The Leadership of Jean Valjean in Les Miserables Movie Directed by Tom Hooper

The goal of the research is to analyze the leadership that Jean Valjean shown in Les Miserables Movie directed by Tom Hooper. This research focuses on two aspects, the type and the impact of the leadership. The type of leadership that are found in this movie are (1) Laissez-faire leadership and (2) Servant leadership. While There are three impact of leadership that indeed to Jean Valjean as the main character in Les Miserables, they are (1) Inspiring confidence for others (2) Creating a respectful environment and (3) Increasing loyalty and trust. The Les Miserables Movie is a perfect movie for analyzing leadership, as it tells about the life of Jean Valjean who tries keeping himself in fire even though there are so many inside and outside difficulties in his life as a prisoner and after he has been released on parole. According to (Almaki et al., 2016) leadership is not just about power and authority, but it is a set of characteristics that should be owned by the leader. This movie shows many things to be a good leader who can bring a big impact to people.  As a leader we must have faith, forgive the enemies and belief, there will always be a brighter tomorrow. We are all leaders in our lives. So, this movie gives us so many things that we can learn to have better life.


Introduction
Nowadays, a suitable leadership style is needed to respond to dynamic changes in every kind of environment. The leadership styles that chosen by leaders are going to give some impact on surroundings. Leaders deal with prominent challenges in adapting to a new leadership style and paradigms while leading workers from a variety of backgrounds. Leaders not only have an obvious order or plan but also have a suitable leadership style. In addition, the leadership of Jean Valjean in Les Miserables movie is going to be analyzed. The analysis is focused on the type and the impact of the leadership. The Les Miserables movie is one of the Journal Of English Teaching and Research greatest pieces of literature that shown leadership. Literature goes to a beautiful purpose that has some kind of goal that aimed to entertain people no matter to the creator or the reader. The product of literature is not limited to the written text only, it also improves and becomes impressive when translated into other forms such as music and other forms. Literature also consists of value that gives us a moral review and some way to learn about other experiences in life."Literature is referred to as the entirety of written expression, with the restriction that not every written document can be categorized as literature in the more exact sense of the word" (Klarer, 2013). It meansthat the literature has large amounts of things, it can be written and unwritten forms. The things that are included in literature like a novel, fiction, nonfiction, novel, or autobiography. We can find pleasure, excitement, knowledge, personality, and other value in literature.
Since the movie is one of the most popular literary works or media or art forms that can convey information, messages or knowledge, ideas about various aspects of life or lifestyle of humans and the universe." The movie is also known as a film and is also one of the popular literary works that are useful for expressing thoughts, feelings, emotions, ideas, and so forth" (Madula et al.,2017). It means that movies can represent human artworks in visual and audio forms that are as media of communication and education.It can be defined that movies are parts of moving pictures containing shots and frames that give a window to "reality" and at the rear leave space for interpretations. Some aspects that are consisted in a movie are character, plot, setting, theme, and point of view. The character is one of the aspects that is going to be described in this research."Characters are those who play a role in a story. Usually, personal identity or entity whose existence comes from fictional work or performance (Lapandja et al., 2016) say The character in a movie can be classified into two groups, major and minor characters. The major or main charactersplay an important role in the story or the novel. The minor characters are often called a supporter of the drama or the novel.They do not have an important role as major characters".The character is presented in a narrative work or drama, which by readers interpretedtohave certain moral qualities and tendencies as expressed in speech and action. The main character is the most important in a story, but it │Volume 6│Number 1│May 2021│E-ISSN: 2503-4405│P-ISSN: 2580-3441│ Tati Mardewi, Heydi Ruth Larashandy, Furi Indriyani, Nurmala Dewi | 89 The Leadership of Jean Valjean in Les Miserables Movie Directed by Tom Hooper cannot be stood alone. Other characters are going to fill the flow of the story to be more convincing (AM et al., 2017). From the definition above, it can be concluded that the main character gives an essential role. But the main character also needs other roles such as the existence of the supporting roles for success, so the story can be more interesting and relatable because a movie without another character seems flat.In this research, the movie is analyzed is Les Miserables. The Les Miserables movieis a musical drama movie which was adapted from the novel Victor Hugo in 1862 and set in France. This movie is directed by Tom Hooper and starred by a talented actor, Hugh Jackman. In this movie, we can see the leadership

