back of their feet. The results show that the kick target media used to train shooting accuracies of football players is good/decent. Based on the facts on the field, one of the causes of the less-thanoptimal performance achieved was the inaccuracy of the kick at the opponent's goal when taking the shot at the goal, and this is what is experienced by football players of Riau Province At the time of conducting regional matches where at the time of the match On the other hand, the forwards/attackers stated that before facing the game that night, the players had trouble sleeping because they thought about tomorrow's match. During matches, the legs feel heavy, the body feels stiff, it is not accurate in anticipating the ball, it experiences cramps, it is unnaturally tense, and the heart is pounding, resulting in poor accuracy when kicking at goal or passing the ball to teammates. Research results (Greg et al., 2017) exercise quiet eye used for fake kicks with the goalkeeper and without using the goalkeeper where the result shows increased training quiet eye required when using deceptive kicks, where the soccer player maintains accuracy by tacitly processing information related to the goalkeeper's location. The study's overall results (Joan et al., 2017) show that the training technique of quiet eye can be taught effectively to large group players and benefit target shooting accuracy. Furthermore (Joe et al., 2014)  Experimental research is used to find the influence of certain behaviors on others under controlled conditions. Sampling using purposive sampling with a sample of 28 people.
The research instrument used to measure the accuracy of kicks to goal in this study is Loughborough Soccer Shooting (LSST). The research design is a two-factor design. Two-factor design which can be called 2X2.
Before the treatment is carried out, first in this study begins with a pretest.
This pretest aims to obtain initial data about accuracy kicks on goals owned by football players after the pretest was given treatment (  The T-test results from Table 3   between the goalkeeper's quiet eye training method and quiet eye without the goalkeeper on the shooting accuracy of PSBS Kampar Riau Province. The quiet eye is the last fixation (focus) before initiating the final movement toward the Vickers target (Lennart, F. et el., 2015). This training encourages athletes to exercise regularly, consisting of a systematic sequence of optimal gaze behavior so that it can be used before, during, and after to hone skills in competition and focus on experiencing anxiety.
Athletes who routinely do quiet eye training well and can properly attenuate the negative effects of deep anxiety competition so that the concentration of athletes in competing will be improved and will achieve success in the match. Football training should be innovative and specific to attract more efficient and effective training interest. Innovation development of quiet eye training is one way to increase concentration in kicking toward more efficient goals (Ima et al., 2015).
Players also stated that in practice, the quiet eye uses the goalkeeper with the help of the coach by instructing the direction of the target to go opposite from the direction conveyed, or in practice, quiet eye using goalkeepers is given a higher level of anxiety or added stress levels than training quiet without a goalkeeper so they managed to push the negative thoughts to one side and maintain a high level of performance.
Players are more careful by slowing down their thinking when they are in a critical situation. In addition, the coach also stated that so far, it had not occurred to us that calm eyes could reduce the heart rate and body movements become smooth, and it was unthinkable that this exercise could be trained. This supports the idea that a calm eye filters out distractions, calms the mind and body at critical times, even under stress, and gets good results. The ability to coordinate the movements of a soccer player is very highly required in producing accurate kicks on goal maximum, and high and low levels of coordination of a player reflect the ability to move in various difficulty levels in an orderly manner fast, precise, and efficient manner. It is argued that improving eye-foot coordination significantly affects the accuracy of shooting skills in soccer players (Awang, R. E, 2016). Furthermore, a clear difference exists between high and low coordination of the increased kicking ability in soccer games (Dwi et al., 2016).
There should be innovative and specific approaches to attract more efficient and effective training in soccer training. Development innovationquiet eye training is one way that can be applied to increase concentration in shooting more efficiently at goal (Ima et al., 2015). Quiet Eye can help the performance and skills of athletes in performing actions well in various sports. With calm eyes carried out so far, the athlete participants can kick the ball well (Andre et al.;F., 2017). Soccer is a popular game. Football is a team game with one ball large, relying on leg muscle strength and endurance and excellent body endurance. This opinion confirms that football is a sport that is done in groups and requires the cooperation of a good team so that players can complement and be close to each other without teammates (Badri, 2021). Accuracy is a person's ability to control free movement toward a target, which can be a direct object that must be known, for example, in putting the ball toward the goal. Kick accuracy is important in football performance (Raharjo, 2018). The physical condition is a unified whole of the components that can not be separated, both the increase and maintenance (Pratama, 2015).
Football is a sport that fully requires a training program without training, of course, an athlete will not play football optimally, let alone shoot accurately on goal. In this group, the results obtained after the final test carried out in the field were better obtained in the quiet eye use goalkeeper training group. So there is a significant difference between practicing using the goalkeeper's quiet eye and practicing using the quiet eye without the goalkeeper on the accuracy of kicks on goal. Based on the average results obtained that training equal eye influence on increasing the accuracy of shooting results on PS Kampar.

CONCLUSION
From the research results, exercising a quiet eye increases the accuracy of kick results, both for players with high and low eye-foot