Research Methods
In this analysis, the writer uses the descriptive qualitative method.
Descriptive qualitative research is intended to describe the existedphenomena that are natural or human engineering(Sukmadinata, 2011). It pays more attention to the characteristic, quality, and activity interrelationship. The procedure of the analysis has some steps. The writer collects the data from the scene and the conversation in the movie and material with a variety of resources such as books, journals, articles, and other references. The primary resources of this research are from the movie itself, the Les Miserables movie directed by Tom Hooper. After watching the movie repeatedly and collecting the data by pay attention to the conversation in the movie's scenes, the writer studies the wholestory before continuing to the next step, then analyses the story is all about,including the types and the impacts of the leaderships of Jean Valjean that the writer can take from themovie.
The main source of this research is the Les Miserables movie. The writer collectsthe data by watching the movie repeatedly to getting phrases or sentences in the movie scenes that support the research purpose. The data can be in phrases or sentence forms. After collecting the data, the writer uses the following steps for analyzing:

Data reduction
This step involves selecting, focusing, condensing, and transforming data. The process should be guided by thinking about which data best answer the evaluation questions.

Data display
This involves creating an organized, compressed way of arranging data (such as through a diagram, chart, matrix, or text). The display should help facilitate identifying themes, patterns, and connections that help answer your evaluation questions. This step usually involves coding,

Drawing conclusion
During this last step, revisit the data many times to verify, test, or confirm the themes and patterns you have identified.

Research Finding
After collecting the data that are in phrases or sentence forms from theLes Miserablesmovie directed by Tom Hooper, the writer uses there three steps to analyze the data, data reduction, data display, and conclusion.  Jean Valjean: " I'm here to save cosset, I will pay for all of his debt. To take cosset to go, there is a duty I have made, because I had blind for one who needs me, now your mother is safe with God! And I stand here for her place, from now and cosset will be in my protection. Cosset have a father now." (The lodging -Min 54: 00)

Data reduction
This scene shows that Jean Valjean is paying all of his debt to the owner of the lodging. Jean Valjean being cosset father also a mom. Valjean promises will bring cossetwhereverhegoes. Cosset has lived with people that make her life in a bad situation that destroy her self-esteem and confidence.

From this scene can be concluded that Jean Val jean gives hope and inspires
Cosset to be confident to face life. The servant leadership principle is a "servant first". It means leaders focus on the needs of others, especially team members before considering their own. This leadership style can be effective for humanitarian organizations, nonprofits, and teams that need to create diversity, inclusion, andmorale. In this type of leadership, the writer finds four scenes that shown this type of leadership. It is proved when Valjean is helping the oldman, without having doubt, he goes straight ahead help the worker even he has an important guest who helps to goal his business.
Inspiringconfidenceforothers means a leader who minimizes uncertainty and supports the belief that there is a future in what they are doing will be able to drive higher levels of engagement and affects others around him to be confident as well. In this impact of leadership, the writer finds five scenes that shown this impact. It is proved when Jean Valjean who is a leader not only builds confidence in his workers but also to Cosset, Fatine's daughter. Cosset who lived with a bad couple took bad treatment that makes her lonely and unconfident. Jean Valjean builds others' confidence by inspiring them with their belief and hope.

Journal Of English Teaching and Research
Creating a respectful environment means a leader who recognizes his employee is a key in creating a respectful environment. People like to be appreciated, acknowledged, and respected. Thus, giving the impact in raising their morale. In this impact of leadership, the writer finds four scenes that shown this impact. It is proved when Jean Valjean welcomes a government messenger who wanted to inspect and check his workers rudely, but Jean Valjean gave his respect to the messenger first to show that all his workers had to be respected too. So, the messenger had to do the inspection and checking an inappropriate way.
Increasing loyalty and trust means a leader who demonstrates genuine concern towards their partner will impact in the raise of their loyalty towards the cause and the leader, and also raise their trust towards the cause and of their leader. This will also raise the engagement level and thus, raise the overall quality of the human resource, and productivity. In this impact of leadership, the writer finds three scenes that shown this impact. It is proved when Jean Valjeansaved one of his workers from a prostitution place. The worker was in a hopeless situation, but Jean Valjean kept helping her. He never gave up to fire his worker's life and hopes that makes the worker trust him.

CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
In this research,the writer found two types and three impacts of leadership.